• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.18 no.7
• /
• pp.1565-1570
• /
• 2014

In networking communication, nodes and base station send data to each nodes and destination nodes. In this perspective, it is very important to determine the direction in which data sent to each nodes or destination nodes. Ad-hoc routing protocol is a standard routing protocol that determines how the packets sent to destination. Ad-hoc routing protocol includes protocols such as Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR). In our efficient proposed protocol based on small end-to-end sequence numbers, route direction can be changed properly with the assistance of helper nodes. In this paper, we focus on the simulation analysis of proposed protocol and comparison with other routing protocol models such as AODV and DSR. We simulated using Network Simulator (NS-2) by parameters such as simulation time, number of nodes and packet size based on our metrics (packet delivery fraction, routing load, data throughput). Our proposed protocol based on small end-to-end sequence numbers shows better performance and superior to other two protocols.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 1999.10c
• /
• pp.417-419
• /
• 1999

본 논문에서는 PNNI 망에서의 다계층 라우팅 알고리즘에 대해서 제안한다. PNNI규격은 ATM 사설망의 노드간 혹은 망간 접속 규격으로 ATM FORUM에서 규정되었으나, 동적 라우팅, 다양한 QOS 지원, Soft PVC 등 망의 상태에 유동적으로 대처하고 관리의 편리함 때문에 ATM 공중망에서의 PNNI 도입이 논의되고 있는 실정이다. 그러나, 현재까지 공중망에서 쓰여질 PNNI에 관한 라우팅 알고리듬과 정책에 대해서 언급은 많지 않은 편이다. 이에 공중망의 비교적 간단한 토폴로지와 정확한 서비스 제공이라는 특징에 부합하는 라우팅 알고리듬을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.18 no.5
• /
• pp.9-17
• /
• 2013

This paper presents the design of the educational router system. This system is designed and implemented to support network configuration and embedded programming technology of the user on Internet. Not only Static routing protocol but also a kind of dynamic routing protocols such as OSPF and RIP and firewall have been programmed for education based on ethernet interface. ADS 1.2 as debugging environment, uC/OS-ii as RTOS and C language as development language are used. The educational procedures is compile, loading of static routing protocol, a kind of dynamic routing protocols such as OSPF and RIP and firewall program already supplied. Thereafter the verification is checked by using "ping" test to allow for demo operation such as hands-on training procedure. Finally programming procedure similar with demo operation of static routing protocol, a kind of dynamic routing protocols such as OSPF and RIP and packet filtering function is educated step by step.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
• /
• v.46 no.3
• /
• pp.116-122
• /
• 2009

Mobile Wireless Sensor Network is an organized collection of sensor nodes and mobile sink nodes, in which the sensor node transmits the signal to the sink node. In real environment, there are many cases in which sinks have mobility caused by the people, the vehicle and etc. Since all nodes in the sensor networks have limited energy, many researches have been done in order to prolong the lifetime of the entire network. In this paper we propose Dynamic Local Update-based Routing Protocol(D-LURP) that prolong the lifetime of the entire network to efficiently maintain frequent location update of mobile sink static sensor nodes in Mobile WSNs. When the sink node moves out of the local broadcasting area the proposed D-LURP configures dynamically the local update area consisted of the new local broadcasting area and the previous dissemination node(DN) and find the path between the DN and the sink node, instead of processing a new discovering path like LURP. In this way the processing of broadcasting sink node's location information in the entire network will be omitted. and thus less energy will be consumpted. We compare the performances of the proposed scheme and existing Protocols.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 1999.10c
• /
• pp.430-432
• /
• 1999

인터넷 멀티캐스트 라우팅을 위해 PIM, CBT, DVMR 등의 여러 가지 프로토콜이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 멀티캐스트 라우팅에서 QoS를 보장하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 이 방법은 멀티캐스팅 라우팅의 두가지 접근법 중 공유 트리 접근법에서 지연시간에 대한 QoS를 보장하는 방법으로 PIM-SM을 개선한 형태를 취한다. 동적인 멤버쉽에 의해 주어진 지연시간 상한값을 만족하지 않는 상황이 발생하면 공유 트리의 RP(Rendezvous Point)를 다시 선택하고 트리를 제구성함으로서 QoS를 보장하는 방법을 사용하며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 이 방법의 적절성을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.26 no.7A
• /
• pp.1189-1199
• /
• 2001

본 논문은 단대단 지연을 감소시키고 낮은 비용으로 멀티캐스트 라우팅 트리를 생성할 수 있는 AQDMR 알고리즘을 제안한다. 현재의 라우터는 QoS(Quality of Service)를 보장하기 위해 인접된 노드로의 링크 정보를 라우팅 테이블에 보관하고 있다. 멀티캐스트 트리를 생성할 때 AQDMR 알고리즘은 동적으로 지연이 가장 작고 비용이 낮은 트리를 구성한다. 기존의 멀티캐스트 알고리즘과 비교한 시뮬레이션 결과, AQDMR 알고리즘은 빠르고 동적으로 멀티캐스트 트리를 구성할 수 있음을 입증하였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.10C no.2
• /
• pp.217-232
• /
• 2003

QoS routing can improve network performance while providing support for QoS guarantees. These benefits, however, comes with additional routing costs such as more complex and frequent route computation and the protocol overheads to exchange dynamic network state information. Moreover, little has been done to mininize the impact of the QoS traffic to the best effort traffic or to enhance the routine Performance of the best effort traffic when QoS routing is deployed. In this paper, it is proposed that a sewer based routing mechanism, which supports the QoS routing without incurring the QoS routing protocol overhead for the network state update exchanges and enhances the performance of the best effort traffic without affecting the performance of QoS routing. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme enhances the routing performance for the QoS traffic while reducing the routing protocol overhead. The routing performance of the best traffic is also improved with virtually no impact to the routine performance of the QoS traffic. The proposed scheme is shown to be especially effective when the ratio of QoS traffic is high, that is, when the impact of the QoS traffic to the performance of best effort traffic is significant.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.29 no.1
• /
• pp.65-76
• /
• 2002

QoS routing is a routing technique for finding feasible path that satisfies QoS requirements required by application programs. Since QoS routing determines such paths in terms of dynamic network state, it satisfies the requirement of applications and increases the utilization of the network. The overhead is, however, generated by routers to exchange the information of the dynamic state of network. In order to reduce this protocol overhead, a timer based update mechanism is proposed in which router checks the change of the network status periodically and network state information is exchanged if the change is greater than a certain value. Using large update period makes, though, routing performance irresponsive to the parameters which determine the update of the network state of the router. In addition to this, large update period may result in inaccurate network state information at routers and cause resource reservation failure. The resource reservation failure generates additional overhead to cancel the resource reservation of the part of the path. In this paper, we propose mechanisms enhancing the existing network state update policy with respect to these two problems. Performance of the proposed schemes are evaluated through a course of simulation.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.8 no.6
• /
• pp.29-34
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we propose an entropy-based dynamic routing protocol for supporting effective route stability in mobile ad-hoc wireless sensor networks(MAWSN). The basic ideas and features are as follows. First, construction of entropy-based stable routing route using mobility of nodes between a source node and a destination node. Second, usage of location and direction information for route construction to support resource saving. Third, We consider a realistic approach, in the points of view of the MAWSN, based on mobile sensor nodes as well as fixed sensor nodes in sensor fields while the conventional research for sensor networks focus on mainly fixed sensor nodes. The performance evaluation of the proposed routing protocol is performed via simulation using OPNET. The simulation results show the proposed routing protocol can effectively support route stability and packet delivery ratio.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.25 no.9A
• /
• pp.1395-1404
• /
• 2000

In this paper, we propose a heuristic wavelength routing algorithm for IP datagrams in WDM (Wavelength-Division Multiplexing) networks which operates in a distributed manner, while most previous works have focused centralized algorithms. We first present an efficient construction method for a loose virtual topology with a connectivity property, which reserves a few wavelength to cope with dynamic traffic demands properly. This connectivity property assures that data from any source node could reach any destination node by hopping one or multiple lightpaths. We then develop a high-speed distributed wavelength routing algorithm adaptive to dynamic traffic demands by using such a loose virtual topology and derive the general bounds on average utilization in the distributed wavelength routing algorithms. Finally, we show that the performance of the proposed algorithms is better than that of the FSP(Fixed Shortest-Path) wavelength routing algorithms through simulation using the NSFNET[1] and a dynamic hot-spot traffic model, and that the algorithms is a good candidate in distributed WDM networks in terms of the blocking performance, the control traffic overhead, and the computation complexity.