• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등가 소음도

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Characteristics of Conventional Railroad Noise (재래식 철도소음 특성)

  • 강대준;이석조;이우석;이재원;장성기;홍준기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 2003
  • The railroad noise has been considered as one of environment pollution and complaints about it have been increasing every you. Therefore, the establishment of railroad noise monitoring network is necessary. It will be designed for monitoring railroad noise, storing data of railroad noise continuously and providing the fundamental knowledge for the measures of railroad noise. For this, we investigated the actual condition of railroad noise and status of noise level by floor in apartments around the capital region, Daejeon, Daegu, Gwangju, and Busan. Additionally, we present the basic data that will be used for predicting the noise level near railroad in the environmental impact assessment

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Investigation on the Actual Condition for Environmental Noise Reduction of Major Cities in Jeollabuk-Do (전라북도 주요 도시의 환경소음 저감을 위한 실태 조사)

  • Kim, Byoung-Sam;Chang, Won-Chul;Kim, Young-Wan;Choi, Hong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1048-1051
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    • 2004
  • The environmental pollution by noise is recognized by the pollution source made it not only to carry out harm of the Quality of a life of people seriously in most countries, but was generated for most actual problems. The measure to such environmental noise must conduct first investigation which noise generating currently regarded as questionable says in what grade has resulted and the suitable measure by that is studied. The concern of the residents who demand such a comfortable living environment is increasing rapidly. Therefore, the three areas of Jeollabuk-Do judged that noise is comparatively severe was selected. It is going to grasp delicately the noise actual condition of a residential, semi-residential, commercial, industrial area.

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A Study on the Reduction of Simulation Errors in the Prediction of Military Aircraft Noise (군용항공기 소음예측시 오차저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Jin;Lee, Byung-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3 s.120
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2007
  • Aircraft noise is a serious problem to inhabitants near airports. INM is one of programs for determining the predicted noise impact in the vicinity of airports. It has been widely used for engineers to evaluate aircraft noise. However it is difficult to predict aircraft noise in case of lack of exact INM input data. The exact informations about a fighter plane are not known well for a security problem. This study presents methods of reducing errors between measurement and simulation when the exact INM input data is not known. Especially we adjusted the thrust force of aircraft engine and reduced the error.

Dynamically equivalent element for an emboss embeded in a plate (평판의 국부적인 기하학적 변형을 모사하는 등가 요소 생성)

  • Song, Kyung-Ho;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.335.1-335
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    • 2002
  • Among many structural dynamics modification methods for plate and shell vibration problems, embedding an emboss to the surface is very efficient. But deciding an optimal position and shape using optimization algorithm needs defining geometry and remeshing the model for every iteration step to implement the method, which takes much numerical cost. (omitted)

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A Study on the Development of Tube-to-Support Nonlinear Impact Analysis Model (튜브와 지지대사이의 비선형 충격해석 모델개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김일곤;박진무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 핵연료봉의 여러가지 모양형태에 대한 충격실험과 해석을 통해 비선형해석 code의 해석모델에 대한 검증을 수행하였다. 이 두 결과의 비교를 통해 개발된 모델은 다중 span을 갖는 보나 봉의 비선형충격해석에 충분히 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 모델을 통한 비선형충격해석시 주의해야 할 점은 자유진동해석시의 고유진동수를 찾기 위한 경계조건을 정확히 하는 것이 중요하며, 또한 충격해석시의 정확한 충격등가스프링비를 결정하는 것이 중요하다.

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Investigation into influence of sound absorption block on interior noise of high speed train in tunnel (터널 내부 도상 블록형 흡음재의 고속철도차량 내부 소음에 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Sang-heon;Cheong, Cheolung;Lee, Song-June;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Son, Dong-Gi;Sim, Gyu-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2018
  • Recently, due to various environmental problems, blast tracks in tunnel are replaced with concrete tracks, but they have more adverse effects on noise than blast tracks so that additional noise measures are needed. Among these measures, sound-absorbing blocks start to be used due to its easy and quick installation. However, the performance of sound absorption blocks need to be verified under real environmental and operational conditions. In this paper, interior noise levels in KTX train cruising in Dalseong tunnel are measured before and after the installation of sound-absorbing blocks and the measured data are analyzed and compared. Additionally, noise reduction are estimated by modeling the high speed train, the tunnel and absorption blocks. Measurement devices and methods are used according to ISO 3381 and the equivalent sound pressure levels during the cruising time inside the tunnel are computed. In addition to overall SPLs(Sound Pressure Levels), 1/3-octave-band levels are also analyzed to account for the frequency characteristics of sound absorption and equipment noise in a cabin. In addition, to consider the effects of train cruising speeds and environmental conditions on the measurements, the measured data are corrected by using those measured during the train-passing through the tunnels located before and behind the Dalseong tunnel. Analysis of measured results showed that the maximum noise reduction of 6.8 dB (A) can be achieved for the local region where the sound-absorbing blocks are installed. Finally, through the comparison of predicted 1/3-octave band SPLs for the KTX interior noise with the measurements, the understanding of noise reduction mechanism due to sound-absorbing blocks is enhanced.

A Noise Prediction Method on the Movement Measuring Points at Measurement for Aircraft Noise (항공기 소음 측정 시 이동측정지점에 대한 소음도 예측방법)

  • Woo, Jeong Ha;Lee, Byung Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.901-906
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    • 2015
  • It is difficult to measure aircraft noise at many points, because the noise measurement is need to long time, 24 hours and consecutive 7 days, which results in high costs. As an alternative, movement measuring points are set to measure aircraft noise for less than 24 hours, and so it is needed to overcome the limitation of shorter measuring time. Thus, this study measured military aircraft noise on movement measuring points and conducted a comparative analysis on the data according to each measuring time. The data of measuring noise for 24 hours and less than 24 hours were compared to suggest appropriate measuring time on the movement measuring points. As a result of comparing data of measuring noise, an error was within 3 dB in case of measuring time of 3 hours, and an error was within 1 dB in case of 6 hours of measurement.

The Verification on Effect of Sound Absorption Tunnel for Elevated Railway in Cholla Line (전라선 고가교 방음터널 효과검증)

  • Kim, Byoung-Sam;Lee, Tae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2007
  • The source of wayside noise for the train are the aerodynamic noise, wheel/rail noise, and power unit noise. The major source of railway noise is the wheel/rail noise caused by the interaction between the wheels and rails. The Structure borne noise is mainly a low frequency problem. The train noise and vibration nearby the elevated railway make one specific issue. In this paper, the train noise and structure borne noise by train are measured. From the results, we investigated the effect on the sound absorption tunnel for elevated railway.

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Traffic Noise Prediction Model (도로교통 소음예측을 위한 모델의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Han-In;Yu, Wann;Kim, Yang-Kyun;Cha, Il-Whan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1985
  • 자동차에 의해 발생되는 도로교통소음을 예측할 수 있는 기본모델을 개발하고저 한다. 이를 위 해 기존도로중에서 통행방법 등을 조사하고저 통행량, 속도등의 통행방법 및 측정거리가 조사되었고, 소 음평가량으로서 등가소음수준 Leq와 소음수준 중앙치 L\sub 50\도 측정되었다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같 은 자료를 토대로 측정된 자료를 토대로 선형회귀분석 방법을 사용한다. 이렇게 개발된 모델을 동일한 조건에서 실측된 자료에 적용한 결과 정확도가 상당히 높았다. 다른 지역에서 이미 개발된 모델로서는 수학적인 모델과 통계적인 모델들이 있다. 이미 개발된 모델들과는 실측치와 예측치와의 오차의 제곱을 합계한 값으로서 비교했다.

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Analysis of Vibration-Noise Characteristics of a Passenger Car (승용차의 진동 소음 특성 해석)

  • 성명호;이장무;김석현;박동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 반연성해석(Semi-coupling analysis) 즉 음향 응답이 구조와 음향 시스템의 모달 계수로 표현되는 방법과 구조-음향 연성계수를 이용한 소음저감의 예를 제시한다. 이전까지의 연성해석에서는 해석의 신뢰성을 위 하여 실험에서 구한 구조 모우드를 사용하였다. 그러나 설계단계에서 차실소 음을 예측하고 설계변경의 자료를 제시하기 위해서는 유한요소법을 이용한 예측이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 부분 구조 합성법, 주요 결합부에 상세 유한요소 모델의 정적해석등에 의한 등가모델링 기법, 감도해석을 이용한 결 합부 모델링기법을 이용한 유한요소법 구조모우드해석과 그 결과를 이용한 연성해석의 결과를 보여준다.

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