• Title/Summary/Keyword: 만성질환노인

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Development of pictograms for prevention of side effects of chronic ill patients based on disaster prevention design (Focusing on the interaction between health supplements and chronic disease drugs) (방재디자인기반 노인만성질환자의 약물 부작용 방지를 위한 그림문자 개발 (건강보조식품과 만성질환의약품 상호작용 중심으로))

  • Park, So-hee;Noh, Hwang-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2017
  • 우리나라는 최근 의료기술의 발달로 고령화 사회에 진입하여 만성 질환을 가진 노인의 수가 증가하고 있다. 이에 건강보조식품과 만성질환의약품을 복합하여 복용하는 노인들의 약물부작용이 다수 발생하고 있다. 이러한 부작용을 해결하기위해 노인만성질환자들이 복용하는 의약품과 건강보조식품의 상호작용 양상을 알아보고 해결방안을 모색해야할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구는 현재 만성질환의약품과 건강보조식품의 부작용이 일어나고 있는 5가지를 지정하여 노인들이 쉽게 알아볼 수 있도록 표시해주는 그림문자를 개발하였다. 건강보조식품과 만성질환의약품간의 상호작용에 대한 적극적인 복약지도와 그림문자를 통해 만성질환 노인환자의 부작용 발생을 예방함으로써 보다 안전하고 효과적인 의약품 사용이 가능해 질 것으로 기대된다.

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노인의 항산화 영양상태와 만성질환 및 면역기능과의 관련성 연구

  • 김미정;김정희
    • Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.392.2-394
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    • 2004
  • 최근 우리나라는 노인인구가 급격히 증가되고 있고, 주요사망원인이 만성퇴행성 질환으로 이동하고 있다. 노화는 산화-환원의 균형이 깨져 산화 촉진쪽으로 반응이 진행되어 일어나며, 이러한 산화적 스트레스의 증가는 당뇨병이나 고혈압과 같은 만성질환의 유병율을 높이고, 또한 면역기능에도 영향을 미친다. 그러므로, 노화 억제 및 만성질환의 예방을 위한 항산화 영양소의 건강증진 효과에 대한 연구가 매우 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 우리나라 노인들의 항산화 영양상태를 평가하고, 만성질환 중 유병율이 높은 당뇨병, 고혈압에 따른 항산화 영양상태와의 관련성 및 노인들에게서 감소하는 것으로 알려진 면역기능과의 관련성을 조사하기 위해 3차에 걸친 연구를 수행하였다.(중략)

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Experiences of Medication Misuse and Abuse Behaviors in Elderly People with Chronic Disease in Community (지역사회에 거주하는 만성질환 노인의 약물 오·남용행위 경험)

  • Kim, Jeong Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.791-805
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the essential meanings in experiences of medication misuse and abuse behavior in elderly people with chronic disease in community. The participants were 10 patients with chronic disease over 65 ages who were selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews from February to May 2014, and were analyzed using Colaizzi (1978)'s phenomenological analysis method. As a results, the essential meanings and structure of medication misuse and abuse behavior experience in elderly people with chronic disease were derived into five clusters of themes as follows: 'Burden on the medications', 'Anxiety about the side effect of the medications or the disease exacerbation', 'There is no alternative other than the medications', 'Expectations of the medications effect for my criteria', 'Lack of understanding on the correct medication use'. The results of this study contributed to promoting a deeper understanding of medication misuse and abuse behaviors in elderly people with chronic disease, and provided for the basic data of strategic development for the prevention of medication misuse and abuse behaviors from the perspective of elderly people with chronic disease in community.

Assessment of Relationship between Social Support, Self-Rated Health Status, Life Satisfaction among Chronic Disease in Elderly: A Comparison with Healthy Elderlies through Multi-group Analysis (만성질환 노인의 사회적 지지가 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향과 주관적 건강상태의 매개효과 검증: 다중집단분석을 통한 건강한 노인과의 비교)

  • Kim, Sun;Nam, Seok In
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.783-801
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to examined the relationship between social support, self-rated health status and life satisfaction among elderlies with chronic disease. For this study, 228 respondents suffered from chronic diseases and 75 healthy elderlies aged over 65 were analyzed. For the data analysis, a structural equation analysis and multi-group analysis were performed. As a result, higher levels of social support for elderlies with chronic diseases showed a higher level of life satisfaction, and the self-rated health status was found to be a significant mediator. The social support of the elderlies with chronic diseases significantly impacted their self-rated health status differently on healthy elderlies. To improve the self-rated health status and life satisfaction of elderlies with chronic disease, social services should be offered with social support providers. This study is meaningful in suggesting selective implications for elderlies with chronic disease.

The Association between the Number of Chronic Diseases and Depressive Symptoms among Korean Elderly Men and Women: The Moderating Effect of Marital Satisfaction (남녀 노인의 만성질환 수와 우울감의 관계: 배우자 관계 만족도의 조절효과)

  • Kong, Hee Jin;Jun, Hey Jung;Joo, Susanna
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.511-530
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    • 2020
  • The present study aimed to examine the moderating effects of marital satisfaction (MS) on the association between the number of chronic disease (CD) and depressive symptoms (DS) among ol der men and women. The 6th wave of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing was utilized and the sample was married men (N=585) and women (N=460) aged 65 and over. Multiple regression analysis using SPSS WIN 25.0 and Process Macro was used to test moderating effects of MS. Control variables were age, education, household income, parent-child relationship satisfaction, self-rated health, cognitive function, current smoking status and CD of spouse. Resul ts from elderly men showed the moderating effect of MS was significant. Specifically, those with more CD were more likely to report higher level of DS in the low MS group. However, the effect of CD on DS was not significant in the high MS group. Results from elderly women showed the moderating effect of MS was not significant. This study showed the moderating effect of MS on the association between CD and DS differed by gender in later life. It suggests practical intervention to utilize the resources of spouses is in need to promote mentally healthy aging even though having chronically ill in later life.

Use of Dietary Supplements and Their Interactions with Prescription Drugs in the Elderly with Chronic Diseases in a Community Pharmacy (지역약국 방문 만성질환 노인환자의 건강보조식품 복용실태와 처방의약품과의 상호작용 연구)

  • Lee, Su Jung;Lee, Yu Jeung
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 약국을 방문하는 만성질환을 가진 노인 환자의 건강보조식품 복용여부와 그 종류 및 복용 양상을 알아보고 개별 환자의 처방의약품 목록과 함께 분석하여 발생 가능한 건강보조식품과 처방의약품의 상호작용을 평가하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 지역 약국을 방문한 만 65세 이상의 만성질환을 가진 노인환자를 대상으로 하였다. 먼저, 만성질환 노인환자의 건강보조식품 복용실태 파악을 위해, 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 처방의약품과 건강보조식품 간의 상호작용 여부 및 정도를 파악하기 위한 문헌검색은 2011년 4월까지 출간된 논문을 대상으로 PubMed를 통하여 이루어졌으며, 설문에 응답한 환자의 처방의약품 목록을 검토하여, 현재 동시 복용중인 건강보조식품과 처방의약품이 상호작용을 유발할 가능성이 있는지 파악하였다. 설문에 응답한 만성질환 노인환자 65명(45.5%)이 건강보조식품을 최근 6개월간 꾸준히 복용하고 있었으며 그 중 홍삼이 가장 많은 비율로 34명(31.8%)이 복용 중 이었다. 설문에 응답한 환자의 처방의약품 목록과 복용 중인 건강보조식품 목록을 분석한 결과, 건강보조식품을 복용 중이라고 응답한 65명 중 13명(20.0%)의 환자가 현재 복용하는 처방의약품과 잠재적 (potential) 또는 가능한 (possible) 상호작용이 있는 건강 보조식품을 동시에 복용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 건강보조식품과 처방의약품간의 상호작용에 대한 적극적인 복약지도와 실태 조사를 통해 만성질환 노인 환자에서의 상호작용 발생을 예방함으로써 보다 안전하고 효과적인 의약품 사용이 가능해 질 것으로 사료된다.

Trend of Emergency Department Visits for Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases : 2014-2019 (만성질환을 동반한 노인 응급환자 추이: 2014-2019)

  • Lee, Myoung-Hwa;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Huh, Young-Jin;Oh, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the change trend of emergency department visits among elderly patients with chronic diseases. Using the National Emergency Department Information System data, from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2019, the selected patient data were evaluated for the emergency department discharge main diagnosis codes for eight chronic diseases. The incidence of elderly chronic diseases, emergency department visits, and admission rates were analyzed. Since 2014, there has been a consistent increase in the number of elderly patients visiting the emergency department, especially among those aged over 85 years. The number of emergency department visits among the elderly chronically ill patients also increased, with a significant increase in ischemic heart disease and arthrosis cases. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the number of chronically ill patients in each year from 2014-2019 (P<0.001). With respect to the trend of admission rates to the emergency department by chronic disease, most diseases showed an increasing trend (P<0.001). however, hyperlipidemia showed a continuous decreasing trend in all age groups since 2014 (P<0.001). Among the elderly chronically ill patients, a greater increase in the admission rate following emergency department visits was noted in those over 85 years of age, with a significant difference in all diseases, except for hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and tuberculosis (P<0.001). As the aging population grows, the emergency department admission rates among the elderly chronically ill patients will rise rapidly. This could create issues with respect to the use and consumption of emergency medical resources. Hence, it is necessary to manage chronic diseases effectively in the elderly.

성인병 뉴스 제314호

  • The Korea Association of Chronic Disease
    • The Korean Chronic Disease News
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    • no.314
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2007
  • 강원도 횡성군 보건소 염경숙 소장/대대적 국가암관리사업 추진/노인장기요양보험 3차 시범 내달 시행/만성질환 예방의식 고취 총력/65세 이상 노인 30%가 당뇨 환자/성인 3명 중 1명 중증 안구건조증 환자/“감 잘못 먹으면‘위석’생긴다”/방문보건.재가복지통합사업 성과 커/자율방역봉사단 구성 맞춤형 모기방제 실시/보건의료투자 전략, 어떻게 추진되나/고령친화 모델지역 기본 구상/생명표 작성, 국민건강실태 분석/

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The Influence of Health Literacy and Social-Support on Medication Adherence in Eldery with Chronic Disease (만성질환노인의 건강정보이해능력, 사회적지지가 약물복용이행에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Ju;Bae, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The study was done to investigate the correlation among health literacy, social support and medication adherence in elderly with chronic diseases. Method: Participants were 100 patients with chronic diseases in two small hospitals in J do H. A structured questionnaires was used to measure the study variables from July 14, 2017 to August 14, 2017. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Spearman correlation coefficient, and Multiple regression by SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Result: Medication adherence and health literacy were positively correlated(r=.398, p<.001), Medication adherence and social support were positively correlated (r=.453, p<.001) and health literacy and social support were positively correlated(r=.731, p<.001). The factors influencing on medication adherance are Experience of adverse drug effect. The explanation is that medication adherence is total 25.9%(F=3.91, p<.001). Conclusion: Thus this suggests that in order to enhance medication adherence of the elderly with chronic diseases, educational programs are needed for offering customized medical information considering unique characteristics of the area and objects.

Comparison of the Presence of Multiple Chronic Diseases Older Adults Transferred from Long-term Care Hospitals to Emergency Departments (요양병원에서 응급실로 전입된 노인의 복합만성질환 유무 비교)

  • Huh, Young-Jin;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Myoung-Hwa;Oh, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the characteristics of the presence of multiple chronic diseases (MCDs) in older adults who transferred from long-term care hospitals (LTCHs) to emergency departments (EDs). According to the data from the national emergency department information system from January 1, to December 31, 2019, the number of older adults transferred from LTCHs to the ED due to chronic diseases was 13,608. Among those who MCDs, 79.9% were over 75 years old, and 74.0% were hospitalized for MCDs. The length of stay in the ED differed according to the presence of MCDs (P<0.001). As for the prevalence of MCDs, the odds ratio (OR) of the ED and in the hospitalized patients was high in Gwangju (OR 8.899 vs. 8.142) and Jeonbuk (OR 13.865 vs. 10.676). As described above, the characteristics of patients regarding the presence of MCDs varied according to age and region.