• Title/Summary/Keyword: 리스크 요소

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An Analysis of The Critical Risk Factors in Failure Cases of Lifting Equipment Plans in High-rise Construction Project (초고층 프로젝트 양중 계획의 실패 유형별 핵심 리스크 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Nam-Gyun;Kim, Yea-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2013
  • Recently, not only around Korea but also other countries shows a pattern of arising high-rise building construction project which was delayed or aborted during global economic crises and recession. Although the market starts to stretch, It is getting competitive to win a contract in high-rise construction project between contractors due to lack of competitive advantage especially to Korea contractors. To get that, Korean contractors needs lifting equipment plan. But currently, they depend on the empirical methods and that cause schedule delay, not controlled cost management problem. Therefore, this research is to improve the accuracy of Lifting plan by analyzing the current issues of Lifting plan system and deducing the types of failures with planning factors, as well as analyzing the impact on schedule and cost control and safety management by each failure mode. Also, by analyzing detail risk factors per Lifting Equipment with FMEA, to infer the critical risk factor on high-rise construction project.

A Study on the Risk Evaluation of Apartment Development Project based on VE (VE기반 공동주택 개발사업 리스크 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Shin, Seog-Bae;Hong, Ju-Hyun;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2009
  • Development work of apartment houses is a complex medium-and long-term project requiring grand resources and work force. Since in combination inner and outer project variables relate to project output, uncertainties caused by not only a given site condition but also politic, economy and social sectors are generated during the project. These risks influence output of the project as important factors, and ultimately as management variables in priority giving an effect on earnings and the financial structure of enterprises they should be manageable with the risk reduction plan. In this point of view, this study focused on development work of apartment houses among construction project. Risky factors were deduced, analyzed and evaluated based on Value Engineering from planning to designing to executing to maintaining. Eventually, this study showed the foundation guaranteeing competitive power of public and private construction sectors.

Risk Factors Analysis and Quantitative Risk Assessment Model for Plant Construction Project (플랜트 건설 리스크 분석 및 리스크 정량화 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin;Kim, Tae-Hui;Nam, Kyung-Yong;Kim, Ji-Myong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2019
  • Due to the increasing demand for and complexity of plant construction projects, unpredictable risk factors are on the consequent increase. For that reason, the quantitative risk analysis is being called for, in order for the development of a risk assessment model using risk indicators for the plant construction projects. This study used the claim payout data collected at a global insurance company to reflect the actual financial losses in plant construction projects as dependent variables in the risk assessment model. In terms of independent variables, the geographic information, i. e., landform, and the construction information including test-run, schedule rate, total cost and duration are adopted. In addition, this study suggests that the regression model containing such independent variables that are statistically significant can be applied to as a foundational guideline for the plant construction project risk analysis during the phase of construction and commissioning.

Effects of the ANP Models on the Comparison Indicators of Electric Power Systems (ANP 모델이 전력 시스템의 비교 지표에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Seong-Ho;Kim Kil-Yoo;Kim Tae-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2006
  • 서로 갈등적인 관계에 있는 다중 기준 하에서 다양한 국가 전력 시스템을 정량적으로 비교하는 데에는 전력 시스템의 비교 지표가 필요하다. 이러한 비교 지표를 산출하기 위하여 해석적 망형 과정(Analytic Network Process; ANP) 모델 가운데 상호 의존도 수중이 낮은 되먹임 모델 및 상호 의존도가 없는 독립성 모델이 개발되었다. 이러한 ANP 모델은 구성요소로 교점들(nodes)과 상호작용 관계를 표현하는 가지들(arcs)을 포함하고 있다. 의사결정 목표 교점에는 세 가지 유형의 리스크 성향이 포함되었다. 이러한 리스크 성향은 원자력 발전소 같은 위험 설비에 대한 전문가(그룹)의 리스크 성향이며, 더 구체적으로 말하면, 리스크 감수 성향, 리스크 혐오 성향, 리스크 중립 성향 등이다. 여기서 수행된 연구의 주요 목적은 ANP 모델을 구성하는 교점들 가운데 하나인 평가 기준 교점에서의 변화가 전력 시스템의 비교 지표에 미치는 영향을 해석하려는 것이다. 이러한 모델 변이가 비교 지표에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 사례 연구에서 각 발전원의 특성을 비교할 평가 기준은 기준 사례와 비교 사례 각각에 대하여 상이하게 선정되었다: 기준 사례의 경우에는 보건성을 대표하는 생명 단축 [yr/TWh], 환경성을 대표하는 지구 온난화 [$g\;CO_{2}-eq./kWh$], 사회성을 대표하는 지속가능 정도[-], 경제성을 대표하는 발전 단가 [\/kWh] 등이 선정되었다; 반면에, 비교 사례의 경우에서는 보건성을 대표하는 사고 사망 [death/GWh]만이 다르고 나머지는 동일하게 선정되었다. 이러한 보건성을 대표하는 생명 단축 또는 사고 사망의 선정은 다음과 같은 비교 지표에 영향을 미친다는 것이 발견되었다: (1) 되먹임 모델에서는 성향 가중치 및 기준 등급에 영향을 준다. (2) 되먹임 모델과 독립성 모델에서는 시스템 등급에 영향을 준다. 향후에는 더욱 더 다양한 상호의존 모델들이 정량화될 필요성이 있다고 본다.

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Identification of Contractual Risk Factors for Application in the Overseas Construction Projects based on FIDIC Red Book 1999 Edition (해외건설공사관련 계약적 리스크 인자에 대한 연구 - FIDIC Red Book 1999년판 기준 -)

  • Hyun, Hak-Bong;Park, Hyung-Keun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.1153-1160
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    • 2016
  • There have been many studies on the subject of risks in the Construction Industry and many useful results have been produced. However, risk studies on the conditions of contract, which is the most critical contract documents, has not been tried despite of its contractual function in the overseas projects. In this study, various contractual risks are identified for proper and reasonable evaluation of the contractual risks possibly encountered in the Tender and/or Contract stages of the Projects. For development of study, FIDIC Red Book 1999 Edition which is world widely recognised as a standard conditions of contract prepared for the projects designed by the Employer. Contractual risks are divided into three levels and applicable clauses are assigned to each appropriate risk factors. And table of major contractual risk factors are made using the classified levels of each factors with evaluation criteria as a result of this study. As this study is made only for the conditions of contract which is prepared for the construction contracts designed by the Employer, further studies for other types of contracts such as Design-Build (FIDIC Yellow Book), EPC/Turnkey (FIDIC Silver Book) and recently developed Design, Build and Operate type of contract (FIDIC Gold Book) are required to cover various types of projects executed in the world construction markets.

A Feasibility Study on Small-sized Rental Residential Building Project through Risk Management (리스크 관리를 통한 프로젝트 타당성 검토방안에 대한 연구 -소규모 임대주택을 대상으로-)

  • Kim Sang-Chul;Park Chan-Jeong;Yoon Jun-Seon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.3 s.19
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2004
  • Planning phase became very important because the construction market in Korea is often unpredictable. The existing feasibility analysis cannot fulfill its purpose in development projects because they are based on intuitive approach rather than systematic approach. The purpose of this study is to make a prototype of feasibility model to be a good investment. To build the model, first, risk factors which can be occurred in project had to be selected. Risk factors were divided into several groups in basis of characteristical risk. Economical risk factors were input on financial analysis. Then, to catch the relevance and influence of all risk factors, influence diagram and decision tree were made. Finally, sensitivity analysis was activated, then what the critical factors were, and how those factors could be solved. Through these procedures, the feasibility model that was made in this study could include both quantitative and qualitative factors. This model is expected to be used as a guide of feasibility analysis including all risk factors and is to serve systematic frame in planning and feasibility stage.

A Decision Support Model for the Exchange Risk Management of Overseas Construction Projects (해외 건설 프로젝트의 환리스크 관리를 위한 의사결정 지원 모델)

  • An, Chi-Hoon;Yoo, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2012
  • Overseas construction project orders have shown steady increase since 2001, and it took 44.5% of the total construction project orders in 2010. Overseas construction project needs more complex risk management because it is affected by more various circumstance factors than the domestic construction is. Previous studies have centered on the internal risk factors to assist the decision-making, but there are few researches on the importance and techniques of foreign exchange risk management. Inadequate management of foreign exchange risk has been found to cause huge damages due to the lacking recognition on the importance of foreign exchange risk management. Therefore, current study designed a foreign exchange risk manage model to help efficient management and decision-making. This model was developed as a technique to meet the demand of the increasing overseas construction projects for the efficient management of foreign exchange risk, and the technique will lower the risk with more and more accurate outcome by accumulating the data of profit-and-loss.

A Study on Risk Based Project Management Office (리스크에 기반한 전사 PMO에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, ShiChang;Lee, SeoukJoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.704-707
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    • 2017
  • 오늘날 기업에서 프로젝트의 성공은 기업 전략 달성에 필수 요소이다. 프로젝트가 많아지고 프로젝트의 중요성이 커지면서 프로젝트의 성과 향상의 방안으로 PMO(Project Management Office)를 운영하는 사례가 늘고 있다. 전사 PMO는 기업의 전략과 프로젝트 간에 연결고리 역할을 하며 기업 내 다수의 프로젝트를 관리함으로써 기업 전략 달성을 도모하지만 대부분 부족한 인력과 자원으로 운영되고 있다. 리스크가 높은 프로젝트에 한정된 인력과 자원을 집중할 수 있다면 프로젝트 성공 가능성을 높이고 기업 전략 달성에 보다 이바지 할 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 프로젝트 리스크를 기반으로 PMO를 운영하는 방법에 대하여 다루고자 한다.

Developing the efficient Operational Risk Management System;Focused on Improvement of Internal Control System (은행의 효과적 운영리스크 관리시스템의 구축;내부통제기능 개선을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yeun-Sub;Baeck, Seung-Eun;Choi, Sung-Keun
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.580-590
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    • 2005
  • 최근 금융기관이 직면한 내외부적 요구로 인해 금융기관은 운영리스크 관리의 선진화를 위한 내부통제체제의 조속한 정립을 요구 받고 있다. 이를 위해서는 내부통제에 대한 정확한 정의와 표준적 구성요소에 대한 파악과 더불어 현재 내부통제체제의 문제점과 개선방안을 도출할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제점 및 이에 대한 개선방안을 조직적 측면과 시스템적인 측면으로 분리하여 살펴봄으로써 효과적인 내부통제체제를 바탕으로 선진 운영리스크 관리 시스템 확립에 대한 다각적인 접근을 시도하고자 한다.

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