• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크로파 유전체

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Measurement of Dielectric Properties of Bio-resources using Microwave Free-space Transmission Technique (마이크로파 자유공간전송기술을 이용한 생물자원의 유전율 측정)

  • 김기복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2002
  • 마이크로파 주파수는 일반적으로 1㎓-30㎓ 정도로서 주파수가 매우 높기 때문에 도체뿐만 아니라 절연체와 공기 중에서도 전류가 흐르는 성질을 갖는다. 자유공간에서의 마이크로파를 전자파라고도 하며 그 속도는 빛의 속도와 동일하며 자유공간에서 1cm-30cm 파장 범위를 가지므로 센티파라고도 한다. 전자방사(electromagnetic radiation)은 공간을 통하여 시간에 따라 변하는 전자계(electric and magnetic field)에 의한 에너지의 전파(propagation)이며 파동이론과 (wave theory)와 미립자이론(corpuscular theory)에 의해 해석될 수 있다. 전자파 이론(electromagnetic wave theory)의 기초는 1864년 Maxwell이 전자기 현상에 관하여 지배방정식을 수립함으로써 정립되었으며 1888년 Hertz에 의해 마이크로파의 존재가 실험적으로 증명되었다. 이후 마이크로파 기술은 2 차 세계대전을 거치면서 크게 발전하였으며 초기의 레이더 및 통신 등과 같은 군용 기술에서 마이크로파 건조 및 센싱과 같은 산업응용 기술로 발전하게 되었다. 특히 마이크로파 센서기술 및 가열기술은 농업 및 식품분야에 응용되어 마이크로파 응용제품을 선보이게 되었다. (중략)

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Microwave dielectric properties of the BSST ceramics with BaO compositional ratio (BSST계 세라믹스의 BaO 조성비에 따른 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • 박인길;정장호;이성갑;이영희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1996
  • Microwave dielectric properties of 0.15(B $a_{x}$S $r_{0.05}$)O-0.15(S $m_{2}$(1-y)N $d_{2y}$) $O_{3}$-0.7Ti $o_{2}$(x=o.9~0.1[mol.], y=6[m/o]) ceramics were investigated with BaO compositional ratio. Sintered density and resistivity of specimens were independent on the BaO compositional ratio. In the specimen with x=0.975[mol.], dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency had good values of 76.52, 3001(at 3[GHz]) and +0.71[ppm/.ceg. C], respectively. By comparing with the stoichiometric compositions of 78.14, 2938(at 3[GHz])+14.19[ppm/.ceg. C], dielectric constant and quality factor showed similar properties, but the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency was highly improved. (author). refs., figs., tabs.s.s.

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A Dielectric Measurement Technique of Thin Samples at Microwave Frequencies (마이크로파에서 얇은 유전체의 유전상수 및 유전손실의 측정방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1582-1585
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    • 1988
  • A cavity perturbation technique is employed to determine the dielectric property of thin samples. Substrates in microwave integrated circuits are fabricated in sheet form and are expected to have a dielectric constant less than 10 and a dielectric loss better than 10**-3. This research aimed to determine both dielectric constant and dielectric loss with good accuracy. The tecynique makes use of thin circular disk samples placed in a right circular cylindrical cavity. The accuracy of measurements is within \ulcorner% for dielectric constnat and 3x10**-4 for dielectric loss.

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A Design of Transistor Dielectric Resonantor Oscillator at X-band (X-band용 유전체 공진 발진기의 설계)

  • 김완식;오양현;이종악
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an X-band TDRO(transistor dielectric resonator oscillator) is designed and experimented with the oscillator constructed. Design of the TDRO is carried out by deriving analycally the coupling parameters between a microstrip line and a dielectric resonator. The coupling parameters take account of the relations among substrate material, ground plane, metallic boundaries surrounding the resonator, distance between a microstrip line and a resonator. Two criteria, external quality factor and coupling coefficient, have been chosen in order to evaluate the performance of the TDRO designed. TDRO studed in this paper may be useful for the application of a microwave system requiring a stable and effective oscillator frequency.

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Sintering and Dielectric Properties of $BaO-Nd_2O_3-TiO_2$ Microwave Ceramics for LTCC RE module (LTCC RF 모듈용 $BaO-Nd_2O_3-TiO_2$계 세라믹스의 저온소결 및 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Shin, Dong-Soon;Choi, Young-Jin;Park, Jae-Hwan;Nahm, Sahn;Park, Jae-Gwan
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2003
  • The effects of glass addition on the low-temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of $BaO-Nd_2O_3-TiO_2$ dielectric ceramics were studied. When 10∼13 wt% of lithium borosilicate glass was added, the sintering temperature decreased from 130$0^{\circ}C$to 850-$900^{\circ}C$relative density of more than 97% was obtained. When the sample was sintered at $850^{\circ}C$ with 10 wt% of glass, the dielectric properties of $\epsilon_r{\ge}54$, $Q{\times}f_0{\ge}2300$, and $\tau_f{\ge}+8ppm/^{\circ}C$ were obtained.

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Concentration of Sodium Chloride Solutions Sensing by Using a Near-Field Microwave Microprobe (비접촉 근접장 마이크로파 현미경을 이용한 NaCl 용액의 농도 측정)

  • Kim, Song-Hui;Yoon, Young-Woon;Babajanyan, Arsen;Kim, Jong-Chul;Lee, Kie-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2007
  • We observed the NaCl concentration of solutions using a near-field microwave microprobe(NFMM). Instead of the usual technique, we take advantage of the noncontact evaluation capabilities of a NFMM. A NFMM with a high Q dielectric resonator allows observation of small variations of the permittivity due to changes in the NaCl concentration. The changes of NaCl concentration due to a change of permittivity of the NaCl solution were investigated by measuring the microwave reflection coefficient $S_{11}$ of the resonator. The NaCl sensor consisted of a dielectric resonator coupled to a probe tip at an operating frequency of about f=4 GHz. The change of the NaCl concentration is directly related to the change of the reflection coefficient due to a near field electromagnetic interaction between the probe tip and the NaCl solution. In order to determine the probe selectivity, we measured a mixture solution of NaCl and glucose.

Sontering behavior and dielectric properties $CaTiO_3-La(Zn_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ microwave dielectrics ($CaTiO_3-La(Zn_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ 마이크로파 유전체의 소결거동 및 유전특성)

  • 김영신;윤상옥;박상엽;김경용
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.503-507
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    • 1998
  • Sintering behavior and dielectric peroperties of $xCaTiO_3-La(Zn_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ system were investigated for better understanding of the microwave dielectric materials. In $xCaTiO_3-(1-x)La(Zn_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ systems, solid solution type was focused as a function of composition(x=0.4-0.6) and sintered density. With increasing the sintered density, the relative dielectric constant was decreased and Q value was increased and then saturated. In solid solution type, dielectric constant was increased with increasing $CaTiO_3$ content. In $0.5\;CaTiO_3-0.5\; La(Zn_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ case, dielectric constant(=48) and temperature coefficient of resonace frequency$(=-1 ppm/^{\circ}C$) were obtained.

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