• Title/Summary/Keyword: 라우팅 선형 프로그래밍

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Energy Efficient Routing for Satisfying Target Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크의 목표 수명을 만족시키기 위한 에너지 효율적 라우팅)

  • Lee, Keon-Taek;Park, Sun-Ju;Kim, Hak-Jin;Han, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2009
  • In some wireless sensor networks, each wireless sensor network has its own target lifetime (desired lifetime after deployment). However, satisfying the target lifetime is not a trivial problem since the nodes in wireless sensor networks often rely on batteries as their power source. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient routing algorithm that satisfies the target-lifetime requirement of a wireless sensor network. The proposed routing algorithm not only finds energy efficient paths but also optimizes the sensing rate of each sensor node. Through simulation, we compare the performance of the proposed scheme with several other existing algorithms.

LECSEN : Link Exchanged Chain in SEnsor Networks (링크 교환을 이용한 무선 센서 네트워크용 체인 토폴로지 : LECSEN)

  • Shin, Ji-Soo;Suh, Chang-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.4
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2008
  • In WSN(Wireless Sensor Network) many routing algorithms such as LEACH, PEGASIS and PEDEP consisting of sensor nodes with limited energy have been proposed to extend WSN lifetime. Under the assumption of perfect fusion, these algorithms used convergecast that periodically collects sensed data from all sensor nodes to a base station. But because these schemes studied less energy consumption for a convergecast as well as fairly energy consumption altogether, the minimum energy consumption for a convergecast was not focused enough nor how topology influences to energy consumption. This paper deals with routing topology and energy consumption for a single convergecast in the following ways. We chose major WSN topology as MSC(Minimum Spanning Chain)s, MSTs, PEGASIS chains and proposed LECSEN chains. We solved the MSC length by Linear Programming(LP) and propose the LECSEN chain to compete with MST and MSC. As a result of simulation by Monte Carlo method for calculation of the topology length and standard deviation of link length, we learned that LECSEN is competitive with MST in terms of total energy consumption and shows the best with the view of even energy consumption at the sensor nodes. Thus, we concluded LECSEN is a very useful routing topology in WSN.

Lifetime Maximizing Routing Algorithm for Multi-hop Wireless Networks (다중-홉 무선 네트워크 환경에서 수명 최대화를 위한 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Keon-Taek;Han, Seung-Jae;Park, Sun-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2008
  • In multi-hop wireless networks like Wireless Mesh Networks (WMN) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), nodes often rely on batteries as their power source. In such cases, energy efficient routing is critical. Many schemes have been proposed to find the most energy efficient path, but most of them do not achieve optimality on network lifetime. Once found, the energy efficient path is constantly used such that the energy of the nodes on the path is depleted quickly. As an alternative, the approaches that dynamically change the path at run time have also been proposed. These approaches, however, involve high overhead of establishing multiple paths. In this paper, we first find an optimal multi-path routing using LP. Then we apply an approximation algorithm to derive a near-optimal solution for single-path routing. We compare the performance of the proposed scheme with several other existing algorithms through simulation.

Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Optical WDM Networks with Maximum Quantity of Edge Disjoint Paths (WDM방식을 기반으로 한 광 네트워크상에서 최대 EDPs(Edge Disjoint Paths)을 이용한 라우팅 및 파장할당 알고리즘)

  • Choo, Hyun-Seung;Chung, Sung-Taek;Lee, Sung-Chang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.5
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2004
  • In the present paper routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) in optical WDM networks is considered. Previous techniques based on the combination of integer linear programming and graph coloring are complex and require extensive use of heuristics. Such methods are mostly slow and sometimes impossible to get results due to infeasibility. An alternative approach applied to RWA employs on the greedy algorithm for obtaining the maximum edge disjoint paths. Even though this approach is fast, it produces a solution for any connection request, which is very far from the optimal utilization of wavelengths. We propose a novel algorithm, which is based on the maximum flow technique to obtain the maximum quantity of edge, disjoint paths. Here we compare the offered method with previous maximum edge disjoint paths algorithms ap plied to the RWA.