• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털 아카이브 구축

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A Study on the Construction and Utilization of Digital Archives for Intangible Cultural Heritage in Korea (국내 무형문화유산 디지털 아카이브 구축 및 활용을 위한 연구)

  • Han, Hui-Jeong;Oh, Hyo-Jung;Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.95-134
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    • 2016
  • The intangible cultural heritage possesses the extremely important meaning and value irrespective of its form. The value of the intangible cultural heritage becomes the important driving force in the social development as useful resources of reflecting social aspects and historical records that the life and tradition of past is delivered. Hence, this study aims to propose the method to manage and provide of the intangible cultural heritage syntagmatically from the digital aspect. For this the plan, the study compared and analyzed the current status of digital archiving of intangible cultural heritage. Consequently, based on the analysis, policy based on cultural governance and standardized management factors were developed. The method to materialize digital contents was developed for constructing digital archives and utilization of intangible cultural heritage can be facilitated.

A Study on the Online Newspaper Archive : Focusing on Domestic and International Case Studies (온라인 신문 아카이브 연구 국내외 구축 사례를 중심으로)

  • Song, Zoo Hyung
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.48
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    • pp.93-139
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    • 2016
  • Aside from serving as a body that monitors and criticizes the government through reviews and comments on public issues, newspapers can also form and spread public opinion. Metadata contains certain picture records and, in the case of local newspapers, the former is an important means of obtaining locality. Furthermore, advertising in newspapers and the way of editing in newspapers can be viewed as a representation of the times. For the value of archiving in newspapers when a documentation strategy is established, the newspaper is considered as a top priority that should be collected. A newspaper archive that will handle preservation and management carries huge significance in many ways. Journalists use them to write articles while scholars can use a newspaper archive for academic purposes. Also, the NIE is a type of a practical usage of such an archive. In the digital age, the newspaper archive has an important position because it is located in the core of MAM, which integrates and manages the media asset. With this, there are prospects that an online archive will perform a new role in the production of newspapers and the management of publishing companies. Korea Integrated News Database System (KINDS), an integrated article database, began its service in 1991, whereas Naver operates an online newspaper archive called "News Library." Initially, KINDS received an enthusiastic response, but nowadays, the utilization ratio continues to decrease because of the omission of some major newspapers, such as Chosun Ilbo and JoongAng Ilbo, and the numerous user interface problems it poses. Despite these, however, the system still presents several advantages. For example, it is easy to access freely because there is a set budget for the public, and accessibility to local papers is simple. A national library consistently carries out the digitalization of time-honored newspapers. In addition, individual newspaper companies have also started the service, but it is not enough for such to be labeled an archive. In the United States (US), "Chronicling America"-led by the Library of Congress with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities-is in the process of digitalizing historic newspapers. The universities of each state and historical association provide funds to their public library for the digitalization of local papers. In the United Kingdom, the British Library is constructing an online newspaper archive called "The British Newspaper Archive," but unlike the one in the US, this service charges a usage fee. The Joint Information Systems Committee has also invested in "The British Newspaper Archive," and its construction is still ongoing. ProQuest Archiver and Gale NewsVault are the representative platforms because of their efficiency and how they have established the standardization of newspapers. Now, it is time to change the way we understand things, and a drastic investment is required to improve the domestic and international online newspaper archive.

A Study on the Establishment of Digital Character Archive - Case Study of Geum-nam Kim as the head of Christian Donggwangwon Monastery - (디지털 인물 아카이브 구축 방안 - 기독교 동광원 수도회 김금남 원장을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hee-Sook;Chang, Woo-Kwon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.469-491
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of the study is to establish a plan for the development of digital person archives with the case of Geum-nam Kim, the third-generation head of the Christian Donggwangwon Monastery Society. The step-by-step strategy for building digital character archives for Geum-nam Kim is as follows. 1)The reason and expected effect of the character selection are analyzed. Since he was a survivor, he has recorded and typed his life history through several interviews. Considering that the memory of Geum-nam Kim, who is over 90 years old, could be mixed up in the time of the incident, the advice of Sister Donggwangwon and Maj. Gen. Gyuillwon, the lower unit of Donggwangwon, was obtained and verified for accuracy. 2)The contents of the records and the place of collection were identified, and the total content composition(proposal) was presented by reclassifying and relocating the records identified records. The entire contents are divided into recorded contents and explanatory contents, so that they can be linked to each area and collection.

Status and Prospects of the Korean Literature Archive: Focus on Information Center of Korean Modern Literature and Establishment of the National Museum of Korean Literature (한국 문학 아카이브의 현황과 전망: 근대문학정보센터와 국립한국문학관 설립을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Min-yeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2019
  • To research the directionality of Korean literary archives, this paper introduces the modern literature archive of the National Library of Korea and discusses the future direction of the archive of the National Museum of Korean Literature. The modern literature archive of the National Library of Korea is operated with focus on digitizing the original text of modern literature, providing professional release information, and constructing contents related to modern writers and literary history. As such, the National Museum of Korean Literature, which aims to open in 2023, needs to refer to the case of the National Library of Korea but introduce more professional curating. In other words, the archivist should have the initiative to document the context of the records so that literature can be reproduced creatively based on the archived data. Moreover, he/she should actively implement archive policies to expand the availability of materials.

A Knowledge Graph on Japanese "Comfort Women": Interlinking Fragmented Digital Archival Resources (일본군 '위안부' 지식그래프: 파편화된 디지털 기록의 연결)

  • Park, Haram;Kim, Haklae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2021
  • Records on Japanese "Comfort Women" have been individually managed by private sectors or institutions, and some are provided as digital archives on the Internet. However, records of digital archives differ in the composition and representation of metadata by individual institutions. Meanwhile, there is a lack of a consistent structure to describe the relationships between and among these records, leading to their fragmentation and disconnectedness. This paper proposes a knowledge model for interlinking the digital archival resources and builds a knowledge graph by integrating the records from distributed digital archives. It derives common elements by analyzing metadata from the diverse digital archives and expresses them in standard vocabularies to semantically describe multiple entities and relationships of the digital archival resources. In particular, the study includes the refinement of collected data to search and thread dispersed records and the enrichment of external data to provide significant contextual information of records. An evaluation of the knowledge graph is performed via a query measuring the (dis)connectivity between the distributed records. As a result, the knowledge graph is capable of interlinking and retrieving fragmented records, providing substantial contextual information on the records with external data enrichment, and searching accurately to match the user's intentions through semantic-based queries.

Digital Image Archiving Methodology on the Port of Busan: A Case Study Using an Open-Source Archiving Software (오픈소스를 이용한 부산항 사진 아카이브의 구축 방안)

  • Song, Jung-Sook;Heo, JeongSook;Lee, YeaLin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.127-151
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to share a methodology for locality reproduction by concretely explaining the theoretical model, procedure, and practice of constructing the Port of Busan Image Digital Archive, based on the photographic and postcard images of the Port of Busan, the representative place of Busan. Among the open-source record management programs, Omeka was chosen in implementing the digital archive because of its suitability for image exhibition. After establishing the principles for archive implementation in accordance with the purpose of the archive, a basic investigation was conducted for the record collection. With the consent of the individuals and institutions that possess the related records on the Port of Busan, such as the National Archives of Korea, the Busan Museum, and the City of Busan, original image artifacts were thus collected. The collected artifacts were then described using the Dublin Core metadata and categorized by time period. The Port of Busan was classified through four distinctive spatial characteristics (transportation, historic, industrial, and living spaces). A total of 11 themes for the exhibition was then suggested. The Busan-Shimonoseki Ferry Boat was chosen as an example exhibition of transportation space.

디지털 아카이브 시스템

  • 홍성추
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.84-104
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    • 2003
  • 방송 인프라도 드디어 ENG VCR시대를 넘어 컴퓨터시대로 점차 마이그레이션 하고 있다. 이같은 IT기반의 환경은 워크플로우 개선을 통한 회사 경쟁력 향상를 도모함과 아울러 조직의 리엔지니어링을 가속화하여 조직의 최적화(Optimization)를 구현한다. 예를 들면 워크플로우 개선 측면으로는 콘텐츠 입력$\cdot$검색$\cdot$모니터(Acquisition & Searching & Browsing), 자료의 복사$\cdot$편집(Copying & Editing), 프로그램의 배달$\cdot$송출$\cdot$출력(Delivery & Transmission & Retrieval)등이 새롭게 나타나거나 변하여 시간비용을 대폭 절감하고, 업무의 정형화 및 리소스 공유로 효율적 비용관리와 분배구조를 구축하며, 작업과 승인 프로세스의 원활화로 생산성이 크게 향상된다. 또한 하루 24시간, 1년 365일 상시 운용이 가능하며, 테이프 구입비, 시스템 보수.유지비(TCO)등 각종 비용이 크게 절감된다. 디지털 아카이브 구축으로 콘텐츠 재활용의 극대화, 콘텐츠의 효율적인 관리, 효율적 콘텐츠 가공, 다양한 메체로 전환가능, 지적 재산권의 확보가 가능하다. 이밖에 원소스 멀티유즈 환경 구축을 통해 다양한 수의 창출 채널이 확보되고, 새로운 상품 개발이 가능하며, 고객의 니즈에 더욱 충실해 질 수 있다. 이같이 방송 인프라의 펀더멘탈 변화에 의해 방송제작$\cdot$편집$\cdot$송출에 관련된 환경이 크게 바뀐다.

Designing the Participatory Archive Portal for Classical Music Performance Information in Korea (국내 클래식 음악 공연 정보의 참여형 아카이브 포털 기능 설계)

  • Jang, Jaewoo;Rieh, Hae-young;Lee, Seung Whi;Kim, Intaek;Baek, Dae Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.223-254
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    • 2019
  • The research on the archiving performing arts has recently been conducted on various aspects in Korea, but there has been no research or attempts to build a digital archive that can systematically identify the information on classical music performances in one place and get the past performance information. In this study, we proposed a participatory archive portal for providing, preserving and servicing information on all classical music performances, and tried to design the functions based on the requirements of the performance archive portal identified in previous research. We identified and proposed functional requirements of the portal, reorganized the characteristics of classical music performance information, and designed metadata elements. Then we presented the design and implementation direction of search and facet navigation, as well as user participation and communication functions. Lastly, we developed a prototype that implemented the requirements of the interface.

Digital Archiving and Design of Metadata for Image (이미지 자료의 디지털 아카이빙과 메타데이터 설계)

  • Hyo-Won Kim;Yong-Ik Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2008
  • 디지털 시대에 들어서면서 폭발적으로 증가하는 정보를 효율적으로 유지, 보관, 이용하기 위해 디지털 아카이빙의 필요성이 제기되었다. 현재 아카이브의 표준으로는 OAIS(Open Archival Information System)이 있지만 주로 포괄적인 컨텐츠를 대상으로 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이미지 자료를 대상으로 한 디지털 아카이빙과 메타데이터를 설계하고자 한다. 이미지 자료의 효율적인 디지털 아카이빙 구축을 위해서 참조 모형을 통해 서지정보와 멀티미디어 자료에 대한 메타데이터 표준이 추가되어야 한다. 구체적인 방안으로 클래스 기반 다단계 메타데이터 모델 관리를 제안한다.