• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레올로지 특성

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Prediction of Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binders Through Transfer Learning of EfficientNet (EfficientNet의 전이학습을 통한 아스팔트 바인더의 레올로지적 특성 예측)

  • Ji, Bongjun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2021
  • Asphalt, widely used for road pavement, has different required physical properties depending on the environment to which the road is exposed. Therefore, it is essential to maximize the life of asphalt roads by evaluating the physical properties of asphalt according to additives and selecting an appropriate formulation considering road traffic and climatic environment. Dynamic shear rheometer(DSR) test is mainly used to measure resistance to rutting among various physical properties of asphalt. However, the DSR test has limitations in that the results are different depending on the experimental setting and can only be measured within a specific temperature range. Therefore, in this study, to overcome the limitations of the DSR test, the rheological characteristics were predicted by learning the images collected from atomic force microscopy. Images and rheology properties were trained through EfficientNet, one of the deep learning architectures, and transfer learning was used to overcome the limitation of the deep learning model, which require many data. The trained model predicted the rheological properties of the asphalt binder with high accuracy even though different types of additives were used. In particular, it was possible to train faster than when transfer learning was not used.

An Experimental Study on the Rheology Characteristics of Insulating Concrete (단열콘크리트의 레올로지 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ryu, Dong-Woo;Ji, Suk-Won;Jeon, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the rheology characteristics of insulating concrete for each type of insulation performance improvement material and utilize the result as preliminary data for optimal flow designing and pumping analysis. As a result, when lightweight aggregate was mixed, the yield stress decreased significantly, and in case of type 2, the combination of micro form cell admixture (MFA) and calcined diatomite powder (DM) showed the most ideal flow characteristics. In case of type 3, the combination of micro form cell admixture (MFA), calcined diatomite powder (DM) and lightweight aggregate (L) showed the best flow characteristics.

Influence of Rheological Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete on Preventing Foam Collapse (경량 기포 콘크리트의 레올로지 특성이 소포억제에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyang-Sun;Jeon, Jong-Woon;Jo, Mujin;Kee, Seong-Hoon;Han, Dongyeop
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2018
  • The aim of the research is to provide possibility of quality controlling by rheological properties for lightweight foamed concrete. The lightweight foamed concrete achieves its low density by containing air bubbles (foam) produced during the mixing process. Therefore, containing foamed volume during setting period is critical for the securing the performance as an insulating material. In this research, regarding foam collapse during the setting period, rheolgocial properties of fresh state lightweight foamed concrete were assessed to get its relationship with volume stability, or foam stability. For the experiment regarding foaming factors including mixing time, mix design of contents for materials, rheological properties of fresh state lightweight foamed concrete were tested with its density and settling depth. Based on the settling depth with various factors, relationship with rheological properties was analyzed, and especially, close relationship of plastic viscosity and settling depth was found. Therefore, from the results of this research, it is considered to contribute on suggesting a new approach of quality controlling for lightweight foamed concrete using rheological test method.

Effect of Sucrose on the Rheological Properties of Com Starch (Sucrose 첨가가 옥수수전분의 레올로지 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang, Yoon-Hyuk;Lim, Seung-Taik;Yoo, Byoung-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.700-705
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    • 2001
  • Sucrose첨가가 옥수수 전분호액의 레올로지 특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 평가하였다. 전분호액은 sucrose 첨가에 관계없이 전단담화 비뉴턴 거동(n=0.37-0.58)을 나타내었으며, 또한 sucrose의 농도가 증가함에 따라 점조도지수$(K,\;K_h)$, 겉보기 점도$({\eta}_{a,100})$값은 크게 감소하였고 항복응력$({\sigma}_{oc},\;{\sigma}_h)$도 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 전분호액의 겉보기점도에 대한 온도의존성은 Arrhenius식에 의하여 높은 상관관계를 나타내었으며, 활성화에너지는 각각 10.80-15.59 kJ/mole을 나타내었고 농도가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 적용된 주파수$({\omega})$ 범위에서 저장탄성률(G#)의 수치가 손실탄성률(G@)보다 높게 나타났으며 sucrose의 농도가 증가함에 따라 감소하여 탄성 및 점성 성질을 감소시켜 주었다. 이들 동적데이터로부터 전분호액은 sucrose 첨가에 의해 더욱 약한 겔과 같은 구조적 성질을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 sucrose 첨가는 전분호액 내의 입자들의 재회합을 방해하여 전분호액의 레올로지 특성을 변화시킨다. Sucrose 30%를 첨가한 옥수수 전분호액을 제외한 모든 시료들은 이동인자$(shift\;factor,\;\alpha)$를 사용함으로써 Cox-Merz 중첩 원리에 잘 적용되었다.

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Study on Rheological Characteristics of Self-Compacting Concrete using Glass Bubble (글라스 버블을 사용한 자기 충전 콘크리트의 레올로지 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Yong;Yoon, Seob;Seo, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2017
  • In this study, unlike high flowing concrete, using glass bubble to develop self-compacting concrete(hereinafter referred to as "SCC") with excellent filler performance by evaluating both flowability and yield stress, viscosity An experiment was conducted. Experimental results show that when 1 kg of glass bubbles are used, it is effective in stabilizing the physical properties of concrete, reducing the yield stress and viscosity.

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A Fundamental Research on Determining Segregation Boundary using Rheological Parameters for 21 and 24MPa grade of Normal Strength Concrete (레올로지 정수를 이용하여 21, 24MPa급 일반강도 콘크리트의 재료분리 경계를 판단하기 위한 기초연구)

  • Lee, You-Jung;Lee, Young-Jun;Han, Dongyeop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2020
  • The aim of the research is to provide the boundary conditions for segregation of normal strength grade and high fluidity concrete mixture (so called mid-fluidity concrete) with rheology parameters. Since the normal strength grade concrete mixture has a relatively high water-to-cement ratio and no SCMs, it is easy to be segregated when superplasticizer is added. Hence, to achieve the mid-fluidity concrete of normal strength grade and high fluidity, preventing segregation of the mixture is inevitable. In this research, using two superplasticizers with different solid concentrations, the flow behaviors and rheological behaviors were assessed by increasing fluidity until the segregation happened. According to the experiment in this research, an unusual behavior in rheology parameters was observed when the concrete mixture started to be segregated. From this results and report, it is expected to contribute on the definition of segregation with rheological test methods.

Rheological Properties of Gamma Irradiated Arrowroot (Pueraria thunbergina. B) Starch (감마선 조사 칡 전분 gel의 rheology 특성)

  • Kuhm, Herena;Lim, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Eun-Ju;Chang, Kyu-Seob
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.740-743
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    • 2004
  • Rheological properties of gamma-irradiated arrowroot starch was examined to utilize as fundamental research data far processing. Irradiated arrowroot starch solutions (3, 4, 5, 6%) were gelatinized at $95^{\circ}C$ for 40 min, and its flow properties measured using rheometer at $30^{\circ}C$ and 10 to 200 rpm rotation rate. Rheological parameters of irradiated arrowroot starch gelatinized solution were calculated using Herschel-Bulkley equation. Gelatinized arrowroot starch solutions irradiated at $0^{\circ}C$ and 5kGy showed pseudoplastic fluid behavior, while those irradiated at 10, 20, and 30kGy were the dilatant with ${\tau}_y=0$ (yield stress).

Rheological Properties of Sweet Potato Starch-sucrose Composite (고구마전분-sucrose 복합물의 레올로지 특성)

  • Cho, Sun-A;Yoo, Byoung-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2008
  • Effects of sucrose at different concentrations (0, 10, 20, and 30%, w/w) on steady and dynamic shear rheological properties of sweet potato starch (SPS) paste (5%, w/w) were investigated. The steady shear rheological properties of SPS-sucrose composites were determined from rheological parameters based on power law and Casson flow models. At 25$^{\circ}C$ all the samples showed pseudoplastic and thixoropic behavior with high yield stress. Consistence index (K), apparent viscosity (${\eta}_{a,100}$), and yield stress (${\sigma}_{oc}$) values of SPS-sucrose composites decreased with increasing sucrose concentration from 10% to 30%. The decrease of swelling power was observed at higher sucrose concentration (>20%) and the low swelling power yielded a lower K, ${\eta}_{a,100}$, and ${\sigma}_{oc}$ values. In temperature range of 25-70$^{\circ}C$, Arrhenius equation adequately assessed variation with temperature. Oscillatory test data showed weak gel-like behavior. Magnitudes of storage (G') and loss (G") moduli increased with an increase in sucrose concentration and frequency. The SPS-sucrose composite at 30% concentration closely followed the Cox-Merz superposition rule.