• Title/Summary/Keyword: 말장애

Search Result 268, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Eating Disorder (식이장애)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2002
  • Eating disorders are psychiatric disorders characterized by abnormal eating patterns and cognitive distortions related to food, weight and shape, which is in turn result in adverse effects on nutrition status, medical complications, and impaired health status and function. The American Psychiatric Association's DSMIVTR offers two diagnoses to describe disordered eating anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. A third category, eating disorder not otherwise specified(EONOS) include binge eating disorder. The prevalence of eating disorder has greatly increased among adolescence and young adults since 1990's when rapid import of western culture took place. It is likely that patients who ask for weight loss are at high risk of having eating disorder. Severe dietary restriction for weight loss may cause eating disorder. Therefore it is recomendable for doctors to have appropriate understanding and guidelines of eating disorder to help their patients.

  • PDF

Properties of High Volume Blast Furnace Slag Concrete using Recycled Aggregate with Incineration Waste Ash (소각장애시의 치환에 따른 고로슬래그 미분말 다량치환 순환골재 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Han, Cheon-Goo;Lee, Hyang-Jae;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.107-113
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study is the study desiring to solve the problem by utilizing the kinds of recycled resources considered to be troubled complementarily. Namely the reaction of potential hydraulicity of Blast Furnace Slag Powder (BS) shall be reacted with the alkali of Recycled Fine Aggregates Coarse Aggregate, it has been experimented to obtain the optimum value with the replacement ratio of incineration plant ash (WA) treated with the slaked lime as the experiment variable by solving the alkali of shortage with the Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). As a result, the liquidity and the air volume are declined slightly as the replacement ratio of incineration plant ash WA increases, the mixture of incineration plant ash WA 1% has been analyzed to be the most suitable considering the viewpoint of effective handling of waste as the compression and the tensile strength showed the maximum value before and after 1% even though it was disadvantageous with the increase of chloride content.

A Study on the Digital Therapeutics Based Community Care for Rehabilitation in Dysarthria in the Post-COVID-19 Era (Post-COVID-19 시대 마비말장애 재활을 위한 디지털 치료제 기반의 커뮤니티케어 방안)

  • Lee, Sang-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.313-323
    • /
    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to explore ways a digital therapeutics-based community care plans for the rehabilitation in dysarthria in a situation where non-face-to-face services are expanding in the COVID-19 era. To this end, a qualitative study was conducted on experts working in hospitals, speech-language pathology centers, and social welfare centers, and as a result of the study, 3 topics, 9 sub-themes, and 18 content units were derived. Based on the analysis results, the digital therapeutics-based community care model consisted of 9 types: remote diagnosis, telepractice, rehabilitation training program, peer supporters, clinical support, communication, psychosocial intervention, and care plan services. This study will be able to provide basic data for health care & welfare services using digital therapeutics and guidelines for establishing shared care plans based on multidisciplinary cooperation.

Word-balloon effects on Video (비디오에 대한 말풍선 효과 합성)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Lee, In-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2012.06c
    • /
    • pp.332-334
    • /
    • 2012
  • 최근 영화나 드라마 같은 미디어 데어터가 폭발적으로 증가하면서, 다양한 언어로 번역된 자막 데이터도 증가하고 있다. 이러한 자막은 대부분 화면 하단이나 우측에 위치가 고정되어 나타내는 방식을 취하고 있다. 그러나 이 방식에는 몇 가지 한계점을 가지고 있다. 자막과 등장인물의 얼굴이 거리가 먼 경우, 시청자의 시선이 분산되어 영상에 집중하기 어렵다는 점과 청각장애를 가진 사람의 경우 자막만으로는 누가 말하고 있는 대사인지 혼동이 온다는 점이다. 본 논문에서는 만화에서 대사를 전달하기 위해 사용하던 말풍선을 동영상의 자막을 나타내는데 사용하는 새로운 자막 시스템을 제안한다. 말풍선을 사용하면 말꼬리로 화자의 위치를 가리키고, 시청자의 시선을 화자의 얼굴 근처에 집중시킴으로써 기존 자막이 갖는 한계점을 개선시킬 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과물을 검증하기 위해 사용자 평가를 실시했고, 기존의 자막 방식에 비해 시선의 안정성과 흥미성, 정확도에서 더 낫다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

온열환경 근로자의 열피로지수 비교에 관한 연구

  • 이내우;마성준;설수덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
    • /
    • 1999.06a
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 1999
  • 여러 종류의 작업장은 생산공정상의 필요나 일기변화에 따가 온습조건에 많은 차이가 있으며, 인체에 불리한 열환경조건이 조성되는 경우가 있다. 일반적으로 열피로(heat stress)와 열장애(heat strain)는 근로자의 안전과 보건을 평가하는데 필요하며, 열피로는 열적영향을 발생시키는 원인을 말하고, 열장애는 열에 의해 발생되는 결과로서 생리적인 부하를 의미하게 된다. 신체내부에서 발생되는 열은 열피로의 한가지 형태이고, 따라서 이것을 측정하는 것은 아주 본질적인 사항이다. (중략)

  • PDF

Anxiety Disorders after Traumatic Brain Injury (외상성 뇌손상 후의 불안장애)

  • Kim, Young-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-54
    • /
    • 2000
  • Traumatic brain injury(TBI) is generally considered to be a risk factor for psychiatric disorders, especially depression and anxiety disorder. Despite the anxiety disorders are frequent sequelae after traumatic brain injury, the patients have not been payed medical attention and treated by doctors properly. The factors of precipitating and sustaining the anxiety disorders after TBI are brain injury itself, and the patient's or caregiver's response to the disability after TBI. To diagnose and treat them effectively, the knowledge about the mechanisms of and symptoms after TBI have to be needed. Psychiatrist should be a supportive and good listener to the patients who are complaining anxiety symptoms and differentiate whether the psychiatric symptoms are due to TBI or not. Because the TBI patients are very sensitive to drug side effects, doctors have to be familiar with the side effects as well as the mechanisms of action of the common psychotropics.

  • PDF

Equine Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy in an American Paint Horse (American Paint Horse에서의 다당류저장성근질환)

  • Yong, Hwan-Yul;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.469-471
    • /
    • 2006
  • A 4-year-old, American Paint horse gelding with recurrent episodes of exertional rhabdomyolysis was diagnosed with equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (EPSSM). The common clinical signs were muscle weakness, loss of muscle mass, exercise intolerance, difficulty holding up limbs for farrier, sensitivity of grooming, cramping with reluctance to move and the inability to rise. Through histological examination of skeletal muscle specimens, this case was confirmed of EPSSM.

The Change of Acceptability for the Mild Dysarthric Speakers' Speech due to Speech Rate and Loudness Manipulation (말속도와 강도 변조에 따른 경도 마비말장애 환자의 말 용인도 변화)

  • Kim, Jiyoun;Seong, Cheoljae
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study examined whether speech acceptability was changed under various conditions of prosodic manipulations. Both speech rate and voice loudness reportedly are associated with acceptability and intelligibility. Speech samples by twelve speakers with mild dysarthria were recorded. Speech rate and loudness changes were made by digitally manipulating habitual sentences. 3 different loudness levels (70, 75, & 80dB) and 4 different speech rates (normal, 20% rapidly, 20% slowly, & 40% slowly) were presented to 12 SLPs (speech language pathologists). SLPs evaluated sentence acceptability by 7-point Likert scale. Repeated ANOVA were conducted to determine if the prosodic type of resynthesized cue resulted in a significant change in speech acceptability. A faster speech rate (20% rapidly) rather than habitual and slower rates (20%, 40% slowly) resulted in significant improvement in acceptability ratings (p <.001). An increased vocal loudness (up to 80dB) resulted in significant improvement in acceptability ratings (p <.05). Speech rate and loudness changes in the prosodic properties of speech may contribute to improved acceptability.

Understanding of antiarrhtymic drugs

  • 현창백
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
    • /
    • v.40 no.2
    • /
    • pp.145-156
    • /
    • 2004
  • 심부정맥(Cardiac arrhythmia)이란 심장내 박동, 율동, 충동 발생 및 전도장애를 유도하는 질환을 말하며, 주로 심근경색이나 심장비대증 같은 심장의 해부학적 질환과 약물중독 및 전해질 불균형에 의해 발생한다. 부정맥은 정상적인 심근 활성을 차단하여 심장박출을 감소시키므로 때로 생명을 위협하기도 한다. 본 종설에서는 심장의 전도계에 관련된 정상생리와 부정맥의 병리적 발생기전 및 부정맥 치료제에 대한 분류 및 약리기전에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

  • PDF

치과의사와 직업병

  • An, Jeong-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
    • /
    • v.38 no.3 s.370
    • /
    • pp.254-259
    • /
    • 2000
  • 목디스크, 허리디스크, 어깨결림... 대부분 치과의사들이 흔하게 겪게 되는 증상들이다. 자세로부터 오게 되는 이러한 근골격계 장애는 일정한 자세를 오래동안 유지하게 되는 직업적 특성을 갖고 있는 치과의사의 직업병이라 말할 수 있다. 이러한 증상들에 대해 분석해보고 예방법에 대해 살펴본다.

  • PDF