• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등급질서(等級秩序)

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정보유출에 따른 대응현황과 과제

  • 박광진;주덕규
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1999
  • 본 고는 급격한 정보통신환경 변화와 국가사회의 정보기반에 대한 의존성 증가에 따른 정보유출 위험성과 정보유출 및 대응현황을 조사·분석하고, 이러한 조사·분석 결과 나타난 현행 법·제도적 미비점들을 개선하기 위하여 정보의 등급별 보호제도의 개선, 국가 PKI의 조기 구현 및 정보주체의 권익 향상과 주요 기반구조 보호를 위한 민관 협력체계의 구축 등 새로운 질서 확립을 위한 효율적인 법·제도적 과제를 도출하였다.

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Legal and Regulating Improvement for Distribution of Used Medical Equipments (중고 의료기기의 유통에 대한 법적 규제 개선)

  • Choi, Yong Jeon;Kwon, Jun Cheol;Jung, Yong Gyu
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2014
  • Used medical equipment utilized in medical technology, most are not human or environmental risks likely to in normal medical technology. Therefore, the risk is close to zero so that medical devices are classified into Class 1 medical device, such as little or no risk by treating. It can be minimized without arising unnecessary and waste of time. As handlers in the medical device vendors are expanding the area of the business, we can uplift operators' commitment to the business and for the people's choice. In this paper, our research are presented to improve the legal and regulatory directions for the distribution of used medical devicesin in order to establish and promote a fair deal of diversity.

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Luxun's Liyue(禮樂) and Uncompleted Classical Criticism (루쉰의 예악론(禮樂論)과 미완의 고전비평)

  • 천진
    • CHINESE LITERATURE
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    • v.99
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    • pp.125-156
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    • 2019
  • This text attempts two types of critical analysis. First is to explore Luxun's critical research attitude toward classical Chinese texts, studying how Luxun critically examines 'liyue (ceremony- music)'. With the way the 'madman' in 《A Madman's Diary》 handles China's old text as a hint, the attitude with which Luxun critically examines the editing and passing down of classical Chinese philology was studied. Luxun pays attention to the situation in which when classical literature is passed down and transmitted throughout history, the context of events are concealed and text is blockaded while text is edited and restructured. Also, Luxun critically examines how the ancient culture of 'liyue' operates on the constitution of Chinese culture, society, and politics, in addition to the process of passing down of texts, as well as how it has effect even in the present day. Classics are closely intertwined not only with issues of the past but with the conventions, moral emotions, and government of today. Second, based on Luxun's examination of 'liyue', the <sheng-wu-ai-le-lun> of the 《Jikangji》 which Luxun sympathized with all his life is criticized. This text, stating that 'There is no sadness or happiness in sound', deeply ponders upon the issue of 'liyue' essential to the logic of Chinese cultural composition, and deviates from the Confucian thoughts centered around social integrity and inspiration. Further, it stresses the autonomy of affective subject, and the process of deliberation by an entity toward harmony and commonness. By the work of examining Jikang through Luxun and Luxun through Jikang, the uncompleted work of classical criticism by Luxun is restructured, and the possibility of classical Chinese texts to relate to today's life is examined.

A Study on Regulatory Law for Management System of Combined Medical Device (결합 의료기기 관리제도의 규제관련 법률에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong Jun;Choi, Mi Lim;Lee, Jeong Chan;Jung, Yong Gyu
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • According to recent trends in technological advances and globalization, medical device industry may improve the constitution to meet worldwide medical equipment management system. Also it is holding a strand of mitigation to reach the level of international regulation. In addition, recent legislation tends are to stay limited ranges of industry regulations at least and take as open attitude for integration of new technologies combined medical devices. A greater environmental risk is not likely to work in medical technology, Combinded medical device is used as close to zero risk in most of the human body, which is classified as Class 1. Even medical device such as little or no risk in handling, it is possible to minimize the unnecessary administrative power and a waste of time to occur. For the medical device may be improving people's choices and access, medical equipment operator is expanding to include dealers, because this will be exalted to particular area of the business of the company. In this paper, we investigate the legal prerequisites for the establishment of a medical device. And propose improved regulations in topics in order to facilitate the repair and distribution markets for fair trade.

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Determining the Authenticity of Labeled Traceability Information by DNA Identity Test for Hanwoo Meats Distributed in Seoul, Korea (DNA 동일성 검사를 통한 서울지역 유통 한우육의 표시 이력정보 진위 판별)

  • Yeon-jae Bak;Mi-ae Park;Su-min Lee;Hyung-suk Park
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2023
  • Beef traceability systems help prevent the distribution of Hanwoo (Korean native cattle) meat as imported beef. In particular, assigning a traceability number to each cattle can provide all information regarding the purchased Hanwoo meat to the consumers. In the present study, a DNA identity test was conducted on 344 samples of Hanwoo meat from large livestock product stores in Seoul between 2021 and 2022 to determine the authenticity of important label information, such as the traceability number. Traceability number mismatch was confirmed in 45 cases (13.1%). The mismatch rate decreased to 11.3% in 2022 from 14.7% in 2021, and the mismatch rate was higher in the northern region (16.9%) than in the southern region (10.2%). In addition, of the six brands, B and D showed satisfactory traceability system management, whereas E and A showed poor traceability system management, with significant differences (P<0.001). The actual traceability number confirmation rate was only 53.9% among the mismatch samples. However, examination of the authenticity of label information of the samples within the identified range revealed false marking in the order of the traceability number (13.1%), sex (2.9%), slaughterhouse name (2.2%), and grade (1.6%); no false marking of breed (Hanwoo) was noted. To prevent the distribution of erroneously marked livestock products, the authenticity of label information must be determined promptly. Therefore, a legal basis must be established mandating the filling of a daily work sheet, including the traceability number of beef, in partial meat subdivisions. Our findings can be used as reference data to guide the management direction of traceability systems for ensuring transparency in the distribution of livestock products.