• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.162-164
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• 2007

현재 전국 16개 시도교육청에서는 제작한 대량의 인터넷 동영상을 서비스하고 있으나 제작 인터넷 동영상 콘텐츠의 재사용 및 공동활용을 높이기 위해서는 인터넷 동영상 개발 과정에서 필요한 효율적 콘텐츠 개발 방법과 품질관리를 포함한 콘텐츠 관리가 요구된다. 인터넷 동영상 공동 활용을 위해 다수의 정보저장소를 사용함으로 메타데이터 등록의 중복 작업이 발생하며, 이를 해결하기 위해서는 인터넷 동영상 공동 활용을 위한 시스템적인 연계가 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 인터넷 동영상 콘텐츠의 유통을 위한 인터넷 동영상 메타데이터의 역할과 요건, 그리고 교육정보 메타데이타의 특성을 살펴보고 인터넷 동영상 메타데이타 적용 원칙 및 메타데이타 필수 구성 요소를 도출하였다. 또한 인터넷 동영상 메타데이터의 전국교육정보공유체제 및 사이버가정학습서비스와 효과적으로 연계 하기 위한 모델을 제시한다

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.128-130
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• 2011

동영상 데이타는 2차원의 이미지가 시간에 따라 변화하는 3차원의 데이타로 볼 수 있으며, 동영상 내에 등장하는 객체 등의 컨텐츠를 효율적으로 검색하고 브라우징 하는데 복잡한 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 메타데이터가 포함된 동영상을 모바일 환경에서 효과적으로 브리우징 할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 대규모 메타데이터의 효율적 전송을 고려한 저장 구조 및 전송 방법을 개선하여 불필요한 네트워크 트래픽을 줄임으로서 네트워크 대역폭의 제약이 큰 모바일 환경에서도 어려움 없이 사용자 참여형의 동영상 스트리밍 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 기법을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06c
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• pp.7-10
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• 2008

정보기술과 디지털 기술의 발전에 힘입어 디지털 콘텐츠에 대한 수요가 증가하였다. 디지털 콘텐츠 중 비디오 콘텐츠는 순차적인 특성을 가지며, 시간과 공간정보가 결합된 3차원 데이타로써 처리시간이 높은 작업이기 때문에 검색이나 브라우징이 대단히 어렵다. 이러한 문제의 해결을 위하여 비디오 데이타를 구조화하는 동영상 내용 편집 도구(Authoring Tool for Video Contents)를 제안했었다. 본 논문에서는 동영상 내용 편집 도구의 연구를 확장하여, 이러한 구조화된 데이타를 이용하여 원하는 부분을 쉽게 볼 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 검색을 위한 주석의 내용까지 보여줌으로써 사용자에게 효율적으로 제공할 수 있는 브라우징을 제안한다. 메타데이타가 저장된 XML파일을 이용하여 플렉스 솔루션으로 구현하였다. 즉, 웹 어플리케이션에 플래시를 도입시킨 것으로 플래시 플레이어(Flash Player)가 동작한다면 운영체제, 브라우저, 디바이스에 대해 독립적으로 실행될 수 있으며, 인터넷 익스플로어, 파이어 폭스, PDA, 핸드폰, 위성 단말기 등 어디에서든지 인터넷으로 같은 어플리케이션을 공유할 수 있는 환경을 제공할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.10c
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• pp.50-54
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• 2007

정보기술은 통신 및 멀티미디어 기술의 발전에 힘입어 빠르게 발전되고 있으며, 이에 따른 데이타베이스의 기술이 공간데이타, XML, 비디오, 음성과 같은 다양한 멀티미디어 데이터 분야에 적용되고 있다. 비디오 데이타는 순차적인 특성을 가지며, 시간과 공간정보가 결합된 3차원 데이타로서 처리시간이 높은 작업이기 때문에 검색이나 브라우징이 대단히 비효율적이다. 본 논문에서는 비주얼리듬을 이용하여 비디오 데이타에서 대표 프레임(Key Frame)을 추출한 다음 XML을 이용한 태그 및 키워드 정보를 대표 프레임에 삽입하여 검색이나 브라우징을 할 수 있는 동영상 내용편집 도구(Authoring Tool for Video Contents)를 제안한다. 비주얼리듬은 3차원의 시공간적인 정보를 2차원으로 매핑한 정보로 IDCT(inverse Discrete Cosine Transform)과정 없이 픽셀 정보를 얻을 수 있어 처리속도가 빠르며 컷, 와이프, 디졸브 등의 편집효과를 효과적으로 구분할 수 있다. 그리고 XML 데이타에는 태그 및 정보와 함께 대표 프레임의 정보까지 저장되므로 유사 화면 검색이나 내용 기반 검색을 제공할 수 있다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.513-518
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• 2010

The advancement of information technology along with the proliferation of communication and multimedia has increased the demand of digital contents. Video data of digital contents such as VOD, NOD, Digital Library, IPTV, and UCC are getting more permeated in various application fields. Video data have sequential characteristic besides providing the spatial and temporal information in its 3D format, making searching or browsing ineffective due to long turnaround time. In this paper, we suggest ATVC(Authoring Tool for Video Contents) for solving this issue. ATVC is a video editing tool that detects key frames using visual rhythm and insert metadata such as keywords into key frames via XML tagging. Visual rhythm is applied to map 3D spatial and temporal information to 2D information. Its processing speed is fast because it can get pixel information without IDCT, and it can classify edit-effects such as cut, wipe, and dissolve. Since XML data save key frame information via XML tag and keyword information, it can furnish efficient browsing.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.510-521
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• 2001

Image retrieval system should be construct for searching fast, efficient image be extract the accurate feature information of image with more massive and more complex characteristics. Image retrieval system are essential differences between image databases and traditional databases. These differences lead to interesting new issues in searching of image, data modeling. So, cause us to consider new generation method of database, efficient retrieval method of image. In this paper, To extract feature information of edge using in searching from input image, we was performed to extract the edge by convolution Laplacian mask and input image, and we implemented the annotation-based and content-based image retrieval system for searching fast, efficient image by generation image database from extracting feature information of edge and metadata. We can improve the performance of the image contents retrieval, because the annotation-based and content-based image retrieval system is using image index which is made up of the content-based edge feature extract information represented in the low level of image and annotation-based edge feature information represented in the high level of image. As a conclusion, image retrieval system proposed in this paper is possible the accurate management of the accumulated information for the image contents and the information sharing and reuse of image because the proposed method do construct the image database by metadata.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.530-539
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• 2002

Recently, there have been a lot of researches to develop an archive system for news videos that usually has a fixed structure. However, since the meta-data representation and storing schemes for news video are different from each other in the previously proposed archive systems, it was very hard to exchange these meta-data. This paper proposes a scheme for news video based on MPEG-7 MDS that is an international standard to represent the contents of multimedia, and a summarization mechanism reflecting the characteristics of shots in the news videos. The proposed scheme for news video uses the MPEG-7 MDS schemes such as VideoSegment and TextAnnotation to keep the original structure of news video, and the proposed summarization mechanism uses a slide-show style presentation of key frames with associated audio to reduce the data size of the summary video.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.33 no.9
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• pp.574-584
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• 2006

Recently, ISO/IEC 23000 (also known as 'MPEG-A') has proposed a new file format called 'MAF(Multimedia Application File Format)[1]' which provides a capability of integrating/storing the widely-used compression standards for audio and video and the metadata in MPEG-7 form into a single file format. However, it is still very hard to verify the usefulness of MPEG-A in the real applications because there is still no real system that fully implements this standard. In this thesis, a design and implementation of a multimedia retrieval system based on MPEG-A standard on PC and mobile device is presented. Furthermore, an extension of MPEG-A for describing the metadata for video is also proposed. It is selected and defined as a subset of MPEG-7 MDS[4] and TV-anytime[5] for video that is useful and manageable in the mobile environments. In order to design the multimedia retrieval system based on MPEG-A, we define the system requirements in terms of portability, extensibility, compatibility, adaptability, efficiency. Based on these requirements, we design the system which composed of 3 layers: Application Layer, Middleware Layer, Platform Layer. The proposed system consists of two sub-parts, client-part and server-part. The client-part consists of MAF authoring tool, MAP player tool and MAF searching tool which allow users to create, play and search the MAF files, respectively. The server-part is composed of modules to store and manage the MAF files and metadata extracted from MAF files. We show the usefulness of the proposed system by implementing the client system both on MS-Windows platform on desk-top computer and WIPI platform on mobile phone, and validate whether it to satisfy all the system requirements. The proposed system can be used to verify the specification in the MPEG-A, and to proves the usefulness of MPEG-A in the real application.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.231-242
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• 1999

Generally, either caption-based search method or content-based search methods is used to retrieve video information. However, each search method has its limitations. Caption-based search is apt to lose consistency as for user's subjects, and content-based search is hard to extract general means. To enhance efficiency and correctness as for complementing each other, we propose the Integrated Video Data Model(IVDM) which integrates the two search methods, to device the model, we analyze video data and construct the structure of video information hierarchically. IVDM supports caption-based search as assigning meta-data by analyzing thematic-unit in the higher level, and also supports content-based search as extracting feature data by analyzing the content of video data in the lower level. We design Object-Oriented database schema of news video, based-on the IVDM. And we provide 4-type of queries and query processing algorithm to retrieve news video information.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.31 no.5_6
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• pp.268-278
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• 2004

In this paper, we describe our experience in the design and implementation of the SMART file system to handle multimedia workload. Our work has three design objectives: (ⅰ) efficient support for sequential workload, (ⅱ) avoiding disk fragmentation, (ⅲ) logical unit based file access. To achieve these three objectives, we develop a file system where a file consists of linked list of Data Unit Group. Instead of tree like structure of the legacy Unix file system, we use single level file structure. Our file system can also access the file based upon the logical unit which can be video frame or audio samples. Data Unit Group is a group of logical data units which is allocated continuous disk blocks. At the beginning of each Data Unit Group, there exists an index array. Each index points to the beginning of logical data units, e.g. frames in the Data Unit Group. This index array enables the random access and sequencial access of semantic data units. SMART file system is elaborately tailored to effectively support multimedia workload. We perform physical experiments and compare the performance of SMART file system with EXT2 file system and SGI XFS file system. In this experiment, SMART file system exhibits superior performance under streaming workload.