• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크로 크기

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A Study on Combustion Characteristics of Paraffin Blended Fuel on Aluminum Particle Size (알루미늄 입자 크기에 따른 파라핀 혼합연료의 연소 특성 연구)

  • Ko, Soohan;Han, Seongjoo;Ryu, Sunghoon;Kim, Jinkon;Moon, Heejang;Kim, Junhyung;Ko, Seungwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.791-796
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the combustion characteristics of paraffin blended fuel on aluminum particle size were investigated. The combustion experiments were carried out using aluminum particles with an average particle size of 100 nm and $8{\mu}m$ and microcrystalline paraffin wax (Sasol 0907). A series of comparison was conducted on the regression rate, the pressure curve and the characteristic velocity of pure paraffin and paraffin blended fuels with aluminum particles. It was found that the micro-sized particles enhance the regression rate as the oxidizer mass flux increased. However, the nano-sized particles decrease the regression rate as the oxidizer mass flux is increased.

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Present and Future Research Trend of Modern Micromachining Technology (최근의 마이크로머시닝 기술의 연구상황과 전망)

  • 등전박지
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.484-498
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    • 1993
  • 마이크로머신의 기술은 빠른 속도로 진보되고 있으며 광학관계를 비롯해서 생명, 유체, 표면과학 등에의 응용도 유망하고 응용 제품이 만들어지는 날도 가까워지고 있다. 여기서 소개한 반도체 기술을 바탕으로 한 접근 방법 외에 정밀기계 가공을 이용하여 mm 크기의 기계를 만들거나, 분자기계를 유전자공학의 수법으로 만들려고 하는 시도 등 여러 가지 접근 방법도 행해지고 있 으며 앞으로의 발전이 한층더 기대된다.

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세라믹 재료를 이용한 MEMS 센서

  • 양상식
    • Ceramist
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2004
  • MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)는 초소형 구조물의 제작 기술인 마이크로머시닝 기술을 이용하여 제작되는 초소형 전자기계 시스템을 말한다. 최근 10여 년간 MEMS 기술이 상당히 진척되었고 다양한 마이크로머시닝 기술이 개발되었다. 이에 따라 이를 이용하여 다양한 MEMS 소자의 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 그 중에서도 MEMS 센서는 비교적 간단한 제작 공정과 작은 크기, 그리고 저비용으로 인하여 상품화가 쉽게 이루어지고 있다. (중략)

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Design and Fabrication of Microstrip Patch Antenna with T-shaped Slits for GPS (T형 슬릿을 갖는 GPS 수신용 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee Eun-Jin;Lee Kwoun-Ig;Kim Heung-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a microstrip patch antenna with the T-shaped slits is designed and fabricated for GPS. The resonant frequency of the microstrip patch antenna with the slits is lower than that of a microstrip patch antenna without the slits so it can be reduced the size of patch. In order to calculate resonant frequency of the microstrip patch antenna with the slits, the resonant frequency formulas are derived from the surface current distribution on microstrip patch antenna. Using the Ensemble 6.0 simulation tool, the accuracy of approximate equations is verified. The microstrip patch antenna with the slits is designed by using these equations. The size of the designed antenna with T-shaped slits can be reduced to 29% compared with that without the slits. The microstrip patch antenna with slits have a very narrow bandwidth. In order to improve the narrow bandwidth of microstrip patch antennas with the slits, a microstrip patch antenna with rectangular slot is proposed. As the result of the measurements, the resonant frequency of the proposed microstrip patch antenna with the T-shaped slits is 1.575GHz and the bandwidth is about 50MHz.

Preparation and Release Behaviors of Chitosan Microcapsules Containing Fragrant Oil (향오일을 함유한 키토산 마이크로캡슐의 제조 및 방출 특성)

  • Park, Soo-Jin;Lee, Yun-Mok
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2005
  • In this work, the crosslinked-chitosan microcapsules containing fragrant oil were prepared by oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) multi-emulsion method. The effects of concentration of fragrant oil and stirring rates on the preparing of the microcapsules were investigated. The diameter and form of the microcapsules were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). As a result, the average particle size of microcapsules was decreased with increasing the stirring rate. The formation of chitosan microcapsules was comfirmed by FT-IR. The inclusion of fragrant oil into chitosan microcapsules was determined in the presence of specific peak of fragrant oil, i.e., $1,460cm^{-1}$, $2,960cm^{-1}$. Also, the release behavior or profile of fragrant oil from chitosan microcapsules was examined with UV/vis spectra. Released amounts of fragrant oil were increased with increasing as the content of fragrant oil and decreasing the pH.

Preparation and Characteristics of Poly(ε-caprolactone) Microcapsules Containing Pseudomonas by W/O/W Emulsion (다중에멀젼법을 통한 슈도모나스를 함유하는 PCL 마이크로캡슐의 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Seok;Lee, Seung-Yeop;Lee, Gun-Woong;Kim, Hyung-Gon;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2012
  • Biodegradable poly(${\varepsilon}$-caprolactone)(PCL) microcapsules containing pseudomonas were prepared by W/O/W emulsion system. The characteristics and release behaviors of the microcapsules were investigated as a function of manufacturing conditions. The morphology and particle distribution of the microcapsules were observed by a scanning electron microscope and a particle size analyzer. The release behaviors of the pseudomonas were determined using a cell culture method. It was found that smooth and spherical microcapsules were formed by W/O/W emulsion system and particle size was in the range of 10 to 60 ${\mu}m$. The release behaviors of the pseudomonas were influenced by the manufacturing conditions. It was indicated that the increase of the surfactant content and stirring rate led to an increased release rate, resulting from the high specific surface area of the smaller particle size, and the increase of the PCL content provided the sustained release behaviors by the delay effect of diffusion in the release medium.

Model setup and optimization of the terminal rise velocity of microbubbles using polynomial regression analysis (다항식 회귀분석을 이용한 마이크로 버블의 종말상승속도 모델식 구축 및 운전조건 최적화)

  • Park, Gun-Il;Kim, Heung-Rae;Cho, Il Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1393-1406
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    • 2018
  • In this study, three parameters (Pressure ($X_1$), Airflow rate ($X_2$), Operation time ($X_3$)) were experimentally designed and the predicted model and optimal conditions were established by using the terminal rise velocity of the microbubbles as the response value. The polynomial regression analysis showed that the optimum value for the terminal rise velocity at the Pressure ($X_1$) of 4.5 bar, Airflow rate ($X_2$) of 3.3 L/min and Operation time ($X_3$) of 2.2 min was 5.14 cm/min ($85.7{\mu}m/sec$). Also, the highest microbubble diameter size distribution in the range of 2 to $5{\mu}m$ and 25 to $50{\mu}m$ was confirmed by using a laser particle counting apparatus.