• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.8A no.4
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• pp.399-410
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• 2001

We developed a Java library Xeni for e-book reader systems on embedded Linux environment. Xeni is an API library providing functions such as rendering for XML-based e-book contents, navigation mechanism for readers and bookmark management. This library is developed in Java language, targeting java virtual machines on embedded Linux systems. We discuss design and structure of the developed library, and introduce the reference implementation of a reader system using this library. Also, virtual machines on Linux environment are briefly surveyed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.451-454
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• 2011

COSMOS (COntentS Making Omnipotent System)는 컴퓨터 게임이나 3차원 애니메이션 제작이 가능하도록 그래픽 랜더링, 특수효과, 물리엔진, 인공지능 엔진 등의 기능을 갖춘 범용성 3차원 콘텐츠 저작 시스템이며, 무엇보다도 직관적인 인터페이스 기능을 통해 사용자의 편리성을 제공해 준다. 본 논문은 COSMOS에서 음향 정보를 자동으로 3D 콘텐츠 구성 요소에 배합될 수 있도록 하는 기술에 대한 내용이다. 본 기술의 도입을 통해 COSMOS에서는 사용자의 의성어 소리를 인식하여, 그 의미에 적합한 디지털 사운드를 검색한 후에 사용자의 의도에 맞추어 변환하여 이와 관련된 콘텐츠 구성 요소와 일치 시켜줌으로써 보다 직관적으로 콘텐츠 저작 기능을 제공할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.59-60
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 고정밀 3차원 데이터의 획득, 복원 및 랜더링과 그에 따르는 고속처리에 필요한 효율적인 기술 소개 및 이에 따른 문제점에 대해 소개한다. 또한 3차원 데이터를 획득하기 위한 하드웨어에 대한 소개와 그에 필요한 SDK 등의 차이점 및 특징에 대해 소개하고, 이를 복원 및 랜더링 할 때의 이슈에 대해 소개한다. 특히 렌더링에서는 대용량의 고정밀 3차원 데이터에 대한 실시간 처리 문제에 대해 소개하고, 이러한 이슈들을 해결하는 이론에 대해 간단히 소개한다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 소개되었던 기술과 그에 따른 문제점에 대해 소개하고, 이와 관련된 사항에 대해 해결하는 방법에 대해 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.560-564
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• 2007

Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI) has three general electron microscopes including High Voltage Electron Microscope(HVEM) which is the only one in Korea. Observed images through an electron microscope are what they are tilted by each step and saved, offering the more better circumstances for observers, a reconstruction to 3D could be a essential process. In this process, a warping method decreases distortions maximumly of avoided parts of a camera's focus. All these image treatment processes and 3D reconstruction processes are based on an accompaniment of a highly efficient computer, a number of Grid Node Personal computers share this process in a short time and dispose of it. Grid Node Personal computers' purpose is to make an owner can share different each other and various computing resources efficiently and also Grid Node Personal computers is applying to solve problems like a role scheduling needed for a constructing system, a resource management, a security, a capacity measurement, a condition monitoring and so on. Grid Node Personal computers accomplish roles of a highly efficient computer that general individuals felt hard to use, moreover, a image treatment using the warping method becomes a foundation for reconstructing to more closer shape with an real object of observation. Construction of the electron microscope volume 랜더링 system based on Grid Node Personal computer through the warping process can offer more convenient and speedy experiment circumstances to observers, and makes them meet with experiment outcome that is similar to real shapes and is easy to understand.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.7-18
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• 2008

To realistically produce fluids such as smoke for the visual effects in the films or animations, we need two main processes: a physics-based modeling of smoke and a rendering of smoke simulation data, based on light transport theory. In the computer graphics community, the physics-based fluids simulation is generally adopted for smoke modeling. Recently, the interest of the particle-based Lagrangian simulation methods is increasing due to the advantages at simulation time, instead of the grid-based Eulerian simulation methods which was widely used. As a result, because the smoke rendering technique depends heavily on the modeling method, the research for rendering of the particle-based smoke data still remains challenging while the research for rendering of the grid-based smoke data is actively in progress. This paper focuses on realistic rendering technique for the smoke particles produced by Lagrangian simulation method. This paper introduces a technique which is called particle map, that is the expansion and modification of photon mapping technique for the particle data. And then, this paper suggests the novel particle map technique and shows the differences and improvements, compared to previous work. In addition, this paper presents irradiance map technique which is the pre-calculation of the multiple scattering term in the volume rendering equation to enhance efficiency at rendering time.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.1-13
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• 2012

3D video is regarded as the next generation contents in numerous applications. The 2D-to-3D video conversion technologies are strongly required to resolve a lack of 3D videos during the period of transition to the full ripe 3D video era. In 2D-to-3D conversion methods, after the depth image of each scene in 2D video is estimated, stereoscopic video is synthesized using DIBR (Depth Image Based Rendering) technologies. This paper proposes a novel depth fusion algorithm that integrates multiple depth cues contained in 2D video to generate stereoscopic video. For the proper depth fusion, it is checked whether some cues are reliable or not in current scene. Based on the result of the reliability tests, current scene is classified into one of 4 scene types and scene-adaptive depth fusion is applied to combine those reliable depth cues to generate the final depth information. Simulation results show that each depth cue is reasonably utilized according to scene types and final depth is generated by cues which can effectively represent the current scene.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.32 no.10
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• pp.38-45
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• 2004

In this paper, a parallel visualization algorithm is proposed for efficient visualization of the massive data generated from large-scale parallel finite element analysis through investigating the characteristics of parallel rendering methods. The proposed parallel visualization algorithm is designed to be highly compatible with the characteristics of domain-wise computation in parallel finite element analysis by using the sort-last-sparse approach. In the proposed algorithm, the binary tree communication pattern is utilized to reduce the network communication time in image composition routine. Several benchmarking tests are carried out by using the developed in-house software, and the performance of the proposed algorithm is investigated.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2011.06b
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• pp.290-293
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• 2011

치아 스케일링은 치아에 단단하게 결착된 치석을 제거하는 치과 시술로서 치아 우식 및 잇몸염증을 예방하는 중요한 시술이다. 특히 요즘에는 치료시간의 단축을 통한 효율성 증대의 목적으로 전기적 에너지를 미세한 진동에너지로 바꾸는 원리를 활용한 초음파 스케일링 기법이 많이 행해지고 있다. 하지만 치아 및 치석 확보에 따른 어려움으로 인해 스케일링 시술을 충분히 훈련하기란 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 가상현실을 통해 시각 및 촉각 피드백을 받으며 초음파 스케일링 시술을 훈련할 수 있는 치아 스케일링 시뮬레이션을 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 치아, 치석 및 잇몸의 볼륨모델과 스케이러 팁을 구성하는 각 부문의 관통깊이를 이용한 햅틱 랜더링 기법을 적용하여 스케일러의 모양에 따른 햅틱 피드백을 생성하였다. 그리고 치아의 손상을 줄이기 위해 스케일러의 팁 부문이 치아 표면에 되도록 평형을 이루어야 한다는 점에 입각하여, 치석을 구성하는 복셀들의 치아 디스턴스필드 값 비교를 통해 치석과 치아 사이의 접착면을 추출하고 스케일러의 팁 부분과 충돌하는 추출된 집착면의 각도를 고려한 스케일링 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 또한 수동 스케일링과는 달리 초음파 스케일링은 초음파의 진동에너지에 의해 점진적으로 치아와 치석 사이의 결속력이 감소된다는 점에 착안하여 치아와 치석의 접착면을 구성하는 지점 사이의 거리에 따른 결속력 감쇠 모델을 고안하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.7
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• pp.30-37
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• 2011

In this paper we implemented 3D contents based work process simulation for 3D view contents. For this the method of 3D view technique is explained. The automobiles and PC assembly processes according to the virtual scenario showed the technique which assists workers through 3D view. Also for 3D information visualization, max script of contents modeling functions using 3D MAX was developed. The functions are designed to customize coordinate, material edit on modeling, rendering, and 3D object files with max script.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.663-671
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• 2008

This paper presents a real-time haptic rendering method for multi-contact interaction with virtual environments. Haptic systems often employ physics-based deformation models such as finite-element models and mass-spring models which demand heavy computational overhead. The haptic system can be designed to have two sampling times, T and JT, for the haptic loop and the graphic loop, respectively. A multi-rate output-estimation with an exponential forgetting factor is proposed to implement real-time haptic rendering for the haptic systems with two sampling rates. The computational burden of the output-estimation increases rapidly as the number of contact points increases. To reduce the computation of the estimation, the multi-rate output-estimation with reduced parameters is developed in this paper. Performance of the new output-estimation with reduced parameters is compared with the original output-estimation with full parameters and an exponential forgetting factor. Estimated outputs are computed from the estimated input-output model at a high rate, and trace the analytical outputs computed from the deformation model. The performance is demonstrated by simulation with a linear tensor-mass model.