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Korean Dependency Parsing with Multi-layer Pointer Networks (멀티 레이어 포인터 네트워크를 이용한 한국어 의존 구문 분석)

  • Park, Cheoneum;Hwang, Hyunsun;Lee, Changki;Kim, Hyunki
    • 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2017
  • 딥 러닝 모델은 여러 히든 레이어로 구성되며, 히든 레이어의 깊이가 깊어질수록 레이어의 벡터는 높은 수준으로 추상화된다. 본 논문에서는 Encoder RNN의 레이어를 여러 층 쌓은 멀티 레이어 포인터 네트워크를 제안하고, 멀티 태스크 학습 기반인 멀티 레이어 포인터 네트워크를 이용한 한국어 의존 구문 분석 모델을 제안한다. 멀티 태스크 학습 모델은 어절 간의 의존 관계와 의존 레이블 정보를 동시에 구하여 의존 구문 분석을 수행한다. 실험 결과, 본 논문에서 제안한 모델이 기존 한국어 의존 구문 분석 연구들 보다 좋은 UAS 92.16%, LAS 89.88%의 성능을 보였다.

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SOA환경에서 레거시 시스템 컴포넌트의 재활용도 측정

  • Lee, Seong-Hwan;Kim, U-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.610-613
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    • 2007
  • SOA(Service Oriented Architecture)는 컴포넌트와 서비스의 재활용을 최대화하도록 설계된 아키텍쳐이다. 서비스와 컴포넌트의 재활용뿐만 아니라 기존 레거시 시스템의 재활용도 주요한 이익의 하나이다. 레거시 시스템의 활용도는 프로젝트 내에서 레거시 컴포넌트를 재사용한 횟수와 레거시 컴포넌트를 다른 시스템이나 프로젝트에서 재사용한 횟수를 더하고 이를 프로젝트의 전체 서비스 컴포넌트 수로 나눠서 계산할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 도출한 레거시 컴포넌트의 재활용도 측정한 향후 SOA기반의 프로젝트를 수행하고 난 후 기조의 레거시 시스템을 어느정도 재활용하였는지 측정할 수 있게 되어 IT투자 분석의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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A Multicast Regrouping Method for Efficient Utilization of Bandwidth (효율적 대역폭 이용을 위한 멀티캐스트 재그룹 기법)

  • Noh, Ju-Yi;Ku, Myung-Mo;Kim, Sang-Bok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1078-1085
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    • 2004
  • The SARLM(Source Adaptive Receiver-Driven Multi-Layered Multicast) has been proposed to address heterogeneous bandwidth constraints through layer merging and splitting. However, this method causes that receivers subscribing to the higher layer drop down to the lower layer and hence may decrease utilization of available bandwidth after layer merging. In this paper, we proposed a multicast regrouping method considering distributive status of receivers according to loss rates. The proposed method weights receivers according to loss rates. And then it groups higher layer with receivers subscribing to lower layer have extra bandwidth and lower layer with receivers subscribing to higher layer have high loss rate. Experimental results show that receivers subscribing to higher layer can receive in high transmission rate and consequently the proposed method effectively improves utilization of available bandwidth.

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Reinforcement Learning-based Approach for Lego Puzzle Generation (강화학습을 이용한 레고 퍼즐 생성 기술 개발)

  • Park, Cheolseong;Yang, Heekyung;Min, Kyungha
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2020
  • We present a reinforcement learning-based framework for generating 2D Lego puzzle from input pixel art images. We devise heuristics for a proper Lego puzzle as stability and efficiency. We also design a DQN structure and train it to maximize the heuristics of 2D Lego puzzle. In legorization stage, we complete the layout of Lego puzzle by adding a Lego brick to the input image using the trained DQN. During this process, we devise a region of interest to reduce the computational loads of the legorization. Using this approach, our framework can present a very high resolutional Lego puzzle.

Deep Learning System based on Morphological Neural Network (몰포러지 신경망 기반 딥러닝 시스템)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a deep learning system based on morphological neural network(MNN). The deep learning layers are morphological operation layer, pooling layer, ReLU layer, and the fully connected layer. The operations used in morphological layer are erosion, dilation, and edge detection, etc. Unlike CNN, the number of hidden layers and kernels applied to each layer is limited in MNN. Because of the reduction of processing time and utility of VLSI chip design, it is possible to apply MNN to various mobile embedded systems. MNN performs the edge and shape detection operations with a limited number of kernels. Through experiments using database images, it is confirmed that MNN can be used as a deep learning system and its performance.

Processing Techniques of Layer Channel Image for 3D Image Effects (3D 영상 효과를 위한 레이어 채널 이미지의 처리 기법)

  • Choi, Hak-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Hee;Lee, Myung-Hak
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 2008
  • A layer channel, which can express effects on 3D image, is inserted to use it on application rendering effectively. The current method of effect rendering requires individual sources in storage and image processing, because it uses individual and mixed management of images and effects. However, we can save costs and improve results in images processing by processing both image and layer channels together. By changing image format to insert a layer channel in image and adding a hide function to conceal the layer channel and control to make it possible to approach image and layer channels simultaneously during loading image and techniques hiding the layer channel by changing image format with simple techniques, like alpha blending, etc., it is developed to improve reusability and be able to be used in all programs by combining the layer channel and image together, so that images in changed format can be viewed in general image viewers. With the configuration, we can improve processing speed by introducing image and layer channels simultaneously during loading images, and reduce the size of source storage space for layer channel images by inserting a layer channel in 3D images. Also, it allows managing images in 3D image and layer channels simultaneously, enabling effective expressions, and we can expect to use it effectively in multimedia image used in practical applications.

A Study on Faculty's Adoption of Institutional Repositories(IRs) Based on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory (교수들의 기관 레포지터리 수용에 관한 연구: 혁신확산이론을 바탕으로)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2011
  • This study examined perceptions of 109 professors at doctorate-granting universities in the U.S. who have self-archived in Institutional Repositories(IRs), predicated on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory. The majority of the faculty learned about IRs through the contact from IR staff or their presentations. Relating to five characteristics of an innovation, digital preservation and usage statistics of an IR were considered to be its relative advantage. The principle of Open Access(OA) was found to have compatibility with the values that professors ultimately pursued. The trialability of an IR was determined by the fact that IRs were adopted by faculty through the participation of pilot projects. Professors who gained positive and visible results from IR adoption seemed more strongly support the repository. In addition, it is necessary for IRs to provide stable and effective services that support the continued adoption of IRs.

Investigation of the Maintenance Criteria for the Rail Surface Defects in High-Speed Railways (고속철도 레일 표면 결함 관리기준에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Sin-Chu;Jang, Seung-Yup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2011
  • The rail surface defects can cause the high impact load on the track and lead to the progress of the rail fatigue damage and the rail break. In case of the rail break, there is a great deal of risk for derailment, and thus the maintenance criteria for the rail surface defects are of great importance. In this study, using the dynamic train-track interaction analysis program, the impact wheel loads and rail bending stresses according to the depths of the surface defects have been calculated with the input data of the rail surface irregularities measured at 43 spots with surface defects in the ballasted track of high-speed railway. Considering the irregularity of track geometry, the allowable limits of wheel load and rail bending stress have been set, and the maintenance criteria for the rail surface defects was suggested by analyzing the relationship of the maximum values of wheel load and rail bending stress versus depth and width of rail surface defect. The analysis results suggest that the allowable depth of the surface defect is determined approximately 0.2mm from the limit of the impact wheel load.

Study on Legato in Vocal Music Performance (성악 발성에서의 레가토(Legato)에 대한 연구)

  • Lu, Xiaozhou
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2019
  • In order to study the role of legato to singers in vocal music performance, this paper adopts the methods of demonstration and induction and comparison to analyze the three factors affecting the creation of legato in performance and propose solutions. When thinking about the influence of singing skills on legato, singers will be able to solve such issues as breathing, articulation and vocal register, thus improving their singing skills. When thinking about the influence of singing language on legato, singers will make an in-depth study on the phonetic and structural features of the language to reach legato in language, thus promoting the in-depth study of singers on the singing language. When thinking about the influence of singing emotion on legato, singers will solve the problem of emotional coherence from two aspects of thought and emotion to create legato of emotion, thus promoting the expression of singers' emotion in the work. Obviously, legato plays an important role in improving singers' singing skills, singing language and singing emotion. The aim of the paper is to encourage singers to further deepen their attention to legato in vocal music performance and make better use of legato in singing.

Quality Characteristics of Kimchi added with Gondre (곤드레를 첨가한 김치의 품질 특성)

  • Dong-Jin Kwon;Ji Yeon Oh
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we investigated the use of Gondre, a special product from Gangwon-do, as an ingredient in Kimchi. Kimchi added with Gondre was manufactured for further analysis. The antioxidative properties of Kimchi with uncooked Gondre were found to be 1.2 times higher than those of Kimchi with boiled Gondre, suggesting that uncooked Gondre is the preferred additive. To assess the effect of Gondre over a 30-day period at 5℃, Kimchi was prepared with Gondre at mixed ratios of 20%, 40%, and 50% (w/w). No significant effects of Gondre on pH, titrated acidity, or microorganism growth were observed. However, sensory evaluation results indicated that Kimchi with 20% (w/w) Gondre was preferred over other ratios.