• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동적신경망

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Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Numerals using Modified Chaotic Neural Networks (수정된 카오스 신경망을 이용한 무제약 서체 숫자 인식)

  • 최한고;김상희;이상재
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an off-line method for recognizing totally unconstrained handwritten digits using modified chaotic neural networks(MCNN). The chaotic neural networks(CNN) is modified to be a useful network for solving complex pattern problems by enforcing dynamic characteristics and learning process. Since the MCNN has the characteristics of highly nonlinear dynamics in structure and neuron itself, it can be an appropriate network for the robust classification of complex handwritten digits. Digit identification starts with extraction of features from the raw digit images and then recognizes digits using the MCNN based classifier. The performance of the MCNN classifier is evaluated on the numeral database of Concordia University, Montreal, Canada. For the relative comparison of recognition performance, the MCNN classifier is compared with the recurrent neural networks(RNN) classifier. Experimental results show that the classification rate is 98.0%. It indicates that the MCNN classifier outperforms the RNN classifier as well as other classifiers that have been reported on the same database.

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Exploring the Prediction of Timely Stocking in Purchasing Process Using Process Mining and Deep Learning (프로세스 마이닝과 딥러닝을 활용한 구매 프로세스의 적기 입고 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Youngsik Kang;Hyunwoo Lee;Byoungsoo Kim
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.25-41
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    • 2018
  • Applying predictive analytics to enterprise processes is an effective way to reduce operation costs and enhance productivity. Accordingly, the ability to predict business processes and performance indicators are regarded as a core capability. Recently, several works have predicted processes using deep learning in the form of recurrent neural networks (RNN). In particular, the approach of predicting the next step of activity using static or dynamic RNN has excellent results. However, few studies have given attention to applying deep learning in the form of dynamic RNN to predictions of process performance indicators. To fill this knowledge gap, the study developed an approach to using process mining and dynamic RNN. By utilizing actual data from a large domestic company, it has applied the suggested approach in estimating timely stocking in purchasing process, which is an important indicator of the process. The analytic methods and results of this study were presented and some implications and limitations are also discussed.

Improvement on Learning Performance of Neural Networks for Extracting Nonlinear Features (비선형 특징추출을 위한 신경망의 학습성능 개선)

  • 조용현;윤중환;성주원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 학습알고리즘의 비선형 주요성분분석 신경망을 이용한 데이터의 효율적인 특징추출에 대하여 제안하였다. 제안된 학습알고리즘에서는 모멘트와 동적터널링을 조합하여 이용함으로써 최적해로의 수렴에 따른 발진을 억제하고 빠른 수렴속도로 전역최적해에 수렴되도록 학습시킬 수 있다. 제안된 학습알고리즘을 이용하여 128$\times$128 픽셀의 얼굴영상과 256$\times$128 픽셀의 자동차번호판 영상을 대상으로 시뮬레이션 한 결과, 기울기하강의 학습알고리즘을 이용한 기존 비선형 주요성분분석 신경망보다 우수한 수렴성능과 특징추출성능이 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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The Study on Position Control of a Flexible Robot Manipulator Using Fuzzy Neural Networks (퍼지신경망을 이용한 유연성 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yeon Gyu Choo;Han Ho Tack
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 퍼지신경망을 이용한 유연성 단일 링크 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 위치제어에 관한 논문이다. 제안된 퍼지신경망 모델은 전건부와 결론부에 퍼지집합을 갖는 퍼지규칙으로 구성된 퍼지모델을 표현하고, 퍼지추론을 수행하는 기능을 가진다. 유연성 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 동적모델을 유도하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 PID 제어기와 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 제안된 제어기가 PID 제어기보다도 개선된 성능을 확인하였다.

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Design of Controller for Nonlinear Multivariable System Using Dynamic Neural Unit (동적신경망을 이용한 비선형 다변수 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1178-1183
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    • 2008
  • The variable structure control(VSC) with sliding mode is an important and interesting topic in modern control of nonlinear systems. However, the discontinuous control law in VSC leads to undesirable chattering in practice. As a method solving this problem, in this paper, we propose a scheme of the VSC with neural network sliding surface. A neural network sliding surface with boundary layer is employed to solve discontinuous control law. The proposed controller can eliminate the chattering problem of the conventional VSC. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results.

Design of Active Queue Management Control System Based on Wavelet Neural Network (웨이블릿 신경 회로망에 기반한 능동 큐 관리 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Man;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2720-2722
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 웨이블릿 신경 회로망에 기반을 둔 능동 큐 관리(Active Queue Management) 제어 시스템을 설계하는 것을 제안한다. 제안한 제어 시스템에서 웨이블릿 신경 회로망은 능동 큐 관리를 위한 제어기로 사용한다 TCP 동적 모델의 실제 출력, 큐의 길이와 웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 출력의 오차가 최소화가 되도록 웨이블릿 신경 회로망의 파라미터 값들을 변화시키며 각각의 파라미터 값들은 경사 하강법을 통해 학습시킨다. 마지막으로 제안한 방법은 모의실험을 통해 패킷 손실률과 큐의 길이의 관점에서 제안한 방법의 향상성을 보이고자 한다.

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Real-Time Monocular Camera Pose Estimation which is Robust to Dynamic Environment (동적 환경에 강인한 단안 카메라의 실시간 자세 추정 기법)

  • Bak, Junhyeong;Park, In Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.322-323
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    • 2021
  • 증강현실이나 자율 주행, 드론 등의 기술에서 현재 위치와 시점을 파악하기 위해서는 실시간 카메라 자세 추정이 필요하다. 이를 위해 가장 일반적인 방식인 연속적인 단안 영상으로부터 카메라 자세를 추정하는 방식은 두 영상의 정적 객체 간에 견고한 특징점 매칭이 이루어져야한다. 하지만 일반적인 영상들은 다양한 이동 객체가 존재하는 동적 환경이므로 정적 객체만의 매칭을 보장하기 어렵다는 문제가 있다. 본 논문은 이 같은 동적 환경 문제를 해결하기 위해, 신경망 기반의 객체 분할 기법으로 영상 속 객체를 추출하고, 객체별 특징점 매칭 및 자세 추정 결과로 정적 객체를 특정해 매칭하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 제안하는 정적 객체 특정 방식에 적합한 신경망 기반 특징점 추출 방법을 사용하면 동적 환경에 보다 강인한 카메라 자세 추정이 가능함을 실험을 통해 확인한다.

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Silhouette-based motion recognition for young children using an RBF network (RBF 신경망을 이용한 실루엣 기반 유아 동작 인식)

  • Kim, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Kyoung-Mi
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2007
  • To recognition a human motion, in this paper, we propose a neural approach using silhouettes in video frames captured by two cameras placed at the front and side of the human body. To extract features of the silhouettes for motion estimation, the proposed system computes both global and local features and then groups these features into static and dynamic features depending on whether features are in a static frame. Extracted features are in a static frame. Extracted features are used to train a RBF network. The neural system uses static features as the input of the neural network and dynamic features as additional features for recognition. In this paper, the proposed method was applied to movement education for young children. The basic movements for such education consist of locomotor movements, such as walking, jumping, and hopping, and non-locomotor movements, including bending, stretching, balancing and turning. The system demonstrated the effectiveness of motion recognition for movement education generated by the proposed neural network. The proposed system dan be extended to the system for movement education which develops the spatial sense of young children.

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Design of PID Controller with Adaptive Neural Network Compensator for Formation Control of Mobile Robots (이동 로봇의 군집 제어를 위한 PID 제어기의 적응 신경 회로망 보상기 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Baek;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a PID controller with adaptive neural network compensator is proposed to control the formations of mobile robot. The control system is composed of a kinematic controller based on the leader-following robot and dynamic controller for considering the dynamics of the mobile robot. The dynamic controller is constituted by a PID controller and the adaptive neural network compensator for improving the performance and compensating the change in dynamic characteristics. Simulation results show the performance of the PID controller and the neural network compensator for the circular trajectory and linear trajectory. And it is verified that by improving the performance of a PID controller via the adaptive neural network compensator, the following robot's tracking performance is improved.

Neural Network-Based Prediction of Dynamic Properties (인공신경망을 활용한 동적 물성치 산정 연구)

  • Min, Dae-Hong;Kim, YoungSeok;Kim, Sewon;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Yoon, Hyung-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2023
  • Dynamic soil properties are essential factors for predicting the detailed behavior of the ground. However, there are limitations to gathering soil samples and performing additional experiments. In this study, we used an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict dynamic soil properties based on static soil properties. The selected static soil properties were soil cohesion, internal friction angle, porosity, specific gravity, and uniaxial compressive strength, whereas the compressional and shear wave velocities were determined for the dynamic soil properties. The Levenberg-Marquardt and Bayesian regularization methods were used to enhance the reliability of the ANN results, and the reliability associated with each optimization method was compared. The accuracy of the ANN model was represented by the coefficient of determination, which was greater than 0.9 in the training and testing phases, indicating that the proposed ANN model exhibits high reliability. Further, the reliability of the output values was verified with new input data, and the results showed high accuracy.