• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동수력

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Random Vibration and Harmonic Response Analyses of Upper Guide Structure Assembly to Flow Induced Loads (유체유발하중을 받는 상부안내구조물의 랜덤진동 및 조화응답해석)

  • 지용관;이영신
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2002
  • The cylindrical Upper Guide Structure assembly of the reactor intervals wish the Core Support Barrel and the Inner Barrel Assembly is subjected to flow induced loads horizontally which include random pressure fluctuation due to turbulent flow and pump pulsation pressures. The purpose of this papers is to perform random vibration and harmonic response analyses fort flow induced loads. The dynamic response characteristics due to random turbulence and pump pulsation loads were evaluated using the lumped mass beam model. Especially the model considered the annulus effects due to water gaps existing between cylindrical structures such as the Upper Guide Structure Barrel, the Core Support Barrel, and the Inner Barrel Assembly. The effect of the Inner Barrel Assembly inside the Upper Guide Structure assembly was studied. The peak dynamic responses lot each loading condition due to the addition of IBA were affected by the natural frequencies of the structures. Therefore the peak dynamic responses of the structures should be conservatively obtained from evaluation of dynamic analysis for various loading conditions.

A Numerical Investigation of Hydrodynamic Force Acting on the Vertical Wall of a Portable Water Storage Tank using a Linearized Peregrine's Model (선형 Peregrine 모델을 이용한 이동형 소방용수 저장탱크의 수직 벽면에서의 동수력 연구)

  • Park, Jinsoo;So, Soohyun;Jang, Taek Soo
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2018
  • The present study investigates the hydrodynamic force acting on the vertical wall of a portable water storage tank which has reentrant bottom topology. To numerically simulate the lapping waves in the tank, functional iterative method for the linearized Peregrine's model which numerically simulates the propagating waves over the slowly-sloped bottom topology is introduced. The numerical experiment condition is controlled to adjust the position and the height of the water supplying nozzle. Finally, it is observed that the maximum wave height at the vertical wall and the ratio of hydrodynamic force to hydrostatic one are amplified accordingly. Therefore it must be give attention to this bad effect of amplified hydrodynamic force by the supply method of fire water in order to have the structural stability of the portable water storage tank when it was used on the reentrant bottom topography.

Effect of Strontium on Norepinephrine Induced Positive Intoropic Effect of Isolated Perfused Rat Hearts (흰쥐 적출심장의 Norepinephrine 유발 양성 변력성작용에 미치는 Strontium의 영향)

  • Kwon, Oh-Cheal;Lee, Kwang-Youn
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 1988
  • This study was designed to investigate the effect of substitution of strontium for calcium on mechanical activity in isolated perfused spontaneously beating rat hearts. The mechanical activity of the hearts of Langendorff's preparation in conditions of low calcium and strontium-substitution for calcium was compared. The effect of norepinephrine and verapamil were also observed in those conditions. The results were as follows : 1. In low calcium, the mechanical activity of the heart preparation was significantly reduced, but when the equimolar strontium was substituted for the reduced calcium, the activity was kept at similar level to the normal condition. 2. When equimolar strontium was substituted for the total calcium in perfusate, the heart preparation stopped its beating, and it was not restored in spite of reperfusion with normal calcium perfusate. 3. Norepinephrine-induced positive inotropic effect was inhibited in low-calcium condition especially with low concentration of norepinephrine, but not in strontium-substitution for calcium. 4. Verapamil reduced the activity of the heart both in low-calcium and strontium-substitution as well as in normal calcium conditions. From above results, it was concluded that strontium served as a substitute of calcium in maintaining mechanical activity and in responsiveness to norepinephrine, and the influx of strontium through cell membrane is inhibited by verapamil as the influx of calcium.

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FE-Model Update for Prestress-Force Monitoring of Prestressed Concrete Girders (프리스트레스트 콘크리트 거더의 긴장력 모니터링을 위한 유한요소모델 개선)

  • Ho, Duc-Duy;Hong, Dong-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.39.2-39.2
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 거더 구조물의 긴장력 손실을 검색하기 위한 유한요소모델 개선기법을 제시하였다. 먼저, 유한요소모델개선 기법의 이론적 배경을 제시하였다. 두 번째로, 다수의 긴장력 조건하의 모형 PSC 거더에 대한 모드파라메터들을 측정하기위해 진동실험을 수행하였다. 세 번째로, 유한요소모델의 구조파라메터 개선을 통해 실험결과와 유사한 고유진동수를 얻기 위한 진동기반 구조식별을 수행하였다. 마지막으로, 다수의 긴장력 조건하에서 실험을 통해 측정된 고유진동수와 수치적으로 식별된 고유 진동수를 이용하여 모델개선 기법의 적합성을 검증하였다.

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농업기술 - 가축 모기매개 질병을 사전에 예방하자!

  • Son, Dong-Su
    • 농업기술회보
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2012
  • 기후 온난화로 가축에서 질병을 전파시키는 모기가 5월부터 나타나 활동기간이 연장되면서 질병에 대한 면역력을 높이기 위해 4월부터 예방접종 등 사전방역대책이 필요하다. 모기가 매개하는 질병으로는 2010년 전북, 전남 및 경남지방에서 한우와 젖소가 일어나지 못하는 기립불능증 증상 등으로 많은 피해를 입은 소 유행열, 아까바네병, 아이노바이러스 감염증, 츄잔병과 이바라기병 등이 있고, 돼지에서 발생하는 일본뇌염이 있다.

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Vibration-Based Monitoring of Prestress-Loss in PSC Girder Bridges (PSC 거더교의 진동기반 긴장력 손실 모니터링)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Hong, Dong-Soo;Park, Jae-Hyung;Cho, Hyun-Man
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2008
  • A vibration-based monitoring system is newly proposed to predict the loss of prestress forces in prestressed concrete (PSC) girder bridges. Firstly, a global damage alarming algorithm is newly proposed to monitor the occurrence of prestress-loss by using the change in frequency responses. Secondly, a prestress-loss prediction algorithm is selected to estimate the extent of prestress-loss by using the change in natural frequencies. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed system is experimentally evaluated on a scaled PSC girder model for which acceleration responses were measured for several damage scenarios of prestress-loss.