• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.22-27
• /
• 2000

Amorphous FeCoSiB films with high saturation magnetostriction and excellent soft magnetic properties have been studied to evaluate their strain sensitivity. Films were subjected to a strain by bending of their substrates, which caused a change in the magnetic anisotropy of films via magnetoelastic coupling. Films were exhibited a figure of merit $F=({\Delta}{\mu}/{\mu})/{\varepsilon}$ (change in film permeability $\mu$ per unit strain $\varepsilon$) of $1.2{\times}10^5$, which is comparable with that of amorphous ribbons. To make a study of application of magnetostrictive films as strain sensor elements, we have prepared a micro-patterned film by means of the photolithography and ion milling processes. Impedance change in the patterned films, when strain was applied, was measured over the frequency range from 1 MHz to 1 GHz. Reflecting a large value of figure of merit F, a variation of 46% impedance of films was shown at 100 MHz frequency when a strain of $300{\times}10^{-6}$ was applied.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.8 no.4
• /
• pp.333-339
• /
• 1997

We fabricated a sensor head which consists of spliced different-diameter fiber gratings for discrimination between strain and temperature. Because the fibers were drawn from the same preform, their temperature characteristics were the same but not for strain sensitivities which are inversely proportional to fibers cross-sectional areas. In measurement range of 0-1500$\mu$strain and 20-10$0^{\circ}C$, we could obtain, by using the matrix calculation, the unknown physical quantities within 10% of calculation error compared with the micrometer and thermocouple values. To improve the strain measurement accuracy, we suggest a new, novel method which deploys an unbalanced fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer. This new signal processing technique converts the strain information to interference signal amplitude variation, temperature-independently. we obtained measurement accuracy nearly 80 times better than that obtainable with the conventional optical spectrum analyzer usage.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
• /
• v.26 no.4
• /
• pp.41-50
• /
• 2023

This study aims to develop electromyography (EMG) textile electrodes and assess their performance and signal stability by examining variations in layer count and fabric types. We fabricated the electrodes through layering and pressing techniques, focusing on configurations with different layer counts (Layer-0, Layer-1, and Layer-2). Our findings indicate that layer presence significantly influences muscle activation measurements, with enhanced performance correlated with increased layer numbers. Subsequently, we created electrodes from five distinct fabrics (neoprene, spandex cushion, 100% polyester, nylon spandex, and cotton canvas), each maintaining a Layer-2 structure. In performance tests, nylon spandex fabric, particularly heavier variants, outperformed others, while the spandex cushion electrodes showed superior stability in muscle activation signal acquisition. This research elucidates the connection between electrode performance and factors like layer number and electrode-skin contact area. It suggests a novel approach to electrode design, focusing on layer properties and targeted pressure application on specific sensor areas, rather than uniformly increasing sleeve pressure.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.29 no.11
• /
• pp.878-883
• /
• 2018

A jamming design scheme to disturb target position estimation of a bistatic multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) radar system is presented. The proposed method exploits the received signals from distributed multiple electronic sensors and combines them to produce a jamming signal. The proposed algorithm can eliminate the target by transmitting the delayed sum or the weighted sum of the received senor signals. Simulation results confirm the performance of the proposed method.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.22 no.6
• /
• pp.43-49
• /
• 2022

FMCW(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) Radar is very useful for vehicle collision warning system and autonomous driving sensor. In this paper, the design and implementation of FMCW radar based on two chip MMIC developed as an autonomous driving sensor was described. Especially, generation of frame-based and chirp-based waveform generation and signal processing are mixed to have the strength of maximum detection speed and compensation of speed. This implemented system was analyzed for performance and commercialization potential through lab. test and driving test in K-city.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2003.06a
• /
• pp.1727-1730
• /
• 2003

A windshield wiper system plays a key part in assurance of driver's safety at rainfall. However, because quantity of rain and snow vary irregularly according to time and velocity of automotive, a driver changes speed and operation period of a wiper from time to time in order to secure enough visual field in the traditional windshield wiper system. Because a manual operation of windshield wiper distracts driver's sensitivity and causes inadvertent driving, this is becoming direct cause of traffic accident. Therefore, this paper presents the basic architecture of vision-based smart windshield wiper system and the rain sensing algorithm that regulate speed and operation period of windshield wiper automatically according to quantity of rain or snow. Also, this paper introduces the fuzzy wiper control algorithm based on human's expertise, and evaluates performance of suggested algorithm in simulator model. In especial, the vision sensor can measure wide area relatively than the optical rain sensor. hence, this grasp rainfall state more exactly in case disturbance occurs.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.312-315
• /
• 2007

운전자의 변의와 안전을 위한 장치로 센서를 차량에 많이 부착하게 되었다. 레이더도 그런 센서 중의 하나로 다른 센서들 보다 정확하게 주변상황을 인식하게 해 준다. 하지만 그런 레이더 데이터에는 차량의 정보들 뿐만 아니라 주변의 장애물, 건물 동의 원하지 않는 데이터가 같이 들어 오며 이런 물체들은 뒤에 있는 물체들을 가리기 까지 한다. 이 논문에서는 RLS(Recursive Least Square)를 사용하여 이런 가려지는 물체들의 데이터들을 버리지 않고 사용할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2006.06d
• /
• pp.181-183
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 물리 공간의 이벤트를 입력받는 센서 노드들로 이루어진 무선 네트워크 환경에서 네트워크의 전체 에너지를 최소화하기 위한 방법으로, 라우팅, MAC, 어플리케이션 레이어 joint 설계 방식의 크로스 레이어에 기반을 둔 데이터 어그리게이션 알고리즘에 관한 것이다. 시뮬레이션 결과 우리는 제안한 방법을 통해 데이터 어그리게이션을 고려하지 않은 이전의 방법보다 확실한 에너지 감소 효과를 얻을 수 있고, 전체 무선 센서 네트워크의 에너지 사용을 개선 시킬 수 있다.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.43-56
• /
• 1997

다중 표적 추적(MTT:Multiple Target Tracking)은 한 개 또는 그 이상의 센서들을 사용하는 감시(sureillance) 시스템을 위해서 컴퓨터와 마찬가지로 주변상황을 해석하는데 없어서는 안되는 중 요한 요소이다. 레이다, IR(Infrared) 및 Sonar등과 같은 전형적인 센서 시스템들은 여러 가지 신호원 (sources): 문제의 표적, 레이다 지면 클러터(clutter)같은 후면잡음 또는 열잡음같은 내부 오차 요인 으로부터 측정치(measurement)를 만들어 준다. 다중표적용 추적방식의 목적은 센서가 제공하는 측 정 데이터들을 동일한 신호원으로부터 나온 여러 세트의 관측치(observations) 또는 트랙(track)으로 구분해내는 것이다. 이와 같이 일단 트랙이 구성되고 확정되면 후면잡음이나 허위표적을 제거할 수 있 도록 표적의 수를 추산하고 표적의 속도나 예상위치 및 표적의 종류와 기타특성을 계산해낼 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
• /
• v.13 no.7
• /
• pp.612-616
• /
• 2000

This paper describes on the fabrication and characteristics of hot-film type micro-flowsensors integrated with Pt-RTD(resistance thermometer device) and micro-heater on the Si membrane in which MgO thin-film was used as medium layer in order to improve adhesion of Pt thin-film to SiO$_2$layer. The MgO layer improved adhesion of Pt thin-film to SiO$_2$layer without any chemical reactions to Pt thin-film under high annealing temperatures. Output voltages increased due to increase of heat-loss from sensor to external. The output voltage was 82 mV at $N_2$flow rate of 2000 sccm/min heating power of 1.2 W. The response time($\tau$:63%) was about 50 msec when input flow was stepinput