• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털 필터 기법

Search Result 197, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Image Restoration Simulation of Digital X-ray Images Based upon Filtering Techniques and the Quality Evaluation of the Restored Images (다양한 필터링 기법을 이용한 디지털 X-선 영상복원 시뮬레이션 및 정량적 화질평가)

  • Lee, So-Young;Choi, Sung-Il;Oh, Ji-Eun;Cho, Hee-Moon;Lee, Sung-Ju;Park, Yeon-Ok;Cho, Hyo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 2008
  • Images acquired by a digital X-ray imaging system are inherently degraded due to system degradation process and additive noise sources. The system degradation in image quality is typically described as the system response function characterized by the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the noise term described as the noise power spectrum (NPS). In this case, we can restore the blur image as close as possible to the original image by using modified filtering designed for digital imaging system, as we know more precisely about the MTF and the NPS. In this paper, by performing simulation, we tried to restore blurred images taken from a digital X-ray imaging system based upon conventional filtering techniques such as a direct-inverse filtering, limited-inverse filtering, or a Wiener filtering, and evaluated the characteristics of the image restoration.

  • PDF

An Experimental Method of Model Installed Dynamic Positioning System for Drillship (드릴쉽에 대한 DPS 모형시험 기법개발)

  • Dong-Yeon Lee;Mun-Keun Ha
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.33-43
    • /
    • 2001
  • The design and construction of special purpose vessels such as drillship and shuttle tankers have been increased. These vessels install the DPS(dynamic positioning systems) to maintain the position and heading for long-time operation. This paper deals with the experimental method for model-based DP system and the control theory and filter algorithms. In this experiment, the length of model ship is 4 meters and it has three thrusters to maintain the position. The ability of tracking along the given course and keeping of heading in waves are confirmed. For the calculation of thruster input the PID control theory are adopted and the effects of PID gain were investigated. To estimate the low frequency motions Kalman filter and digital filter were used and their effects were investigated.

  • PDF

Accelerated Convolution Image Processing by Using Look-Up Table and Overlap Region Buffering Method (Loop-Up Table과 필터 중첩영역 버퍼링 기법을 이용한 컨벌루션 영상처리 고속화)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Min-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.49 no.4
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2012
  • Convolution filtering methods have been widely applied to various digital signal processing fields for image blurring, sharpening, edge detection, and noise reduction, etc. According to their application purpose, the filter mask size or shape and the mask value are selected in advance, and the designed filter is applied to input image for the convolution processing. In this paper, we proposed an image processing acceleration method for the convolution processing by using two-dimensional Look-up table (LUT) and overlap-region buffering technique. First, based on the fixed convolution mask value, the multiplication operation between 8 or 10 bit pixel values of the input image and the filter mask values is performed a priori, and the results memorized in LUT are referred during the convolution process. Second, based on symmetric structural characteristics of the convolution filters, inherent duplicated operation region is analysed, and the saved operation results in one step before in the predefined memory buffer is recalled and reused in current operation step. Through this buffering, unnecessary repeated filter operation on the same regions is minimized in sequential manner. As the proposed algorithms minimize the computational amount needed for the convolution operation, they work well under the operation environments utilizing embedded systems with limited computational resources or the environments of utilizing general personnel computers. A series of experiments under various situations verifies the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed methods.

An Algorithm of Diagnosing Eccentricity in Single Stand Rolling Mill (디지털 필터를 이용한 단일 스탠드 압연기의 편심 진단 알고리즘)

  • 전재영;김현승;이해영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-69
    • /
    • 2001
  • Ths paper presents an algorithm of detecting eccentricity signal and diagnosing the cause in rolling process. A designed technique uses only the outputs of load cell and tachorreter, which are generally utilized in rolling process, and need not any acklitional sensors. Detecting signals related to eccentricity is done by combining outputs of 6 digital bandPass filters whose center frequency are varied with roll's rotating frequency. A function of diagnosing the cause of occentricity from extracted data having occentricity components is implemented by defining reasonable variables. In order to show validity of an algorithm designed in this paper, simulation was accomplished for three groups. The first is that some portion of roll in the direction of roll circumference is distorted. The second is that rotating axis and roll center is not identical. The third is that composite cause is occmed Simulation results show that every kind of eccentricity can be diagnosed in terms of algorithm proposed.oposed.

  • PDF

Fault Detection Technique of Power System using DWT (DWT를 이용한 전력시스템의 고장검출 기법)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Ban, Yu-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.2017_2018
    • /
    • 2009
  • DFT는 보호계전기의 알고리즘이나 디지털 미터에서 필수적으로 사용되고 있다. 그런데 DFT 필터는 시간 영역의 신호를 주파수 영역으로 변환하는 과정에서 시간 정보가 손실된다는 단점이 있기 때문에 이를 개선한 DWT가 제안되었다. 본 연구에서는 광역보호계전 지능화를 위한 네트워크 기반 주파수 모니터링 및 고장예측 시스템 개발을 위한 기초적인 연구로서 전력시스템의 초기고장검출과 고장징후 판단을 DWT의 상세계수 에너지성분의 합에 의하여 모색하였다.

  • PDF

Adaptive nonlinear compensation of digital communication channels using a volterra filter (볼테라 필터를 이용한 디지털 통신 채널의 적응 비선형 보상기법)

  • 김진영;최봉준;남상원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.16-19
    • /
    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to present a new adaptive nonlinear compensation method, which is based upon the Pth-order inverse theory and can be implemented in a systematic way, for weakly nonlinear systems that can be modeled by a Volterra series. In particular, employment of the proposed approach for the linearization of a given nonlinear system leads to the effective elimination of (up to a required order) nonlinearities in the overall system output. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method, simulation results using a satellite communication system model are also provided.

  • PDF

A Study on the Digital Distance Relaying Techniques Using Kalman Filtering (칼만필터링에 의한 디지털 거리계전 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김철환;박남옥;신명철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.219-226
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this study, Kalman filtering theory is applied to the estimation of symmetrical components from fault voltage and current signal when it comes to faults with the power system. An algorithm for estimating fault location accurately and quickly by calculating the symmetrical components from the extracted fundamental voltage phasor and current phasor is presented. Also, to confirm the validity of digital distance relaying techniques using Kalman filtering, the experimental results obtained by using the digital simulation of power system is shown.

  • PDF

디지털 자동초점 시스템을 위한 초점 불완전 열화 추정과 복원 기법

  • 김상구;백준기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.11a
    • /
    • pp.139-143
    • /
    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 점확산함수(point spread function; PSF)의 추정을 기반으로 한 완전한 자동초점 시스템을 제안한다. 초점이 맞지 않은 영상의 정확한 PSF의 추정을 위해서, 입력 영상을 부영상으로 분할하고, 에지를 가진 부영상들의 계수함수 응답의 평균을 취한다. 초점이 맞지 않은 열화로 발생하는 PSF는 보통 영상이 물체와 배경간에 선형의 경계를 가지고 있다는 가정하에 에지의 방향을 따라 평균되어진 계단함수 응답의 차이를 따라 추정되어진다. 이렇게 예측된 PSF를 사용하여 영상복원 필터는 제한적 최소 제곱의 접근방법을 통해 구현되어진다.

  • PDF

Transaction Update method based on Fuzzy Chunk for QoS Performance Improvement of Mobile Streaming Service (모바일 스트리밍 서비스의 QoS 개선을 위한 퍼지 청크 기반의 트랜잭션 갱신방법)

  • Jeong, Taeg-Won;Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.543-550
    • /
    • 2008
  • There exist many QoS problems such as delay and jitter for mobile streaming due to limited bandwidth. This paper proposed a transaction update method based on Fuzzy chunk to solve the problems. The proposed method updated a transaction, which is classified as a read or an update, using Fuzzy filtering. A chunk block is rearranged according to the fuzziness which is classified as better relevance for fuzziness greater than 0.8, relevance for fuzziness between 0.5 and 0.7, and less irrelevance for fuzziness less than 0.5. According to the simulation result for the rearranged chunk block, the proposed method has better performance than those of RBM(Randon Based method), DBM(Distance Based Method), and FBM(Frequency Based Method).

  • PDF

Development of a Map Matching Method for Land Vehicles Navigation (차량 항법을 위한 지도 정합법 개발)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Pyo Jong-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.42 no.4 s.304
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a map matching method using multiple hypothesis technique(MHT) to identify the road that a land vehicle is located on. To realize a map matching method using MHT, Pseudo-measurements are generated utilizing adjacent roads of GPS/DR position and the MHT is reformulated as a single target problem. Since pseudo-measurements are generated using digital map, topological properties such as road connection, direction, and road facility information are considered in calculating probabilities of hypotheses. In order to improve the map matching performance under when bias errors exist in digital road map data, a Kalman filter is employed to estimate the biases. Field experimental results show that the proposed map matching method provides the consistent performance even in complex downtown areas, overpass/underpass areas, and in the areas where roads are adjacent in parallel.