• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.26
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• pp.15-51
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• 1982

이 글에서는 다음의 내용을 다루었다. 1. 마산의 입지조건과 합포.마산포의 형성, (1) 마산의 입지조건, (2) 합포와 포산포의 형성 2. 신마산의 등장과 단일욱시의 성립, (1) 신마산의 등장, (2) 단일욱시의 성립 3. 마산의 인구팽창과 동마산의 성장, (1) 마산의 인구팽창, (2) 동마산의 성장, (3) 마산시의 입체경관(skyline)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.227-229
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 태풍으로 생기는 폭풍 해일에 취약한 연안 지대의 위험도 분석을 다루고 있다. 그리고 대상 지역을 상습적인 폭풍 해일로 인한 피해가 상습적으로 일어나는 마산만 지역으로 설정하였다. 이 마산만 지역에서 폭풍 해일로 인하여 생기는 연안의 주요 시설에 대한 피해를 물에 잠기는 정도를 중심으로 분석하여 재산피해의 정도를 산정한다. 그리고 이렇게 분석된 재산피해액 자료는 합당한 방재 정책을 결정하는 데 적절히 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

• 보건세계
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• v.43 no.2 s.474
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• pp.12-15
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• 1996

1946년 6월 1일 미군정하에서 문을 연 국립마산요양원은 반세기 동안 국립마산결핵요양소, 국립중앙결핵요양소, 마산결핵요양소, 국립마산병원, 국립마산결핵병원으로 명칭이 바뀌면서 우리나라 결핵치료의 중심적 지위를 확고하게 지켜왔으며 흉곽성형술(胸廓成形術)과 폐절제술을 처음으로 실시하여 흉부외과 개척의 길을 열기도 했다. 또한 1951년 우리나라에서 최초로 결핵약제 내성검사법을 연구 개발하여 화학요법 발전에 새 정기를 마련했다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.157-161
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• 2007

최근에 설치된 마산기상대의 windprofiler의 기기보정을 위한 비교관측을 하기에 앞서 마산기상대의 기상 관측자료를 이용하여 마산지역의 기후 변화 현황을 알아보았다. 그 결과, 마산지역은 최근 5년간 평년에 비하여 건조해졌으나 연강수량과 강수강도는 약한 증가현상을 나타내었다. 그리고 $20^{\circ}C$의 기온빈도가 증가하여 마산지역이 상당히 따뜻해 진 것으로 나타났다. 마산연보(2006)에 의하면 마산시에는 자동차 등록 수는 매년 증가하여 2005년 현재 138,241대를 나타내어 도시화로 인한 인공열원이 증가하였다고 볼 수 있다. 그렇지만 인구는 1998년 435,343명을 최고치로 나타낸 이후 매년 감소하는 추세를 보이고 있으며 사업체수 역시 1995년 35,622개 이후 점차 감소하고 있는 추세이다. 더불어 도심지 공원은 2005년 현재 91개까지 증가하였으며 공원 총면적 또한 2001년 이후 계속 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 마산지역의 기온이 $1985{\sim}2005$년 평년치보다 최근 5년간 상당히 따뜻해졌지만 자동차로 인한 인공열원의 증가가 인구 및 사업체 감소, 도심지 공원수와 면적 및 해풍 빈도의 증가와 상쇄되어 도시화의 영향이 다소 약하게 나타났으나 지구온난화와 더불어 마산지역의 기온도 상승하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 향후 지구온난화에 대한 영향을 지속적으로 조사할 필요가 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.637-645
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• 2013

Masan bay with a semi-enclosed waters has serious water quality problems due to the low flow and river pollution load from land, and shows the vulnerable locational characteristics to storm surge. We are seeking the way of both operating disaster prevention facilities and water quality improvement measures in the bay. That is, the water was exchanged using the head difference occurred by operating disaster prevention facilities. The location of disaster prevention facilities was assumed to be in the inlet of the bay, in the vicinity of Machang bridge, and in the vicinity of Dot island and the operation time was assumed to be early morning hours(01~05) considering the number of shipping passage and annual tide, and spring tide of the largest head difference. In addition, the experiment case of water exchange including the in-outflow feeder pipe was tested. According to the simulation results, water exchange rate in all experiments has shown a steady increase. Water exchange rate of the whole of Masan bay in the case of present is 38.62%. The water exchange rate of the inside of Masan bay compared with the inlet of bay, appeared to be very low. Thus, we judged that the characteristics of semi-enclosed waters were well reproduced. On the results of the experiment of disaster prevention facilities and in-outflow feeder pipe, the case of the operation of disaster prevention facilities, water exchage rate is high compared with the case of present. And, the higer the operating frequency, the more water exchange is appeared. The cases of water exchange prevention facilities through the in-outflow feeder pipe caused by the head difference, also showed the higest improvement of the water quality. Compared with the south of Machang bridge, the effect of water exchange was better in the inlet of Masan bay and Dot island. On the other hand, the inlet of Masan bay is higer than Dot island as for water exchange of the whole of Masan bay, but opposite, water change rate including Masan inside was higher in the case of Dot island.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.302-313
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• 2012

Concentrations of selected heavy metals (Al, Fe, Mn, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Pb, As and Cd) in surface sediments from 96 sites in Masan and Jinhae Bay were studied in order to understand metal contamination. Results show that the surface sediments were mainly enriched by Cu (18-294 ppm), Zn (67-568 ppm), Pb (10-120 ppm) and Cd (0.2-3.5 ppm). The coastal zone of Masan Bay was significantly more contaminated than the non-coastal zone, and spatial distribution pattern suggested additional sources of heavy metal input in the coastal area. The enrichment ratio and geoaccumulation index ($I_{geo}$) have been calculated and the relative contamination levels assessed in the study area. The enrichment ratios of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd in Masan Bay have been observed to be relatively high. $I_{geo}$ results reveal that the study area is not contaminated with respect to Fe, Mn, Cr and Ni; moderately to strongly contaminated with Cu, Zn and Pb; and strongly to strong contaminated with Cd. The high contents of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd in the study area result from anthropogenic activities in the catchment area. Based on the eight different sediment quality guideline values from USA (ERL, ERM), Canada (TEL, PEL), Australia/New Zealand (ISQG-high, ISQG-low) and Hong Kong (ISQV-low, ISQV-high), sediment quality of Masan and Jinhae Bay was also assessed and characterized.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.15-20
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• 2010

The contamination loadings generated in Changwon City are coming into Masan Bay through the Bongam tidal flat except the loadings collected and transferred by sewer lines to the wastewater treatment plant. The recovery of waterbirds, shellfishes, and fishes has been quite well recognized in recent years after the first implementation of Masan Bay TPLM (Total Pollution Loads Management) in Korea. This tidal flat has been conserved by the cooperation of several stakeholders and utilized as an ecosystem field site for in situ education. A large industrial complex has been operated since 1970's, therefore increasing the level of pollutants in estuary and costal sediments, especially by heavy metals. Zinc, copper, and lesd contamination of sediment was revealed at higher level by Clean-up guideline (MOMAF) or heavily polluted level by SQC (USEPA). There was a significant difference between two sites at the 95% confidence level, which implies no homogeneity in the processes of transport and deposition even at 500 m of distance. The heavy metal concentrations in the Bongam sediments have been gradually decreased with comparing the data of 2006, and 2009.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.160-161
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• 2003

본 연구는 그림 1의 진해만 관측자료를 수집ㆍ분석하여 1989년부터 1994년까지의 5년간의 마산, 진해만의 수질변동 특성 분석 및 Cluster analysis를 통해 및 개의 유사영역으로 구분하여 소해역별 수질환경 공간특성을 파악해 보고, 마산만 준설 및 마산시 하수처리장이 가동된 시기를 전ㆍ후로 수질의 변화 양상을 검증하여 그 실효성을 평가해 봄으로써 오염물질 유입에 대해 능동적 대처방안을 마련하고 체계적인 해역관리를 할 수 있는 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.10 no.2 s.21
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• pp.69-79
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• 2004

This study focuses on the relationship between pollution factors around Masan, Changwon and Chinhae city considerd as main pollution sources and marine environment in Masan bay of Korea. Water quality data measured In Jinhae bay and environmental investigation data in Masan, Changwon and Jinhae cities from 1981 to 1998 were used for this study. Annual means and standard deviations of COD, DIN and DIP concentrations from 1981 to 1998 showed that both their concentration and fluctuations were higher in the inner part of Masan bay (region A) than near Somodo (region B). Sediment dredging in Masan bay had been done from 1990 to 1994. After dredging, COD concentration has been decreasing In surface layer. Also water pollution was gradually spreaded from the inner part to the outer part of the bay due to the continuous inflow of domestic sewage and industrial wastewater. In the late of 1990s, the pollution was heavier. DIN and DIP concentrations were found to be increased by establishment of industry complex and decreased by sewage treatment plant near the city adjacent to Jinhae bay, 1993. The correlation between COD, DIN and DIP changes and neighbor cities' pollution sources were calculated From 1981 to 1998, correlation coefficient (r) was over 0.8 except for the bottom of region A From 1981 to 1998, r between the DIP concentration and population was over 0.65 except for the surface of region A, and the r between the DIP and the number of factories was over 0.6 too, in region B.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.427-436
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• 2010

A total of 18 surface sediments within the special conservation zone in the Masan Bay were analyzed to investigate the spatial distribution and polluted pathway of polybrominated diphenyl ehters(PBDEs). Twenty-two PBDE congeners were detected and brominated diphenyl ether-209 (BDE-209) among them was predominant. The concentrations of BDE-209 and ${\Sigma}_{21}$PBDEs (sum of 21 PBDE congeners without BDE-209) ranged from 2.32 to 64.2 ng/g and from 0.72 to 8.24 ng/g, respectively. The spatial distribution of both BDE-209 and ${\Sigma}_{21}$PBDEs showed a negative gradient from the inner to the outer Bay, indicating that the source of PBDEs might be mainly located inside the Bay such as streams and an effluent of wastewater treatment plants. It was seemed likely that the major parameters determining levels of PBDEs in the Masan Bay were the distance discharging from their sources as well as the characteristics and movement of sediments due to the flow of sea water.