• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.30 no.4
• /
• pp.504-512
• /
• 2003

In this paper, we propose a new adaptive dissolve detection method based on the analysis of a dissolve modeling error which is the difference between an ideally modeled dissolve curve with no correlation and an actual dissolve curve including a correlation. The proposed dissolve detection method consists of two steps. First, candidate dissolve regions are extracted using the characteristics of a downward convex parabola, then each candidate region is verified based oil the dissolve modeling error. If the dissolve modeling error for a candidate region is less than a threshold defined by the target modeling error with a target correlation, the candidate region is determined as a resolve region with a lower correlation than the target correlation. The threshold is adaptively determined based on the variances between the candidate regions and the target correlation. By considering the correlation between neighbor scenes, the proposed method is able to be a semantic scene-change detector. The proposed method was tested on various types of data and its performance proved to be more accurate and reliable regardless of variation of variance of test sequences when compared with other commonly use methods.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.18-25
• /
• 2003

In this Paper, we propose a dissolve detection method based on video editing model. Our method consists of two steps In the first step, the candidate regions are found by using the first md second derivative of a variance curve. In a variance curve, a dissolve presents a parabola that is downward convex. Therefore the parabola is found as a candidate region for a dissolve. In the second step, the candidate region is verified for a dissolve region. In each candidate region, a variance at a valley of the parabola corresponding to dissolve is estimated and then the candidate region is verified by using estimated valley's variance. The valley's variance is determined by neighbor scene variances, so proposed method is adaptive to detect dissolve with various variances. Experiment results on video of various content types are reported and validated.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 1999.06b
• /
• pp.57-60
• /
• 1999

이 논문에서는 비디오 장면 전환 효과 중 디졸브(dissolve)에 의한 장면 전환 구간을 검출 하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 압축 영상으로부터 최소한의 복원 과정을 거쳐 얻은 DC 영상의 비트플레인 특성을 이용하여 디졸브 구간을 검출한다. 실험을 통하여 제안된 기법이 효과적으로 디졸브 구간을 검출하는 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.551-554
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 MPEG 압축 비디오에서 매크로 블록 타입 정보를 이용하여 효과적인 점진적 장면전환 검출을 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. MPEG 압축 영역에서 디졸브(Dissolve) 구간내의 B 프레임들의 매크로 블록 타입의 변화를 이용하여 디졸브 장면전환 구간을 빠르고 정확하게 검출 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 실험 결과를 통해 성능을 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 1998.06a
• /
• pp.135-138
• /
• 1998

본 논문에서는 비디오 장면 전환 효과 중 디졸브(dissolve)와 카메라 동작에 의한 팬(pan), 줌(zoom)에 의한 점진적인 장면 전환 구간을 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 디졸브 검출의 처리 속도 향상을 위하여 MPEG 표준에 따라 압축된 영상을 최소한의 복원과정을 거쳐서 얻은 DC 영상을 사용하였다. 디졸브 특성의 효과적 추출을 위하여 공간적 영역 분할을 하였고, 각 영역별 평균값을 제곱하여 이에 대한 프레임별 평균을 전환구간의 특징 요소로 이용하였다. 추출된 요소들을 이용하여 정확한 디졸브 구간의 검출을 위하여 비중첩 윈도우 비교 방식을 사용하였다. 또한 효과적인 카메라 동작 검출을 위해 배경화면을 대표할 수 있는 지역 매크로 블록의 움직임 벡터를 추출하였다. 이를 이용하여 카메라 동작에 의한 효과를 검출하였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2000.09a
• /
• pp.215-218
• /
• 2000

디지털 비디오 데이터를 효율적으로 브라우징 하는데 필요한 비디오 분할에 관한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비디오 데이터를 Shot단위로 분할하고, Shot내부에서 카메라 동작과 객체 움직임 분석을 이용한 sub-shot으로 분할하고자 한다. 연구 방법으로는 I-frame의 DC 영상을 이용하여 픽쳐그룹을 Shot(장면이 바뀐 경우), Move(카메라 동작,객체움직임), Static(영상의 변화가 거의 없는 경우)로 세분화하고 해당 픽쳐 그룹의 P, B-frame을 검사하여 정확한 컷 발생 위치, 디졸브, 카메라동작, 객체 움직임을 검출하게 된다. 픽쳐그룹 분류에서 정확성을 높이기 위해 계층적 신경망과 다중 특징을 이용한다. 정확한 컷 발생위치 검출하기 위해서 P, B프레임의 메크로블럭 타입을 이용한 통계적 방법을 이용하고, 디졸브, 카메라 동작, 객체 움직임을 검출하기 위해서 P, B-frame의 메크로블럭 타입과 움직임 벡터를 이용한 신경망으로 검출한다. 본 연구에서는 계층적 탐색을 이용하여 시간을 단축할 수 있고, 계층적 신경망과 다중 특징을 이용하여 픽쳐 그룹을 세분화 할 수 있고, 메크로 블록 타입과 통계적 방법을 이용하여 정확한 컷 검출을 할수 있고, 신경망을 이용하여 디졸브, 카메라 동작, 객체움직임을 검출 할 수 있음을 확인한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.24 no.8B
• /
• pp.1567-1576
• /
• 1999

In this paper, we propose new methods to detect a scene cut and a dissolve region in compressed MPEG video sequences. The scene cut detection method uses edge images obtained using DCT AC coefficients and the dissolve detection method utilizes the macroblock type information of the MPEG stream. The proposed scene cut detection method is insensitive to brightness and can detect scene changes more precisely than the methods using DC coefficients since AC edge images can express original images more exactly than DC edge images do. The proposed dissolve detection method using the number of intra macroblocks(MBs) computationally efficient since it does not require the decoding process. Experimental results show that the proposed methods perform better in detection scene changes than conventional other methods.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.24 no.8B
• /
• pp.1577-1585
• /
• 1999

In this paper, we propose detection methods for gradual scene changes such as dissolve, pan, and zoom. The proposal method to detect a dissolve region uses scene features based on spatial statistics of the image. The spatial statistics to define shot boundaries are derived from squared means within each local area. We also propose a method of the camera motion detection using four representative motion vectors in the background. Representative motion vectors are derived from macroblock motion vectors which are directly extracted from MPEG streams. To reduce the implementation time, we use DC sequences rather than fully decoded MPEG video. In addition, to detect the gradual scene change region precisely, we use all types of the MPEG frames(I, P, B frame). Simulation results show that the proposed detection methods perform better than existing methods.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.29 no.10C
• /
• pp.1414-1424
• /
• 2004

In this paper, an algorithm using wavelet transform for detecting a cut that is a radical scene transition point, and fade and dissolve that are gradual scene transition points is proposed. The conventional methods using wavelet transform for this purpose is using features in both spatial and frequency domain. But in the proposed algorithm, the color space of an input image is converted to YUV and then luminance component Y is transformed in frequency domain using 2-level lifting. Then, the histogram of only low frequency subband that may contain some spatial domain features is compared with the previous one. Edges obtained from other higher bands can be divided into global, semi-global and local regions and the histogram of each edge region is compared. The experimental results show the performance improvement of about 17% in recall and 18% in precision and also show a good performance in fade and dissolve detection.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• v.4 no.3
• /
• pp.34-40
• /
• 2003

The paper presents a method to detect dissolve shots of video scene change detections in an MPEG compressed domain. The proposed algorithm uses color-R DCT coefficients of Ⅰ, P-frames for a fast operation and accurate detection and a minimum decoding process in MPEG sequences. The paper presents a method to detect dissolve shot for three-dimensional visualization and analysis of Image in order to recognize easily in computer as a human detects accurately shots of scene change. First, Color-R DCT coefficients for 8*8 units are obtained and the features are summed in a row. Second, Four-step analysis are Performed for differences of the sum in the frame sequences. The experimental results showed that the algorithm has better detection performance, such as precision and recall rate, than the existing method using an average for all DC image by performing four step analysis. The algorithm has the advantage of speed, simplicity and accuracy. In addition. it requires less amount of storage.