• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털 신호

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Spectrum Based Excitation Extraction for HMM Based Speech Synthesis System (스펙트럼 기반 여기신호 추출을 통한 HMM기반 음성합성기의 음질 개선 방법)

  • Lee, Bong-Jin;Kim, Seong-Woo;Baek, Soon-Ho;Kim, Jong-Jin;Kang, Hong-Goo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an efficient method to enhance the quality of synthesized speech in HMM based speech synthesis system. The proposed method trains spectral parameters and excitation signals using Gaussian mixture model, and estimates appropriate excitation signals from spectral parameters during the synthesis stage. Both WB-PESQ and MUSHRA results show that the proposed method provides better speech quality than conventional HMM based speech synthesis system.

A Method for Reduction of Spurious Signal in Digital RF Memory (디지털 고주파 기억 장치에서의 스퓨리어스 신호 저감 방법)

  • Kang, Jong-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a method for reduction of spurious signal in Digital RF Memory(DRFM) is proposed. Spurious response is a major performance issue of DRFM. This method is based on mixing a random phase LO signal into input IF signal and sampling it. The random phase LO signal is generated by high speed phase shifting characteristic of Direct Digital Synthesizer(DDS). Through this technique, we achieved an enhancement of 5~10 dB of spurious response.

An Analysis of Wideband Digital Radio Frequency Signal Reproduction Characteristics (광대역 디지털 고주파 신호 복제 특성 분석)

  • Chae Gyoo-Soo;Lim Joong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2005
  • Digital memory circuits have been developed very fast according to the progress of semiconductor technology. But it was very difficult to memorize a wideband radio frequency signals. Many years ago, an analog frequency memory loop(FML) was used for store of radio frequency signal and the digital radio frequency memory was made according to the development of wideband amplifier and high speed sampler. We present a design of wideband digital radio frequency reproduction device using ladder circuit and the simulation results with respect to the sampling speed in this paper.

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Implementation of Digital Broadcasting Modulation / Demodulation system using Software-Defined Radio (소프트웨어 정의 라디오를 이용한 디지털 방송 송수신 시스템 구현)

  • Ryu, Yeongbin;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Jaeyoon;Park, Changmin;Ji, Younggun;Oh, Hyukjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.596-600
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 Xilinx 사(社)의 Spartan-6 FPGA 와 Analog Devices 社의 Transceiver 칩인 AD9361 을 이용한 소프트웨어 정의 라디오 장비인 Universal Software Radio Peripheral(USRP) B210 를 이용하여 디지털 방송 표준인 ATSC 의 실시간 영상 송수신 시스템을 신호 처리 소프트웨어인 그누 라디오로 구현하였다. ATSC 에서 사용하는 MPEG 트랜스포트 스트림 영상 신호가 송신부에서 소프트웨어로 디지털 신호 처리되고 Digital-to-Analog Conversion(DAC) 과정을 거쳐 영상 신호가 송출된다. 본 논문은 디지털 방송 수신부에서 핵심 기능을 하는 등화기 알고리즘을 소프트웨어를 통해 구현하여 신호의 왜곡을 보상하는 방법을 제안한다. 수신부에서는 신호를 수신하여 튜너, 매치 필터, 위상 고정루프, 등화기, 비터비 복호 알고리즘 등의 과정을 거쳐 수신한 후 영상을 확인하였다.

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Design and Evaluation of Hybrid Digital Retrodirective Array Antenna System (하이브리드 디지털 RDA 시스템의 설계와 평가)

  • Park, Hae-Gyu;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.5
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2014
  • Digital RDA system is retransmit into the opposite direction of the incident signals. Digital RDA system have a disadventage that this system do not signal classification in multipath environment. because multipath signal is shown as vector sum of multipath signal, digital RDA system required complex signal process for multipath signal classification. In this paper, to solve these problem we propose hybrid digital RDA system which combination of the MUSIC algorithm and the digital RDA system. Proposed system has two modes. First mode is digital RDA mode. Secornd mode is digital beamforming mode. Digital RDA mode is used in situations where the less the impact of multipath. Digital beamforming mode is applied to multipath effects is greater. In secornd mode, we find optimal path using MUSIC algorithm. After than the proposed system uses only the optimal path. Through the proposed system in a multipath environment with digital RDA can be used to supplement a disadvantage.

Simultaneous modulation of digital/SCM signal using a single LD for broadcasting in PON based optical access network (PON 기반 광가입자망에서 방송 신호 전송을 위한 단일 LD을 이용한 디지털/SCM 신호 동시 변조기술)

  • Kim Tae-Young;Kim Kyung-Hyun;Han Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • By comparing video-overlay method where digital and SCM signal are modulated in different optical source, we experimentally investigated the performance of simultaneous modulation of data and broadcasting signals using a single LD for broadcasting in PON based optical access network. The experimental results show that by increasing the minimum value of injected current for LD modulation above about 1.5 times of threshold current of LD, data and broadcasting signals can modulate without mutual interference. We also proposed and demonstrated the scheme of optical transmitter optimized for simultaneous modulation of data and broadcasting signals where anode and cathode of LD are separately used as signal interface for data and broadcasting signals, respectively.

A/D Conversion Module for Dynamic Range Expansion of Wideband Digital Receiver (광대역 디지털 수신기 동적 범위 확장을 위한 A/D 변환모듈 연구)

  • Go, Min-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.986-991
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an A/D conversion module was designed and fabricated to improve the dynamic range of wideband digital receivers. The A/D conversion module for expanding the dynamic range converts signals into a digital signal by branching the input signal into the normal path and the amplification path according to the input signal level. Test results of the fabricated module show that the normal path of the A/D conversion module converts an input level of -57 dBm to -12 dBm into a digital signal, and the amplification path converts an input level of -30 dBm to +12 dBm into a digital signal without distortion. This translates to an input dynamic range characteristic of 69 dB. Moreover, it is confirmed that the constant output characteristic is exhibited at an instantaneous bandwidth of 100 MHz.

Implementation of a digital FM composite signal generator (디지털 방식 FM 합성 신호 발생기의 구현)

  • 정도영;김대용;유영갑
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1349-1359
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, presented is the result of a digital implementation of a FM stereo composite signal generator. The chip utilizing DDFS(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer architecture is implemented using $1.0\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS gate-array technology thereby replacing analog componentry. To verify the process of generating composite signals a conventional logic simulation method was used. The processed chip was mounted on an evaluation PCB to test and analyze to signals. According to the measurement result obtained by using a 12-bit DAC, the digital FM composite signal generator produces a 74DB spectrally pure signal over its entire tuning range, which is superior to that of analog counterpart by 14dB in it spectral reponse. And further enhancements of the spectral response is expected to be achieved by using a high resolution digital to analog converter, such as a 16-bit DAC. The resulting signals is superior to the signal of the analoy circuitry typically used, in major characteristics such as S/N ratios, accuracy, tuning stability, and signal seperation.

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Digitization Impact on the Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar Digital Receiver Analysis (위성탑재 영상레이다 디지털 수신기에서의 양자화 영향성 분석)

  • Lim, Sungjae;Lee, Hyonik;Sung, Jinbong;Kim, Seyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.933-940
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    • 2021
  • The space-borne SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) system radiates the microwave signal and receives the backscattered signal. The received signal is converted to digital at the Digital Receiver, which is implemented at the end of the SAR sensor receiving chain. The converted signal is formated after signal processing such as filtering and data compression. Two quantization are conducted in the Digital Receiver. One quantization is an analog to digital conversion at ADC(Analog-Digital Converter). Another quantization is the BAQ(Block Adaptive Quantization) for data compression. The quantization process is a conversion from a continuous or higher bit precision to a discrete or lower bit precision. As a result, a quantization noise is inevitably occurred. In this paper, the impact of two quantization processes are analyzed in a view of SNR degradation.

Development of a Communication Protocol for a Digital Traffic Signal Controller (디지털 교통신호제어기 통신체계 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Ko, Kwang-Yong;Lee, Choul-Ki;Jeong, Jun-Ha;Heo, Nak-Won
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • Most of the current traffic signal controller use load switches to transmit high voltage power to the signal lamps. The direct transmission of high voltage power may cause a lot of problems like leakages of electric power, obstructions of pedestrian, environmental disfigurements. To overcome these problems, the development of digital type signal controller has been trying in the various methods. Digital communication between a master controller and signal lamps is the most important part to improve control performance in the digital type controller. A communication system for the digital signal controller was developed in this study. The system bases on CAN specification, includes ID structure for most peripheral devices like loops, signal lamps, push buttons, police switches. The operability of this system verified with a software based CAN simulation tool.