• Title/Summary/Keyword: 땅콩뿌리혹선충

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Attachment of Pasteuria penetrans Endospores to Meloidogyne spp. Juveniles Affected by Temperatures and the Nematode species (선충기생세균(Pasteuria penetrans) 내생포자의 뿌리혹선충(Meloidogyne spp.) 유충 부착에 대한 온도와 선충종의 영향)

  • Cho, Myoung Rae;Kim, Hyung Hwan;Kang, Taek Joon;Ahn, Seung Joon;Yang, Chang Yul;Jeon, Sung Wook
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2013
  • A greenhouse soil infested with an obligate nematode parasitic bacterium, Pasteuria penetrans, was used to test the effect of temperatures on the endospore attachment to root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne arenaria, juveniles (J2). Freshly hatched J2s were inoculated to the soil in petri dish and incubated under different temperatures of $20^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$, and $35^{\circ}C$ for 7 days. The endospore attachment rates were 100% in all the temperatures, while the number of endospores attached per J2 was highest in $25^{\circ}C$ with 28.3 endospores/J2 followed by 20.2, 18.6, and 13.6 in $30^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, and $35^{\circ}C$, respectively. When the soil was pre-treated under different temperatures before the J2 inoculation, the endospore attachment rates significantly decreased from 60% in room temperature to $25^{\circ}C$, 31.7, 8.3, 5.0, and 0% after the soil incubation in $-30^{\circ}C$, $4^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$, $50^{\circ}C$, and $100^{\circ}C$ for 10 days, respectively. The endospore numbers attached per J2 were 3.5, 4.3, 1, 1, and 0 when the soil was pre-treated in $-30^{\circ}C$, $4^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$, $50^{\circ}C$, and $100^{\circ}C$, respectively, which were lower than 5.3/J2 of room temperature treated soil. The P. penetrans isolate in the soil showed nematode species-specific endospore attachment characteristics with 100% attachment rate only on M. arenaria J2s while the rates were 0% on M. hapla and M. incognita J2s.

Resistance of Sesame and Perilla Cultivars to Meloidogyne arenaria and M. incognita in Korea (국내 참깨와 들깨품종의 뿌리혹선충 저항성 검정)

  • Ha, Jihye;Kang, Heonil;Eun, Geun;Lee, Jaehyun;Kim, Donggeun;Choi, Insoo
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2016
  • To select resistant oil seed crops against two species of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita and M. arenaria, 10 cultivars of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) and 10 cultivars of perilla (Perilla frutescens var. japonica) were screened in greenhouse pot test. All sesame cultivars tested were resistant to M. incognita but susceptible to M. arenaria. While, perilla was resistant to both Meloidogyne species. Therefore, perilla cultivars could be used as rotation crop in greenhouse infested with both M. incognita and M. arenaria. But, sesame cultivars only can be used as a rotation crop in greenhouse infested with M. incognita but not for M. arenaria.

Effect of temperature and pH on the attachment of Pasteuria penetrans to Meloidogyne arenaria and the mass production (Pasteuria penetrans의 땅콩뿌리혹선층(Meloidogyne arenaria)에 대한 온도와 pH별 부착 및 증식효과)

  • Park, Dong-Sik;Zhu, Yong-Zhe;Cho, Myoung-Rae;Hur, Jang-Hyun;Lim, Chun-Keun
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2005
  • The cultivating agroproducts are damaged by the Meloidogyne spp. which are gradually increasing in farm land soil. No effective control method for Meloidogyne spp., however, is available. Pasteuria penetrans which is one of the microorganisms in soil is used for biological control of Meloidogyne spp. although the method of mass production is limited. This study was conducted to investigate attachment and mass production effect of P. penetrans to M. arenaria under different temperatures (10, 30, 50 and $70^{\circ}C$) and pH values (4, 7 and 10). Attachment rates under these temperature and pH were more than 96% and 80%, respectively. In mass production rates, the number of P. penetrans attached on M. arenaria under different temperatures and pH were highly increased in root of tomato but not significantly different. Therefore, we concluded that P. penetrans can survive and attach on M. arenaria under various conditions. This method for mass production of P. penetrans can be provided to develop environmentally-friendly nematicide.

Root-knot Nematode Species Distributing in Greenhouses and Their Simple Identification Scheme (시설원예지에 분포하는 뿌리혹선충의 종류 및 간이 동정법)

  • 김동근;이영기;박병용
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2001
  • Species and races of root-knot nematodes in greenhouses in southern Korea were investigated and a simple identification scheme was provided. Among 23 populations of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne arenaria race 2 was 59%, M. incognita race 1 was 23%, and an unknown race of M. incognita was 18%. Total length of M. arenaria juveniles was 411㎛(306-503㎛) and that of M. incognita was 384㎛(312-488㎛); however, the ranges of two species were overlapped and could not be used to distinguish the two species. Excretory pore in female head was a consistent character to differentiate M. arenaria and M. incognita.

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Resistance of Commercial Tomato Cultivars to Meloidogyne arenaria and M. incognita (시판 토마토품종의 고구마 뿌리혹선충과 땅콩 뿌리혹선충에 대한 저항성)

  • Kim, Donggeun;Ryu, Younghyun;Park, Hyunro;Huh, Changseok;Bae, Changhwan
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2013
  • Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are among the main pathogens of greenhouse crops worldwide. Plant resistance is currently the method of choice for controlling these pests. To select resistant tomato against two common species of root-knot nematodes, M. incognita and M. arenaria, 36 commercial tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars were screened. Seventeen tomato cultivars were resistant to both root-knot nematodes: six in cherry tomato, 'Tenten', 'Cadillac', 'Cutti', 'Sweet', 'Ppotto', 'Lycopin-9', eight in globe tomato, 'Lovely 240', 'Dotaerang Dia', 'Cupirang', 'Dotaerang Master', 'Super Dotaerang', 'Dotaerang Season', 'Miroku', 'Hoyong', and three in root stock, 'Special', 'Fighting', and 'Magnet'.

A Study on the Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) Affecting Economic Crops in Korea (경제작물에 영향을 미치는 뿌리혹 선충에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Y. E.;Choo H. Y.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.17 no.2 s.35
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1978
  • A study on the root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) affecting economic crops in Korea was undertaken to know the distribution of the nemic fauna. Total 66 samples were taken from soil and root of 24 host plants at different localities in 4 provinces. Four Meloidogyne species such as Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne javanica were identified and some morphological characteristics were described. One of these, Meloidogyne javanica was reported newly in Korea from Horticultural Experimental Station, Suweon, Gyeong Gi on potato, Geomsadong, Daegu on chinese cabbage, Sangeogdong, Daegu, Gyeong Bug on violet and Choeumri, Namhae, Gyeong Nam on pumpkin. In Jae Ju province, Meloidogyne incognita was only found except the other three species. The most common and widely distributed Meloidogyne species in Korea is Meloidogyne hapla by $50\%$ in total, next Meloidogyne incognita $33.3\%$ Meloidogyne arenaria $10.6\%$ Meloidogyne javanica $6.0\%$ in turn, The root-knot nematodes infected the most severely in Jae Ju province and Gyeong Nam, Gyeong Bug and Gyeong Gi province in turn. Twenty four plants were attacked by root-knot nematodes among them important economic crops are soybean, peanut, potato, tomato, cucumber, carrot, pumpkin, wateremelon, edible burdock, pepper, eggplant, cabbage, lettuce and tobacco in Korea.

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Survey of Plant Parasitic Nematodes on Economic Crops (경제작물(經濟作物) 주산단지(主産團地) 선충 발생상황(發生狀況) 조사(調査))

  • Cho, H.J.;Han, S.C.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.25 no.3 s.68
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 1986
  • A study was conducted to survey the fauna and the field density ofp lant parastic nematodes on important cash crops in Korea. Studies were carried out with sampling about five hundred grams of soil around roots of eighteen different kinds of crops from fifty five locations throughout the country. Nematodes were elutriated from over three thousand soil samples, and identified into sixteen different genera. Among them Ditylenchus species were found to be the most abundant in fields of garlic and onion, Helicoty-lenchus of sesame, chinese cabbage and mulberry, Meloidogyne of red-pepper, tomato, cucumber and peanut, Pratylenchus of mulberry and peach, Pratylenchus of apple, Chinese cabbage and radish, Trichodorus of potato, and Xiphinema of peach and potato. Field density of Meloidogyne species was increased with the longer continuous cultivation of red-pepper in the same field.

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