• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디퓨져제어

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Study on performance prediction of centrifugal compressor with diffuser angle and rotational speed change (원심압축기의 디퓨져 각도조절과 회전수변경에 따른 성능예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Y.H.;Shim, Y.H.;Kim, C.S.;Cho, S.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2012
  • Centrifugal compressors are widely used and each operating condition is different. However, it cannot be manufactured according to the every operating condition. In the this study, performance of compressor was evaluated with various rotational speeds of impeller and various stagger angles of diffuser in order to apply a typical model widely. A centrifugal compressor was designed and manufactured based on the design point. On this machines, an experiment was conducted and the performance was predicted at off-design point. The performance prediction was validated with the experimental result and the numerical result. Although the isentropic efficiency on the prediction was slightly lower than that on the experimental result due to the heat loss in the experiment, the pressure ratio was predicted well and also the predicted results were matched well with the numerical results. When the rotational speed of the impeller and the stagger angle of the diffuser were changed together, the compressor can be worked in the high efficiency region and avoided operating in the stall region.

A passive control on shock oscillations in a supersonic diffuser (초음속 디퓨져에서 발생하는 충격파 진도의 피동제어)

  • Kim, Heuy-Dong;Matsuo, Kazuyasu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1083-1095
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    • 1996
  • Shock wave/boundary layer interaction frequently causes the shock wave to oscillate violently and thus the global flow field to unstabilize. In order to stabilize the shock wave system in the diffuser of a supersonic wind tunnel, the present study attempted to control the shock oscillations by using a passive control. A porous wall with the porosity of 19.6% was mounted on a shallow cavity. Experiment was made by means of schlieren optical observation and wall pressure measurements. The flow Mach number just upstream the shock system and Reynolds number based on the turbulent boundary layer thickness were 2.1 and 1.8 * 10$\^$6/, respectively. The results show that the present passive control method on the shock wave/boundary layer interaction in the supersonic diffuser can significantly suppress the oscillations of shock system, especially when the shock system locates at the porous wall.