• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동형성

Search Result 241, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

A Cell-wise Approximation of Activation Function for Efficient Privacy-preserving Recurrent Neural Network (효율적인 프라이버시 보존형 순환신경망을 위한 활성화함수의 cell-wise 근사)

  • Youyeon Joo;Kevin Nam;Seungjin Ha;Yunheung Paek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2024.05a
    • /
    • pp.408-411
    • /
    • 2024
  • 원격 환경에서의 안전한 데이터 처리를 위한 기술 중 동형암호는 암호화된 데이터 간의 연산을 통한 프라이버시 보존형 연산이 가능하여 최근 딥러닝 연산을 동형암호로 수행하고자 하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 동형암호는 신경망에 존재하는 비산술 활성화함수를 직접적으로 연산할 수 없어 다항함수로 대체하여 연산해야만 하는데, 이로 인해 모델의 정확도가 하락하거나 과도한 연산 부하가 발생하는 등의 비효율성 문제가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 모델 내의 활성화함수를 서로 다르게 근사하는 접근을 순환신경망(Recurrent Neural Network, RNN)에 적용하여 효율적인 동형암호 연산을 수행하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

The New-Institutionalism Perspective for Long-term Care Service Evaluation System (노인 장기요양기관에 대한 현행 평가제도가 조직구조 및 활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Hyunjung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
    • /
    • v.66 no.2
    • /
    • pp.5-29
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to interpret how the long-term care evaluation system implements in the actual service settings with institutional isomorphism and decoupling based on new-institutional theory. This study conducted in-depth interview with employees engaged in 7 long term care service facilities. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data. As a result, unlike the intention of the long-term care evaluation system to improve the efficiency of the organization by market competition, it found that organizations forcibly adapted a evaluation system to rely on government's resources and it results in isomorphism phenomena which is similar between organizations. This results confirmed that the evaluation system has implemented in the direction of enhancing the government's role to standardize and institutionalize the long-term care service rather than improving the efficiency of the organization by market competition. This study also partially found the phenomenon of decoupling between organizational formal structure accompanied by isomorphism and real behaviors. These results suggest that it is required to improve government's evaluation indicators on the issue of inefficiency caused by dual structure of organizations. In addition, this study proposes that government's evaluation index which is reflected the characteristics of care service is necessary for operating.

  • PDF

A Study on the Cryptography Technology for Computing Stored and Encrypted Information without Key Leakage (키 유출 없이 저장되고 암호화된 정보를 계산할 수 있는 암호기술에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Hyung-Jin;Hwang, Yoon-Cheol
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2019
  • Various cryptographic technologies have been proposed from ancient times and are developing in various ways to ensure the confidentiality of information. Due to exponentially increasing computer power, the encryption key is gradually increasing for security. Technology are being developed; however, security is guaranteed only in a short period of time. With the advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution, encryption technology is required in various fields. Recently, encryption technology using homomorphic encryption has attracted attention. Security threats arise due to the exposure of keys and plain texts used in the decryption processing for the operation of encrypted information. The homomorphic encryption can compute the data of the cipher text and secure process the information without exposing the plain text. When using the homomorphic encryption in processing big data like stored personal information in various services, security threats can be avoided because there is no exposure to key usage and decrypted information.

A Survey of applying Fully Homomorphic Encryption in the Cloud system (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 개인정보보호를 위한 완전 동형 암호 적용 방안 고찰)

  • Kim, Sehwan;Yoon, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.941-949
    • /
    • 2014
  • Demands for cloud computing service rapidly increased along with the expansion of supplying smart devices. Interest in cloud system has led to the question whether it is really safe. Due to the nature of cloud system, cloud service provider can get a user's private information and disclose it. There is a large range of opinion on this issue and recently many researchers are looking into fully homomorphic encryption as a solution for this problem. Fully homomorphic encryption can permit arbitrary computation on encrypted data. Many security threats will disappear by using fully homomorphic encryption, because fully homomorphic encryption keeps the confidentiality. In this paper, we research possible security threats in cloud computing service and study on the application method of fully homomorphic encryption for cloud computing system.

Derived Nouns of Suffixes Disambiguation using User-Word Intelligent Network (UWIN을 이용한 접미파생명사 중의성 해소)

  • Bae, Young-Jun;Ock, Cheol-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2012.04a
    • /
    • pp.432-435
    • /
    • 2012
  • 지식정보화 사회로의 진입으로 언어처리의 필요성은 점차 확대되고 있으나, 현재의 언어처리 기술은 의미분석에 기반하지 않음으로써 많은 한계를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 의미분석의 일환으로 접미사의 중의성 해소를 위해 한국어 사용자 어휘지능망(U-WIN)을 이용한 접미파생명사 분석 방법을 제시한다. 세종 말뭉치에서 중의성 접미사를 포함한 32,647개의 문장을 대상으로 접미사 앞의 어근을 추출하여 U-WIN과 매핑되는 노드에 가중치를 부여한 뒤 이를 접미사 중의성 해소에 사용한다. 동형이의 접미사 49종 중 세종말뭉치에 나타난 25개의 동형이의접미사만을 대상으로 실험한 결과 91.83%의 정확률을 보였다.

Word sense disambiguation using dynamic sized context and distance weighting (가변 크기 문맥과 거리가중치를 이용한 동형이의어 중의성 해소)

  • Lee, Hyun Ah
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.444-450
    • /
    • 2014
  • Most researches on word sense disambiguation have used static sized context regardless of sentence patterns. This paper proposes to use dynamic sized context considering sentence patterns and distance between words for word sense disambiguation. We evaluated our system 12 words in 32,735sentences with Sejong POS and sense tagged corpus, and dynamic sized context showed 92.2% average accuracy for predicates, which is better than accuracy of static sized context.

word-sense Disambiguation based on Semantic Informations extracted from Definitions in Dictonary (사전 뜻말이에서 추출한 의미 정보에 기반한 의미 중의성 해결)

  • Hur, Jeong;Ock, Cheol-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
    • /
    • 2000.06a
    • /
    • pp.269-276
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 사전의 뜻말이에서 의미 정보를 추출하고, 이 의미 정보를 확률 통계적 방법에 적용하여 의미 중의성을 해결하는 모델을 제안한다. 사전의 뜻풀이말에 동형이의어를 포함하고 있는 표제어와 뜻풀이말을 구성하는 보통 명사, 형용사와 동사를 의미 정보로 추출한다. 비교적 중의성이 자주 발생하는 9개의 동형이의어 명사를 대상으로 실험하였다. 학습에 이용된 데이터로 정확률을 실험하는 내부 실험의 결과, 체언류(보통 명사)와 용언류(동사, 형용사)의 가중치를 0.9/0.1로 주는 것이 가장 정확률이 높았다. 외부 실험은 국어 정보베이스와 ETRI 코퍼스를 이용하여 1,796문장을 실험하였는데, 평균 79.73%의 정확률을 보였다.

  • PDF

Word-Sense Disambiguation based on Semantic Informations extracted from Definitions in Dictionary (사전 뜻풀이말에서 추출한 의미 정보에 기반한 의미 중의성 해결)

  • Hur, Jeong;Ock, Cheol-Young
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 2000.10d
    • /
    • pp.269-276
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 사전의 뜻풀이말에서 의미 정보를 추출하고, 이 의미 정보를 확률 통계적 방법에 적용하여 의미 중의성을 해결하는 모델을 제안한다. 사전의 뜻풀이말에 동형이의어를 포함하고 있는 표제어와 뜻풀이말을 구성하는 보통 명사, 형용사와 동사를 의미 정보로 추출한다. 비교적 중의성이 자주 발생하는 9개의 동형이의어 명사를 대상으로 실험하였다. 학습에 이용된 데이터로 정확률을 실험하는 내부 실험의 결과, 체언류(보통 명사)와 용언류(동사, 형용사)의 가중치를 0.9/0.1로 주는 것이 가장 정확률이 높았다. 외부 실험은 국어 정보베이스와 ETRI 코퍼스를 이용하여 1,796문장을 실험하였는데, 평균 79.73%의 정확률을 보였다.

  • PDF

DENTAL TREATMENT OF A PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH HOMOZYGOUS PROTEIN C DEFICIENCY: A CASE REPORT (동형접합성 단백 C 결핍 환아의 치과적 치험례)

  • Yoon, Mi;Kim, Seung-Oh;Kim, Jong-Soo;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.207-212
    • /
    • 2010
  • Protein C deficiency increases the risk of thrombosis due to the lack of anticoagulant factor protein C. Among the numerous congenital protein C deficiencies, homozygous protein C deficiency has an especially low protein C activity level, that it is almost undetectable. It is a rare disease with a probability of 1:250000~500000. The signs and symptoms of homozygous protein C deficiency include purpuric, necrotic dermatosis, ecchymosis, blindness, and thrombosis in central nervous system. A 4-year-old girl was brought to the clinic with a chief complaint of extensive caries. The child was under warfarin medication in order to prevent possible complications during dental treatment. We consulted the pediatric department. Without warfarin intake, serious complications may occur due to thrombosis during dental treatment. Therefore, certain warfarin dosage (INR 3~5) and fresh frozen plasma as a backup for excessive hemorrhage were recommended. This child was a severely disabled child with the loss of vision, and it was difficult to manage her behavior effectively. Thus, dental treatment was carried out under general anesthesia, where bleeding control would be also easier to achieve.This report presents the case of a 4-year-old girl with protein C deficiency, who has received dental treatment for extensive caries under general anesthesia.