• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로지스틱 회귀모형

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순서형 대설 예보를 위한 통계 모형 개발

  • Son, Geon-Tae;Lee, Jeong-Hyeong;Ryu, Chan-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2005
  • 호남지역에 대한 대설특보 예보를 위한 통계모형 개발을 수행하였다. 일 신적설량에 따라 세법주(0: 비발생, 1: 대설주의보, 2: 대설경보)로 구분되는 순서형 자료 형태를 지니고 있다. 두가지 통계 모형(다등급 로지스틱 회귀모형, 신경회로망 모형)을 고려하였으며, 수치모델 출력자료를 이용한 역학-통계모형 기법의 하나인 MOS(model output statistics)를 적용하여 축적된 수치모델 예보자료와 관측치의 관계를 통계모형식으로 추정하여 예측모형을 개발하였다. 군집분석을 사용하여 훈련자료와 검증자료를 구분하였으며, 예보치 생성을 위하여 문턱치를 고려하였다.

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데이터마이닝을 위한 혼합 데이터베이스에서의 속성선택

  • Cha, Un-Ok;Heo, Mun-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2003
  • 데이터마이닝을 위한 대용량 데이터베이스를 축소시키는 방법 중에 속성선택 방법이 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 세 가지 속성선택 방법을 사용하여 조건속성 수를 60%이상 축소시켜 결정나무와 로지스틱 회귀모형에 적용시켜보고 이들의 효율을 비교해 본다. 세 가지 속성선택 방법은 MDI, 정보획득, ReliefF 방법이다. 결정나무 방법은 QUEST, CART, C4.5를 사용하였다. 속성선택 방법들의 분류 정확성은 UCI 데이터베이스에 주어진 Credit 승인 데이터베이스와 German Credit 데이터베이스를 사용하여 10층-교차확인 방법으로 평가하였다.

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Maximum likelihood estimation of Logistic random effects model (로지스틱 임의선형 혼합모형의 최대우도 추정법)

  • Kim, Minah;Kyung, Minjung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.957-981
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    • 2017
  • A generalized linear mixed model is an extension of a generalized linear model that allows random effect as well as provides flexibility in developing a suitable model when observations are correlated or when there are other underlying phenomena that contribute to resulting variability. We describe maximum likelihood estimation methods for logistic regression models that include random effects - the Laplace approximation, Gauss-Hermite quadrature, adaptive Gauss-Hermite quadrature, and pseudo-likelihood. Applications are provided with social science problems by analyzing the effect of mental health and life satisfaction on volunteer activities from Korean welfare panel data; in addition, we observe that the inclusion of random effects in the model leads to improved analyses with more reasonable inferences.

A Development of a Tailored Follow up Management Model Using the Data Mining Technique on Hypertension (데이터마이닝 기법을 활용한 맞춤형 고혈압 사후관리 모형 개발)

  • Park, Il-Su;Yong, Wang-Sik;Kim, Yu-Mi;Kang, Sung-Hong;Han, Jun-Tae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 2008
  • This study used the characteristics of the knowledge discovery and data mining algorithms to develop tailored hypertension follow up management model - hypertension care predictive model and hypertension care compliance segmentation model - for hypertension management using the Korea National Health Insurance Corporation database(the insureds’ screening and health care benefit data). This study validated the predictive power of data mining algorithms by comparing the performance of logistic regression, decision tree, and ensemble technique. On the basis of internal and external validation, it was found that the model performance of logistic regression method was the best among the above three techniques on hypertension care predictive model and hypertension care compliance segmentation model was developed by Decision tree analysis. This study produced several factors affecting the outbreak of hypertension using screening. It is considered to be a contributing factor towards the nation’s building of a Hypertension follow up Management System in the near future by bringing forth representative results on the rise and care of hypertension.

Developing the high-risk drinking predictive model in Korea using the data mining technique (데이터마이닝 기법을 활용한 한국인의 고위험 음주 예측모형 개발 연구)

  • Park, Il-Su;Han, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1337-1348
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we develop the high-risk drinking predictive model in Korea using the cross-sectional data from Korea Community Health Survey (2014). We perform the logistic regression analysis, the decision tree analysis, and the neural network analysis using the data mining technique. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that men in their forties had a high risk and the risk of office workers and sales workers were high. Especially, current smokers had higher risk of high-risk drinking. Neural network analysis and logistic regression were the most significant in terms of AUROC (area under a receiver operation characteristic curve) among the three models. The high-risk drinking predictive model developed in this study and the selection method of the high-risk intensive drinking group can be the basis for providing more effective health care services such as hazardous drinking prevention education, and improvement of drinking program.

Assessment of the Distributional Probability for Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forests(EBLFs) Using a Logistic Regression Model (로지스틱 회귀모형을 이용한 상록활엽수림 생육분포 확률 평가)

  • YOO, Byung-Oh;PARK, Joon-Hyung;PARK, Yong-Bae;JUNG, Su-Young;LEE, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out to assess the distributional probability for Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forests(EBLFs) using the field data and digital climate data that were occurred during the period of 1980 to 2010. For the validation of logistic regression model, the probabilistic value ranged from 33 to 84%, especially the probabilistic value of growing distribution becomes lower patterns with higher altitude. In addition, it has been estimated that the probabilistic value of growing distribution is the highest with 63~83% among the regional units in temperate/warm-temperate forests.

Development of heavy rain damage prediction function using logistic regression model (로지스틱 회귀모형을 이용한 호우피해 예측함수 개발)

  • Choi, Chang Hyun;Kim, Jong Sung;Kim, Dong Hyun;Lee, Jong So;Kim, Hung Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 2017
  • 자연재난으로 인한 피해의 대형화, 다양화, 집중화 현상이 일어나고 있으며, 이로 인한 사회 경제적 피해가 과거에 비해 계속적으로 증가하고 있다. 만약 기존에 발생하였던 재난 피해 자료와 기상현상간의 통계적 분석을 통해 재난의 발생 가능성과 피해 범위를 예측할 수 있다면, 효율적으로 재난관리를 할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대표적인 자연재난 피해인 호우피해를 대상으로 낙동강 권역 69개 시군구별 재해통계 자료를 기반으로 수문기상자료와의 통계적 분석을 통해 호우피해 예측함수를 개발하였다. 국민안전처에서 발간하는 재해연보 자료를 통해 호우피해 발생기간별 호우피해액 자료를 분석하였고, 이를 호우피해 예측함수의 종속변수로 사용하였다. 종관기상관측소의 시강우 자료를 분석하여 선행강우, 지속시간별 최대강우, 총강우량을 구축하였고, 시군구별 면적 등의 지역 특성을 수집하여 설명변수로 사용하였다. 기존의 피해예측함수 관련 연구에서 제기되었던 피해액이 큰 부분에서 예측력이 떨어지는 문제를 해결하기 위해, 피해액이 큰 집단과 피해액이 작은 집단을 구분하여 함수식을 개발할 수 있는 로지스틱 회귀모형을 사용하여 호우피해 예측함수를 개발하였다. 개발된 호우피해 예측함수의 NRMSE는 6.34~18.79%로 나타났으며, 대부분 호우피해를 적절하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 호우피해액이 큰 집단과 피해액이 작은 집단으로 구분할 수 있는 로지스틱 회귀모형을 이용하여 낙동강 권역의 시군구별 호우피해 예측함수를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 시군구별 호우피해 예측함수를 이용하여 사전에 호우피해를 예측할 수 있다면 호우피해액이 크게 줄어들 것으로 사료된다.

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Nomogram comparison conducted by logistic regression and naïve Bayesian classifier using type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) (제 2형 당뇨병을 이용한 로지스틱과 베이지안 노모그램 구축 및 비교)

  • Park, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Min-Ho;Lee, Jea-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.573-585
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we fit the logistic regression model and naïve Bayesian classifier model using 11 risk factors to predict the incidence rate probability for type 2 diabetes mellitus. We then introduce how to construct a nomogram that can help people visually understand it. We use data from the 2013-2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). We take 3 interactions in the logistic regression model to improve the quality of the analysis and facilitate the application of the left-aligned method to the Bayesian nomogram. Finally, we compare the two nomograms and examine their utility. Then we verify the nomogram using the ROC curve.

Principal Components Regression in Logistic Model (로지스틱모형에서의 주성분회귀)

  • Kim, Bu-Yong;Kahng, Myung-Wook
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.571-580
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    • 2008
  • The logistic regression analysis is widely used in the area of customer relationship management and credit risk management. It is well known that the maximum likelihood estimation is not appropriate when multicollinearity exists among the regressors. Thus we propose the logistic principal components regression to deal with the multicollinearity problem. In particular, new method is suggested to select proper principal components. The selection method is based on the condition index instead of the eigenvalue. When a condition index is larger than the upper limit of cutoff value, principal component corresponding to the index is removed from the estimation. And hypothesis test is sequentially employed to eliminate the principal component when a condition index is between the upper limit and the lower limit. The limits are obtained by a linear model which is constructed on the basis of the conjoint analysis. The proposed method is evaluated by means of the variance of the estimates and the correct classification rate. The results indicate that the proposed method is superior to the existing method in terms of efficiency and goodness of fit.

A Comparative Experiment of Software Defect Prediction Models using Object Oriented Metrics (객체지향 메트릭을 이용한 결함 예측 모형의 실험적 비교)

  • Kim, Yun-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Yeon;Chae, Heung-Seok
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.596-600
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    • 2009
  • To support an efficient management of software verification and validation activities, many defect prediction models have been proposed based on object oriented metrics. They usually adopt logistic regression analysis, And, they state that the correctness of prediction is about 60${\sim}$70%, We performed a similar experiment with Eclipse 3.3 to check their prediction effectiveness, However, the result shows that correctness is about 40% which is much lower than the original results. We also found that univariate logistic regression analysis produces better results than multivariate logistic regression analysis.