• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.34-50
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• 2007

This study was designed to measure customer awareness about their own scalp and hair treatment based on survey, through the theoretical background of scalp physiology field by considering scalp and hair treatment. This was to provide a principal data about scalp and hair treatment for the beauty industry. Also, the data about the awareness of customers will be used to search for a direction far basic beauty services in the scalp and hair treatment field. Four hundred customers in beauty parlors, dermatology clinics, skin care institutes, and scalp institutes, living in the North Cheolla Province were surveyed. They were 25 years old and over. The surveys were performed over a period of ten days from November 18th to 28th in 2005. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS. Frequency and percentage were used to draw typical feature of subjects. Chi-square test, frequencies, t-test and One-way ANOVA were performed to consider awareness of customers for hair treatment as well as hair character and scalp hair. This study was able to estimate the awareness of customers by putting together between the recognition of scalp based on the special quality of hair and the recognition of hair and scalp treatment. In conclusion, the scalp and hair did not act independently. In order to have healthy hair, one must posses a healthy, and physiologically sound scalp. In order for beauticians to properly serve their clientele who require hair and scalp treatment, one must be able to comprehend and understand the field of scalp and hair treatment.

• 인지과학
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.155-181
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• 2009

인간의 정신 작용을 신경 생리학적으로 연구할 때에, 심리적 현상에 수반되는 뇌파 신호에 종종 관심을 갖게 된다. 예를 들어, EEG 신호가 어떤 심리적 사건과 관련하여 시간에 따라 어떻게 변화하는 지에 관심이 있다면, 두피에 부착된 각각의 전극에서 모아지는 뇌파 신호의 파형이 실험 조건에 따라서 시간적으로 어떻게 변화하는 지를 살펴보면 된다. 이처럼 제시된 사건에 수반되어 반복된 실험적 시행의 평균을 통해 얻어진 뇌파 전위를 '사건 관련전위(ERP)'라고 한다. 뇌파는 이와 같이 전통적으로 시간 영역에서 분석할 수 있는데, 여기에 덧붙여 주파수 영역에서도 분석할 수 있다. 신호 분석법의 발달로 주파수축 분석 방법이 뇌파 분석에도 응용되고, 그 결과 뇌파 신호의 주파수 성분과 인지적 해석이 종종 의미 있는 상관성을 보인다. 이런 상황에서, 뇌파의 시간축 분석에 비하여, 주파수축 분석이 아직까지는 충분히 일반화되지 않았고, 관련 인지 과학 분야 연구자들에게 기본적인 개념을 소개하고 이해를 도울 필요가 있다고 생각되어 본 해설 논문을 준비했다. 이에, 본 해설 논문을 통해, 뇌파 신호의 주파수축 분석에 대한 기본적인 개념(예, 위상-고정)과 그 대표적인 분석방법(예, 웨이블릿 변환)을 이해하고, 뇌파의 주파수 대역별 인지적 속성에 대해서도 전반적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 나아가, 뇌에서 서로 다른 위치에 있는 전극들 간의 뇌파 신호들의 위상의 상호 관계 연구를 통해, 뇌의 기능적 연결성 연구를 이해하고자 한다.

• Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2009

Background: The intermittent delta activity in electroencephalographies (EEGs) of patients with focal brain lesions has been reported to be a marker of an epileptogenic focus. This study investigated the concordance between the current source distribution (CSD) of the interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) and that of the background delta frequency bands (DFBs) of the scalp EEG. Methods: We collected scalp EEGs of 13 patients with focal epilepsy that contained uniregional IEDs and unilateral delta to theta slow waves. We applied a distributed source model using LORETA$^{(R)}$ to determine the CSD of the peak points of the IEDs and the DFBs of the background activity. Results: The CSDs of the DFBs were ipsilateral to the CSDs of the peak point of the averaged IEDs in ten patients, and bilateral with ipsilateral predominance in three patients. In the cases with an ipsilateral CSD of the DFB, 8 of 10 patients had concordance of the CSD localization between the averaged IED and the DFB. In the cases with bilateral CSD of the DFB, 2 of 3 patients had concordance of the CSD localization between the averaged IED and the DFB. Conclusions: The CSD localization and lateralization appear to be concordant between the IEDs and the DFB of background activity in epileptic patients. Therefore, the CSD of the DFB in EEGs with visually observable slow activities may predict those of IEDs.