• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레이다 간섭기법

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A Comparison Study on the Techniques for DEM Extraction from SAR Imagery (SAR 영상을 이용한 수치표고모형 추출기법의 비교 연구)

  • Seo, Byoung-Jun;Kim, Yong-Il;Eo, Yang-Dam;Jeong, Jae-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.6 no.2 s.12
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1998
  • SAR is an active imaging sensor emitting its own energy source and can be operated in all weather conditions. Thus SAR provides data which can not be obtained by an optical sensor. In this study, the potentials and problems of the techniques for DEM extraction from the SAR imagery were evaluated through theoretical researches and practical experiments. And then the accuracy was tested by RMS error between the digitized map contour and the results from this experiment. Here, two types of DEM extraction method were evaluated. One was an analytical photogrammetric technique, and the other was a SAR interferometric processing. From the experiment, we found that the photogrammetric technique is currently the most suitable method considering topographic conditions of Korea. In the SAR interferometry technique, we also conclude that the problems caused by decorrelations due to the temporal reasons and due to the scattering effects from vegetation should be solved.

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An Improved Ordering Method for MIMO Signal Detection Using QR Decomposition and Successive Interference Cancellation (QR 분해 및 순차적 간섭제거 기반의 MIMO 신호검출 기법을 위한 향상된 순서화 방법)

  • Bak, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Yang, Won-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10C
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    • pp.1010-1015
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a novel detection ordering technique for MIMO signal detection methods based on QR decomposition and successive interference cancellation (SIC). Recently, new signal detection methods for spatially multiplexed (SM) MIMO systems were proposed, where all the constellation points are tried as the first layer symbol, and the remaining layer symbols are estimated via SIC, producing candidate vectors. Finally, the ML metric values are calculated for the candidate vectors, that are again used to select the best symbol vector. It was also shown that the ordering method in the conventional V-BLAST is not suitable to these signal detection methods. In this paper, we propose a novel ordering method, and we show via computer simulations that the proposed ordering method improves the error performance.

A signal processing technique for interferometric fiber-optic sensors (간섭형 광섬유센서의 신호처리 기법)

  • 예윤해
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 1995
  • A signal processing technique for interferometric fiber-optic sensors is proposed. It does not require a any special optic components such as phase modulator, $3times3$ couplers,to obtain the full sensitivity of the interferometer. Instead, it requires a reference interferometer for phase referencing and a reference mirror for intensity referencing, but intensity referencing can be done without using the r reference mirror. The new technique utilizes the frequency chirping of the laser diode to process t the sensor signal with both wide dynamic range and high sensitivity of the interferometer. It was a applied to an internal-mirrored FP interferometric temperature sensor to obtain the system noise of $4\times10^{-3\circ}C$ from I cm FP Interferometor sensor device.

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Experimental Study on DEM Extraction Using InSAR and 3-Pass DInSAR Processing Techniques (InSAR 및 3-Pass DInSAR 처리기법을 적용한 DEM 추출에 대한 실험 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Woo;Lee, Jin-Duk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.176-186
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    • 2007
  • As SAR data have the strong point that is not influenced by weather or light amount in comparison with optical sensor data, they are highly useful for temporary analysis and can be collected in time of unforeseen circumstances like disaster. This study is to extract DEM from L-band data of JERS-1 SAR imagery using InSAR and DInSAR processing techniques. As a result of analyzing the extracted coherence and interferogram images, it was shown that the DInSAR 3-pass method produces more suitable coherence values than the InSAR method. The accuracies of DEM extracted from the SAR data were evaluated by employing the DEM derived from the digital topographic maps of 1:5000 scale as reference data. And it was ascertained that baselines between antenna locations largely affect the accuracy of extracted DEM.

Analysis of Windowing Effects in the Estimation of Beat Frequencies (비트 주파수 추정에서의 윈도잉 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.668-670
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to estimate the range and Doppler shifted spectrum for the extraction of useful information from the return echoes in the frequency modulated continuous wave radar systems used for the remote sending purpose such as detection of moving targets. However, the spectrum estimation using the FFT method causes the very large sidolobes of clutter masking the essential signal information if the acquisition time of an echo signal is pretty short. Therefore, in this paper, the efficient data windowing method is investigated to suppress the strong sidelobe levels of the clutter and results are analyzed.

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New Sidelobe Canceller for 3-D Phased Array Radar in Strong Interference (강한 간섭 신호를 제거하기 위한 3차원 위상배열 레이다용 새로운 부엽제거기)

  • Cho, Myeong-Je;Han, Dogn-Seog;Jung, Jin-Won;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.144-155
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    • 1998
  • The array weights that will maximize the SNR for any type of noise environment are determined by the function of the antenna design configuration and the directions of receiving target and interference signals. The conventional SLCs(sidelobe cancellers) using the SNR maximization perform worst from the saturation of the receiving system of main channel when the main antenna has pattern with high gain at the arrival angle of strong interference. In this paper, the new SLC is accomplished by using two independent antenna architecture. Main antenna is implemented with adaptive nulling, which is used for rejecting high-power interference primarily. Auxiliary antenna is realized with adaptive array for receiving interference signal to be suppressed completely, which has a characteristics of sufficient gain for every direction. The new SLC is implemented with above both antennas. We show that the new SLC, which consists of the adaptive nulling main antenna and the adaptive array auxiliary antenna, is useful in reducing the effect of strong interference like jammer, because the adaptive nulling at main antenna prevents its receiver and signal processor for saturation by strong interference. The proposed SLC has improved SNR over the conventional SLCs. The improved SNR at sidelobe region is typically more than 7 dB for a given test signal. Moreover, it improves the SNR of about 20 dB under strong interference at mainlobe.

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모아레 광간섭에 의한 금형 형상의 삼차원 자동측정과 CAD/CAM과의 연계

  • 김승우
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 1992
  • 모아레토포그라피를 이용한 금형제작을 위한 클레이모형(clay model)의 3차원 형상측정을 위한 방법이 제시되었다. 그리고 모아레무늬를 해석하는 방법이 제시되어 클레이모형의 형상을 측정 하였고 디지털영상처리기법을 사용하는 일련의 과정을 통해 3차원 형상을 재현하였다. IBM PC/386과 CCD 카메라를 사용하여 실험한 결과 0.005mm의 분해능을 가지며 측정속도가 5분 가량이 소요되었다. 따라서 광학적방법이 접촉식 디지타이징을 이용하였을 경우 발생하는 많은 문제점 등을 효율적으로 보완할 수 있다. 그리고 품질검사를 자동화할 수 있는 방법을 제시하 였고 기존의 모아레토포그라피가 가지는 어려움을 극복하기 위하여 새로운 방법인 주사식 모아 레토포그라피를 제시하였다.

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Resource Allocation Schemes for Legacy OFDMA Systems with Two-Way DF Relay (양방향 복호전달 릴레이를 사용하는 레거시 OFDMA 시스템에서의 자원 할당 기법)

  • Seo, Jongpil;Han, Chulhee;Park, Seongho;Chung, Jaehak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.10
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2014
  • OFDMA systems solves frequency selective fading problem and provides improved performance by optimal allocation of subcarriers and transmit power. Two-way relay systems provide improved spectral efficiency compared to that of the conventional half-duplex relay using bidirectional communications. In legacy OFDMA system such as WiBro, two-way DF relay utilization causes pilot re-assignment and impossibility of channel estimation and decoding at relay nodes by self-interference. In this paper, resource allocation schemes for legacy OFDMA systems with two-way DF relay are proposed. The proposed schemes allocate subcarriers considering destinations nodes which are connected to relay nodes as individual nodes which are directly connected to a base station. Subsequently, the proposed schemes compensate bandwidth loss due to orthogonal allocations by overlapped allocating unused subcarriers at other noes. Numerical simulations show that the proposed resource allocation schemes provide improved performance compared with orthogonal allocation.

Coded Layered Space-Time Transmission with Signal Space Diversity in OFDM Systems (신호 공간 다이버시티 기법을 이용한 OFDM 기반의 부호화된 시공간 전송기법)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Lee, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7C
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    • pp.644-651
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    • 2007
  • In multiple antenna systems, vertical Bell Labs Layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) systems enable very high throughput by nulling and cancelling at each layer detection. In this paper, we propose a V-BLAST system which combines with signal space diversity technique. The benefit of the signal space diversity is that we can obtain an additional gain without extra bandwidth and power expansion by applying inphase/quadrature interleaving and the constellation rotation. Through simulation results, it is shown that the performance of the proposed system is less than 0.5dB away from the ideal upper bound.

Outage Optimal Transmission Strategy for Full-Duplex Relay System (전이중 릴레이 시스템에서 오수신 확률을 최소화 시키는 전송 기법)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Kim, Seong-Lyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11A
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    • pp.853-860
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed a transmission scheme for a full-duplex relay system that minimizes outage probability. A relay system with the full-duplex relay can mitigate resource inefficiency of a half-duplex relay system. However, the mobile station suffers from the interference because the base station and the relay station transmits signal simultaneously to the mobile station. First, we suggest a layered broadcasting for full-duplex relaying. Second, we derive an optimal power allocation for the layered broadcasting in terms of the outage probability minimization. The proposed algorithm shows better performance than a half-duplex relaying system with and without the diversity, and a conventional full-duplex relaying system.