• Title/Summary/Keyword: 라인균형

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조립 라인에서의 라인균형의 개선에 관한 연구

  • 조규갑;김영규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.335-337
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    • 1993
  • 조립라인의 설계에서 중요한 목적은 조립라인을 구성하는 작업장의 수의 최소화와 각 작업장의 작업내용을 평형이 되도록 요소작업을 할당하는데 있다. 라인균형에 관한 기법은 일반적으로 발견적 기법과 컴퓨터를 이용한는 기법이 주로 개발되어있으며, 개발된 기법들은 공정설계에는 유용하게 사용될 수 있으나 가동괴고 있는 조립라인에서 생산 량의 변화 또는 작업자의 변동이 생기는 경우에 기존의 기법들이 부적절하므로, 특정한 제조 현장 조립라인의 특성에 맞는 기법이 개발되었다. 본 연구는 제조현장에서 공정설계뿐 아니라, 관리 및 개선의 도구로서 유용하게 활용하기 위하여 제조현장의 여러가지 제약조건 가운데서 요소작업의 결합기준과 작업자의 변동성을 고려하여 생산량의 변화 및 작업자의 변동에 따른 공정 배치를 가능하게 하는 개선된 라인균형기법의 개발에목적이 있다. 작업배치를 효과적 으,로 전개하기 위하여요소작업을 블록으로 나누고 Back Tracking 방법, 네트워크의 Branch Node 개념을 도입하여 새로 운 알고리즘을 개발하여 분석평가하였다.

Influence of the Silver Line Dance Applied to the elderly on the Balance during Walking (라인댄스 운동이 여성노인들의 보행 균형성 요인에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Youn-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of line dance programme on the balance ability during walking to reveal the exercise intervention for fall prevention. A 12-week line dance programme was applied to 18 elderly females who aged more than 65 years in the community. Balance ability during walking was evaluated by the range of center of pressure(cop), the velocity of cop, and free torque that calculated on the basis of ground reaction force data. The range and velocity of cop in the anterio-posterior were significantly reduced after performing(p<.01, p<.05, respectively), but change in those of cop in the medio-lateral and free torque were not found. It was demonstrates that 12-week line dance programme allows more effective in anterio-posterior stability of walking. It was suggested that the effect of fall prevention exercise should be studied more associate with fall frequency as future study.

A Single-model Single-sided Assembly Line Balancing Problem Using Main-path Clustering Algorithm (단일모델 단측 조립라인 균형문제의 주경로 군집화 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests heuristic algorithm for single-model simple assembly line balancing problem that is a kind of NP-hard problem. This problem primarily can be solved metaheuristic method. This heuristic algorithm set the main-path that has a most number of operations from start to end-product. Then the clustering algorithm can be assigns operations to each workstation within cycle time follow main-path. This algorithm decides minimum number of workstations and can be reduces the cycle time. This algorithm can be better performance then metaheuristic methods.

Influence of the Silver Line Dance Effects on the Elderly Balance During Static Standing (여성노인들의 라인댄스 활동이 정적 직립 균형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Youn-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of line dance activity on the balance factors during static standing to reveal the exercise intervention for fall prevention. A 15-week line dance programme was applied to 16 elderly females who aged more than 65 years in the community. Balance ability during static standing was evaluated by the range of center of pressure(cop), the velocity of cop, and sway area that calculated on the basis of ground reaction force data, forces, and moments. The range and velocity of cop in the anterio-posterior were significantly reduced after line dance(p<.01, p<.05, respectively), but change in those of cop in the medio-lateral was not found. It was demonstrated that 16-week line dance activities allow more effective in anterio-posterior stability and sway area of static standing. It was suggested that the effect of fall prevention exercise should be studied more associate with fall from vestibular and sensory system as future study.

A Pipelined Hash Join Method for Load Balancing (부하 균형 유지를 고려한 파이프라인 해시 조인 방법)

  • Moon, Jin-Gue;Park, No-Sang;Kim, Pyeong-Jung;Jin, Seong-Il
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.5
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    • pp.755-768
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    • 2002
  • We investigate the effect of the data skew of join attributes on the performance of a pipelined multi-way hash join method, and propose two new hash join methods with load balancing capabilities. The first proposed method allocates buckets statically by round-robin fashion, and the second one allocates buckets adaptively via a frequency distribution. Using hash-based joins, multiple joins can be pipelined so that the early results from a join, before the whole join is completed, are sent to the next join processing without staying on disks. Unless the pipelining execution of multiple hash joins includes some load balancing mechanisms, the skew effect can severely deteriorate system performance. In this paper, we derive an execution model of the pipeline segment and a cost model, and develop a simulator for the study. As shown by our simulation with a wide range of parameters, join selectivities and sizes of relations deteriorate the system performance as the degree of data skew is larger. But the proposed method using a large number of buckets and a tuning technique can offer substantial robustness against a wide range of skew conditions.

A Load Balancing Method using Partition Tuning for Pipelined Multi-way Hash Join (다중 해시 조인의 파이프라인 처리에서 분할 조율을 통한 부하 균형 유지 방법)

  • Mun, Jin-Gyu;Jin, Seong-Il;Jo, Seong-Hyeon
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.180-192
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    • 2002
  • We investigate the effect of the data skew of join attributes on the performance of a pipelined multi-way hash join method, and propose two new harsh join methods in the shared-nothing multiprocessor environment. The first proposed method allocates buckets statically by round-robin fashion, and the second one allocates buckets dynamically via a frequency distribution. Using harsh-based joins, multiple joins can be pipelined to that the early results from a join, before the whole join is completed, are sent to the next join processing without staying in disks. Shared nothing multiprocessor architecture is known to be more scalable to support very large databases. However, this hardware structure is very sensitive to the data skew. Unless the pipelining execution of multiple hash joins includes some dynamic load balancing mechanism, the skew effect can severely deteriorate the system performance. In this parer, we derive an execution model of the pipeline segment and a cost model, and develop a simulator for the study. As shown by our simulation with a wide range of parameters, join selectivities and sizes of relations deteriorate the system performance as the degree of data skew is larger. But the proposed method using a large number of buckets and a tuning technique can offer substantial robustness against a wide range of skew conditions.

Worker utilization and productivity analysis using a 3D modeling technique (3D 모델링 기법을 이용한 작업자효율 및 생산성 분석)

  • 윤영수;양승렬;이수철;서승록
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we developed a simulation model of a car parts assembly line to improve the system performance such as worker's utilization balancing, productivity. This simulation model has been developed using QUEST, a true 3D discrete event simulation pakcage that is designed for modeling and analysis of manufacturing systems. We have suggested the results obtained to improve the system performances of an existing production line.

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Balancing Shopping Mall Strategies on the Internet vs. on the Street

  • 조남재;박상혁
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1999
  • 최근 인터넷 쇼핑몰에 대한 연구는 초기 쇼핑몰 구축설계 기법 및 보안, 인증 등에 대한 관심을 넘어서 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 추진전략에 대한 연구로 확대되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 경우에 인터넷 쇼핑몰 추진방식에 대한 단편적인 현황을 설명하는 수준에 그치고 있다. 특히, 실재 공간에서의 지원 활동이 차지하는 중요성에 대한 인식이 재평가되고 있으나, 이에 대한 연구의 추진은 거의 전무한 상황이다. 따라서 인터넷 쇼핑몰을 추진하고자 하는 기업이 수행하는 온라인(on-line) 및 오프라인(off-line) 활동의 특성과 이들 간의 균형을 위한 연구의 전략적 중요성이 매우 높다. 이에 본 연구에서는 성공적인 인터넷 쇼핑몰 사업을 추진하기 위한 전략 연구의 일환으로 사례분석을 통해 온라인상과 오프라인상의 균형된 시각을 수립하는 데 도움이 되는 프레임워크를 제시한다.

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