• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of eyeshadow color (brown, purple, and blue), lipstick color (red, red purple, and yellow red), and lipstick tone (vivid, light, dull, and dark) on impression formation. Sets of stimulus and response scales (7 point semantic) were used as experimental materials. The stimuli were 36 color pictures manipulated with the combination of eyeshadow color, lipstick color, and lipstick tone using computer simulation. The subjects were 216 female undergraduates living in Jinju city. Impression factor of the stimulus was composed of 4 different components, attractiveness and gracefulness, visibility, cuteness, and softness, of which the first two were important. Eyeshadow color, lipstick color, and lipstick tone independently influenced the attractiveness and gracefulness and visibility. In the cuteness and softness, eyeshadow color and lipstick tone showed independent effect. In the interaction effect, the combination of lipstick color and lipstick tone showed significant effect on the attractiveness and gracefulness, visibility, and cuteness. Finally, it was found that the combination of eveshadow color and tpstick tone showed significant difference in the softness.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.611-622
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of eyeshadow color (brown, purple, and blue), lipstick color (red, orange, and purple), and lipstick tone(vivid, light, dull, and dark) on the makeup image. The experimental materials used for this study were sets of stimulus and response scales (7 point semantic). The stimuli were 36 color pictures manipulated with the combination of eyeshadow color, lipstick color, and lipstick tone using computer simulation. The subjects were 216 female undergraduates living in Jinju city. The data was analyzed by using SPSS program. Analyzing methods were ANOVA and Duncan test. The result of this study are as follows. Image factor of the stimulus was composed of 4 different components (attractiveness and gracefulness, visibility, cuteness, and softness), Among them, the attractiveness and gracefulness and the visibility were important. Each dimensional image was affected by color coordination of eyeshadow color, lipstick color and lipstick tone. Therefore, the face image through matching eyeshadow and lipstick could be varied by the eyeshadow color, lipstick color and tones.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.15-30
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of makeup, clothing tone and clothing style on wearer's with same color coordination of lipstick and clothing. The experimental materials developed for this study were a set of stimulus and response scales (7-point scale semantic). The stimuli were 64 color pictures were manipulated by computer simulation. This experiment design was $2{\times}2{\times}4{\times}4$ factorial design. The stimuli were a set of eyeshadow color(brown), clothing style (formal style of Jacket / skirt and casual style of cardigan / pants), lipstick and clothing color (red and orange), lipstick tone(vivid, light, dull and dark), clothing tone(vivid, light, dull and dark). The subjects of this research were 384 female undergraduates living in Gyeongsangnam-do. The investigation was carried out at a lecture hall at the time between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. in May 2006. The data were analyzed using SPSS program. Factor analysis, 4-way ANOVA, t-test, and Duncan test were used as analysis methods. Image factors according to variation of clothing style, clothing color, and makeup color are composed of 4 different dimensions (visibility, attractiveness, tenderness, and stability). In dimension of the visibility, the image was perceived to be glowing and luxurious regardless of lipstick tone and lipstick color in the case of the vivid tone clothing. According to the variation of clothing style, clothing color and tone, makeup color composed of eyeshadow color, lipstick color and tone, it was investigated that the images for a clothing wearer were expressed diversely, were shown differently in image dimensions, and could be produced to different images. The analysis data for images according to the combination of makeup and clothing color, tone, and style thus provide basic material for image consulting or color coordination.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.269-278
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• 2014

2013년 1월에서 8월 사이에 전국에서 유통 중인 립스틱, 립글로스, 립밤, 파운데이션, 아이라이너 등 색조화장품 121개 제품에서 납, 카드뮴, 비소, 크롬, 안티몬, 니켈, 구리 및 코발트의 농도 측정과 국산 및 수입산, 유형별, 색상별로 비교함으로써 이와 관련된 분야의 기초자료를 제공하고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 분석된 전체 색조화장품의 중금속 평균 농도는 납 $0.663{\mu}g/g$, 카드뮴 $0.010{\mu}g/g$, 비소 $0.056{\mu}g/g$, 크롬 $1.144{\mu}g/g$, 안티몬 $0.008{\mu}g/g$, 니켈 $0.405{\mu}g/g$, 구리 $0.319{\mu}g/g$ 및 코발트 $0.108{\mu}g/g$으로 측정되었다. 국산 및 수입산 색조화장품은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며(p < 0.05), 수입산이 크롬을 제외한 7개 금속에서 국산보다 높게 검출되었다. 색조화장품의 유형에 따른 중금속 농도는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며(p < 0.05), 립스틱에서 크롬 $1.430{\mu}g/g$, 납 $0.616{\mu}g/g$ 그리고 니켈 $0.385{\mu}g/g$이 파운데이션에서 납 $1.155{\mu}g/g$, 크롬 $1.023{\mu}g/g$이 가장 높은 농도를 보였으며, 아이라이너에서는 크롬 $1.424{\mu}g/g$, 니켈 $0.830{\mu}g/g$이 가장 높은 농도를 나타내었다. 색조화장품의 색상별 중금속 농도는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며(p < 0.05), 갈색의 화장품은 크롬, 니켈과 구리가 높은 평균 농도를 보였고, 아이보리색의 화장품은 납과 크롬이 핑크색의 화장품은 크롬과 납이 높은 평균 농도를 나타내었다.