• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크채널

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마이크로 채널 기반의 극저온용 열교환기 개발

  • Yun, Seok-Ho;Choe, Jun-Seok;Park, Sang-Jin
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2009
  • 열교환 효율이 높고 소형화에 유리하여 차세대 열교환기 기술로 떠오르고 있는 마이크로 채널기반의 열교환기를 극저온 LNG 플랜트에 적용하기 위한 연구에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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Soft lithographic patterning of proteins and cells inside a microfluidic channel (소프트 리소그라피를 이용한 마이크로유체 채널 내의 단백질 및 세포 패터닝)

  • Suh, Kahp-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2007
  • The control of surface properties and spatial presentation of functional molecules within a microfluidic channel is important for the development of diagnostic assays, microreactors, and for performing fundamental studies of cell biology and fluid mechanics. Here, we present soft lithographic methods to create robust microchannels with patterned microstructures inside the channel. The patterned regions were protected from oxygen plasma by controlling the dimensions of the poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS) mold as well as the sequence of fabrication steps. The approach was used to pattern a non-biofouling polyethylene glycol(PEG)-based copolymer or the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid(HA) within microfluidic channels. These non-biofouling patterns were then used to fabricate arrays of fibronectin(FN) and bovine serum albumin(BSA) as well as mammalian cells.

Study on flow behavior of polymer solutions in microchannels (미세구조 내에서의 사출성형 흐름에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dong-Hak;Xu Guojun;Koelling Kurt W.;Lee L.James
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2006
  • Filling the microchannels is very important in designing micro-injection molding, microdevices, etc. In this paper, flow dynamics was studied in injection molding with microchannels. A transparent PMMA mold was designed and the flow dynamics was observed. The experiment was performed using poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) and polyacrylamide (PA) aqueous solutions. The transignt dynamic flow and flow competition between the base plate and the microchannels were observed. The flow observation was used to explain previous filling length results in microchannels during micro-injection molding.

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Prediction methods for two-phase flow frictional pressure drop of FC-72 in parallel micro-channels (병렬 마이크로 채널에서 FC-72의 2상 유동 마찰 압력 강하 예측)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Lim, Tae-Woo;You, Sam-Sang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an experimental study was performed to predict the two-phase frictional pressure drop of FC-72 in parallel micro-channels. The parallel micro-channels consist of 15 channels with depth 0.2 mm, width 0.45 mm and length 60 mm. And tests were performed in the ranges of mass fluxes from 152.2 to $584.2kg/m^2s$ and heat fluxes from 7.5 to $28.3kW/m^2$. The experimental data was compared and analyzed with existing correlations to predict the pressure drop. The existing methods to predict the pressure drop used the homogeneous model and the separated model. In this study, the new correlation was proposed by modified existing correlation using the separated model, and the new correlation predicted consequently with the experimental data within MAE of 9.6%.

Hydrogen Production by Methanol Steam Reforming over Micro-channel Reactor (마이크로 채널 반응기에서 메탄올의 수증기 개질반응을 통한 수소 제조)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Jeon, Hye-Jeong;Hong, Sung-Chang
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2009
  • Commercial catalyst (Cu-Zn/$Al_2O_3$, Johnson Matthey Co., 83-3 Catalyst) was applied to the hydrogen production by steam reforming of methanol in the micro-channel reactor (MCR). The steam reforming of methanol was tested over Cu-Zn catalyst at temperatures in the range of 200 and 300$^{\circ}C$, the catalyst size of 0.05${\sim}$2.2 mm, the space velocity of 3,000${\sim}$10,000 $hr^{-1}$ in a fixed bed continuous flow reactor. The conversion of methanol and the yield $H_2$ preferred high temperatures and low space velocities, and had optimal results with the particle size of 0.35 mm. Based on the results from experiments with fixed bed reactor, two types of MCR, boat bed and stacked bed MCRs, were studied. The stacked bed type MCR showed better methanol conversion compared with the boat type one.

The Study of the Photocatalytic Degradation for Microreactor (마이크로 반응기를 이용한 광촉매 분해특성 연구)

  • Choi B.C.;Kim H.T.
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2 s.42
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the photocatalytic degradtion of D-glucose with the micro channel reactor was performed on the various experimental conditions. To apply the $TiO_2$ coating on the micro channel reactor, $TiO_2$ solution was synthesized by hydrolysis of titanium oxysulfate. The feeding rate was proportional to degradation rate of D-glucose solution over the micro channel reactor. Also, the reaction rate constant and Langmuir adsorption coefficient were calculated under various experimental conditions. And the results of these system photonic efficiencies were calculated. This study aims to understand the photocatalytic degradation characteristics on $TiO_2$ coating in the micro channel reactor experimented by the feed batch reaction system.

Direct Etching of Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) for Microchannels (Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)의 마이크로 채널 형성을 위한 레이저의 직접식각)

  • Shin, Sung-Kwon;Choi, Yong-Jin;Lee, Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 유체소자 재료로써 많이 사용되고 있는 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)의 레이저 직접식각에 관한 특성을 나타내었다. 식각을 위한 레이저 원으로 기본파가 1064 nm, 반복율이 10 Hz인 Nd:YAG 레이저의 4고조파 성분 ($\lambda$=266 nm)을 사용하였다. X-Y-Z 축으로 이동 가능한 스테이지의 수평 이동속도를 변화시키며, 표면으로 조사되는 펄스 수를 제어하였다. 식각 후 광학현미경으로 식각 단면을 조사하여 식각 깊이와 폭을 측정하였다. 측정된 식각 깊이로부터 식각률을 계산하고, 그 값과 레이저 빔 밀도와의 관계를 알아보았다. 그 결과 시료 표면에 조사되는 레이저 빔 밀도의 로그값과 선형적인 관계를 갖는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 채널 형상 및 채널 내벽을 관찰하였다. 마이크로 채널 내벽에 식각 과정에서 발생한 생성물의 제거를 위해, 레이저 식각과 함께 질소가스 블로잉을 해주었다. 질소 블로잉 압력 1500 torr에서 식각 잔유물이 제거된 내벽을 볼 수 있었다. 실험결과, Nd:YAG 4고조파를 이용하여 PMMA 기판상에 유체 이동을 위한 마이크로 채널을 형성시킬 수 있었다.

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Simultaneous Measurement of Internal and External Flow Fields around the Droplet Formation in a Microchannel (마이크로 채널 내 Droplet 형성에 따른 내${\cdot}$외부 유동장 동시측정)

  • Kim Kyung Chun;Kim Jae Min;Yoon Sang Youl
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2004
  • This experiment has been carried out to measure the process of droplet formation between water phase fluid$(PVA\;3\%)$ and organic phase fluid(oil), Internal and External flow fields measured by a Dynamic Micro-PIV method Water-in-oil(W/O) droplets successfully generated at a cross junction and Y junction. Internal and external flow fields were measured when the droplet grew up, stretched and separated.

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The Performance Analysis of System at a Hierarchical Cellular Environment by Guard Channel (예약 채널에 따른 계층 구조 셀 환경에서의 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Seong, Hong-Seok
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2006
  • The increment of user at mobile communication system requires the need of increased system capacity. To increase the system capacity can be realized by decreasing the size of cell. But, this method causes various problems. Therefore, it be used the hierarchical cellular system with macrocell and microcell for a efficient working. The users feel more inconvenience about the drop of connected call than the block of new call. Therefore, it is to be desired that the dropping rate of handoff call is lowered. At this paper, we use non reversible hierarchical scheme and fixed channel assignment scheme at the hierarchical cellular system with macrocell and microcell for the call process strategy. We analyze the system performance in accordance with the number of guard channel for handoff.