• 제목/요약/키워드: 동적제어기

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Vibration Control of Composite Thin-Walled Beams with a Tip Mass Via Fuzzy Algorithm and Piezoelectric Sensor and Actuator (끝단 질량을 가진 복합재료 박판 보의 퍼지기법과 압전 감지기/작동기를 이용한 진동제어)

  • 이윤규;강호식;송오섭
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with adaptive fuzzy logic controller design to achieve proper dynamic response of a composite thin-walled beam with a tip mass. In order to check the effectiveness of this controller, three different types of control logic are selected and applied. The adaptive control capabilities provided by a system of piezoactuators bonded or embedded into the structure are also implemented in the system. Results show that the fuzzy logic controller is more effective than the proportional or velocity feedback controller for the vibration control of composite thin-walled beam with a tip mass.

사전규정 오차 구속제어를 이용한 강인제어기 설계

  • Han, Seong-Ik
    • ICROS
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2016
  • 본 기술 특집호에서는 최근메 강인제어 분야에서 많이 주목받고 있는 사전규정 오차 구속제어기법들메 대해 기본적인 개념과 각 구속제어 기법들이 특징들을 소개한다. 기존의 제어기법들은 안정도 및 일정한 출력성능은 보장하지만 선정된 제어기 게인 값에 따라 추종성능이 민감하게 변하며 안전을 위한 제약이 없는데 반해 이러한 구속제어는 최소한의 게인 선정으로 오버슈트, 정상오차 등에 대해 사전에 규정한 성능범위를 만족하도록 강제로 구속시켜 출력성능 및 안전성이 동시에 보장되도록 한다. 이러한 구속제어는 오버슈트에 크게 영향을 받는 정밀기기 위치제어, 힘 제어에서 안전성을 확보해주며 외란이나 시스템 불확실성에 매우 강인한 특성을 갖는다. 가장 먼저 연구된 구속제어는 funnel 제어로서 시스템의 동적 모델을 포함하지 않는 비모델 기준 제어기법이다. 추종오차의 초기값이 오차에 대한 사전 구속함수로 구성된 funnel (깔데기) 안에 있으면 항상 사전메 규정된 오차범위 내에 머물도록 funnel 제어기가 작동하며 PD 제어와 구조가 유사하다. 다음으로 tanh 함수와 추종오차 변환을 결합한 방법으로서 전통적인 순환적 (recursive) 제어방법인 backstepping 제어와 결합하는 방법이다. 최종적므로 좀더 단순한 오차변환을 통해 오차에 대한 switching을 이용한 기법은 제어기 구조를 단순하게 만들고 기존의 제어기와 편리하게 결합할 수 있다. 이러한 구속제어 기법들은 또한 미지의 시스템에 특성에 대해 관측기나 지능제어를 이용한 근사함수를 요구하지 않는다. 본 특집호에서는 최근까지 연구된 구속제어에 대한 간단한 이론과 적용 결과들을 제시하기로 한다.

Shortest Path Planning and Robust Control of Two-wheeled Mobile Robot (이륜구동로봇의 최단거리계획과 강인제어)

  • Kim, H.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 Dijkstra 알고리즘에 기초한 최단거리 경로계획을 하며 이 경로를 추적하기 위한 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 제시한다. 슬라이딩 모드 제어기는 동적매개변수 불확실성과 입력외란이 존재 시에도 강인 점근적으로 계획된 경로를 추적하도록 한다. 더불어 작업장 내의 이동로봇의 위치를 USB 카메라에 의해 감지하며, Pin-hole 카메라모델로 하여 카메라에 의해 관측되는 작업장 내의 이륜구동로봇의 위치좌표를 결정하였으며, 이 위치를 정확히 감지하기 위해 Tsai법을 사용하여 카메라 보정한다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 성능을 검증하기 위해 보였다.

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Dynamic Characterization of Passive Flow-Rate Regulator Using Pressure-Dependent Autonomous Deflection of Parallel Membrane Valves (압력에 따른 평행박막 밸브의 자율 변형을 이용한 수동형 유량 제어기의 동적특성 평가)

  • Doh, Il;Cho, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.825-829
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    • 2011
  • We performed a dynamic characterization of passive flow-rate regulators, which compensate for inlet pressure variation and maintain a constant flow rate for precise liquid control in microfluidic systems. To measure the flow rate for a short time, much less than the period of the dynamic inlet pressure, we use the particle image velocimetry (PIV) method. DI water containing fluorescent beads with a $0.7-{\mu}m$ diameter was supplied to the flow-rate regulators, and two successive images of the particles were taken by a pulse laser and a fluorescent microscope to measure the flow velocity. For a dynamic inlet pressure of frequency 60 Hz, the flow velocity was constant with an average of 0.194 ${\pm}$ 0.014 m/s as the inlet pressure varied between 20 kPa to 50 kPa. The flow-rate regulators provided a constant flow rate of $5.82{\pm}0.29\;{\mu}l/s$ in the frequency range of the inlet pressure from 1 Hz to 60 Hz.

Modeling and Vibration Control of Hull Structure Using Piezoelectric Composite Actuators (압전복합재 작동기를 이용한 Hull 구조물의 모델링 및 진동제어)

  • Kim, Heung-Soo;Sohn, Jung-Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, dynamic modeling of hull structure including surface-bonded piezoelectric composite actuator was developed and structural vibration control performance was evaluated. Cylindrical shell structure with end-caps was considered as a host structure which could be used as a simple model of fuselage of aircraft and underwater vehicles. An advanced piezoelectric composite, macro-fiber composite(MFC), which has been developed in NASA Langley Research Center was applied for the effective structural vibration control. MFC has great flexibility by using piezoceramic fiber sheet and enhanced piezoelectric effect for in-plane motion by utilizing interdigitated electrode. Governing Equations were derived from the finite element model and modal characteristics were investigated. Modal test was conducted to verify the finite element model. Optimal controller was designed and implemented for the evaluation of vibration control performance. Structural vibration was controlled effectively by applying proper control input to the piezoelectric actuators.

Load Control Mechanism for Real-Time Web Server Systems Based on Feedback Control Theory (피드백 제어 이론을 이용한 실시간 웹서버 시스템의 부하 제어 기법)

  • Kang, Bong-Jik;Jung, Suk-Yong;Kim, Young-Il;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Jung, Gi-Hyun;Yoo, Hae-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.6
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    • pp.615-626
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a mechanism for managing overload Introduced by excessive web requests in real-time web service system. The many previous mechanisms statically manage the overload and thus the dynamic characteristics are not reflected. This paper proposes a mechanism that models system load based on control theory approach and includes its dynamic characteristics. We design a controller that is able to meet performance requirement. A feedback control system is implemented applying the proposed mechanism and the stable operation of system is verified through various simulation environments.

A Study on the ABR Traffic Control Mechanism using Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (동적 대역폭 할당을 이용한 ABR 트래픽 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 류호용;박권철;박광채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12B
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    • pp.2275-2282
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    • 1999
  • In ATM networks, bandwidth allocation using available bandwidth is important to control ABR traffic efficiently. However, it is difficult to dynamically assign bandwidth on bursty traffic, because the tracking of the existing available bandwidth information uses statistical value. In this paper, we propose a output-bufferd ATM switch using Per-VC queueing scheme with timer and Controller. The controller determines whether each VC is in congestion state or not, and the timer can assign dynamically as determining the available bandwidth for the Present period by Backlogged time and total link capacity, and then transmitting the determined bandwidth to source. Instead of using statistical parameters, the proposed scheme can improve link efficiency as allocating the bandwidth of the next period, by use of measured bandwidth during the current period.

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Reduced-order Disturbance Observer based Coordinated Tracking of Uncertain Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems (축소 차수 외란 관측기를 이용한 이종 다개체 시스템의 협조 추종 제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Su;Back, Juhoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1231-1237
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a reduced-order disturbance observer based coordinated tracking controller for uncertain heterogeneous multi-agent systems. To this end, first the control problem is converted as a robust control problem. Then, a dynamic coordinated controller is designed based on the recently proposed reduced-order disturbance observer. Simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Static Corrective Controllers for Implementing Fault Tolerance in Asynchronous Sequential Circuits (정적 교정 제어기를 이용한 비동기 순차 회로의 내고장성 구현)

  • Yang, Jung-Min;Kwak, Seong Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2016
  • Corrective controllers enable fault diagnosis and tolerance for various faults in asynchronous sequential circuits without resort to redesign. In this paper, we propose a static corrective controller in order to decrease the size of the controller. Compared with dynamic controllers, static controllers can be made using only combinational circuits, as they need no inner states. We address the existence condition and design procedures for static corrective controllers that overcome state transition faults. To show the validity and advantage, the proposed controller is applied to an SEU error counter implemented on FPGA.

Deadbeat Controller Design of a ZCS-type Power Factor Correction Circuit(QBSRR) (ZCS형 역률 개선 회로(QBSRR)의 데드빗(deadbeat)제어기 설계)

  • 최현칠
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a deadbeat controller design technique is developed for the recently introduced PFC(Power Factor Correction) circuit named as a QBSRR(Quantum Boost Series Resonant Rectifier) to achieve the fast dynamic responses of the output voltage in the presense of any load variations. And, in order to monitor the load information without employing the current sensor, the load estimation method is also derived. By using the information of the load estimation method, the proposed controller gain is automatically adjusted to have the system always keep the very fast dynamic responses. To verify these superior performances, the simulation and the experiment are carried out.