• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동력계(dynamometer)

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Effect of the Design Parameters Change on the Hybrid Dynamometer Braking Performance (혼성동력계에서 주요 설계변수가 제동성능에 미치는 효과분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hoon;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Jeong, Min-Ji;Kwon, Jun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.11
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    • pp.981-988
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    • 2016
  • Dynamometer is a device for testing the performance of the brake and it is composed of a test zone, the mechanical inertia zone, the electric motor and the control zone. Hybrid dynamometer is a way to compensate for the loss of mechanical inertia in accordance with the brake operation by using an electric motor to reduce the size of the mechanical inertia with the advantage that can be tested in the relatively small size of the mechanical inertia and low cost. In this paper, design the proper size of hybrid dynamometer in the laboratory level with the space constraints, analysed the effect of critical parameter on the braking performance of hybrid dynamometer such as changing the friction coefficient. With this study, could get the results of guideline to judge the poor friction material by measuring the torque of the electric motor to compensate the energy loss due to a reduced mechanical inertia.

Structural Design and Evaluation of Six-component Wheel Dynamometer (6축 휠 동력계의 구조설계 및 평가)

  • Kim, Man Gee;Joo, Jin Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2016
  • Wheel dynamometers are used to measure dynamic load that is conveyed from the road to a vehicle while driving. In this paper, two types of six-component wheel dynamometers utilizing shear deformation and bending deformation were designed and evaluated. Prior to designing the shear and bending type wheel dynamometers, the shear and bending deformation behaviors of the basic structure of the wheel dynamometer itself were analyzed using finite element analysis. Strain analysis was performed repeatedly in order to obtain a similar output sensing strain for each load component. The design was modified with a bridge circuit in order to minimize coupling strain. The results indicated that the shear type dynamometer was expected to obtain stable characteristics due to uniform strain distribution while the bending type dynamometer was expected to obtain high-quality sensitivity performance due to consistent output sensitivity.

Per-Charge Range-Testing Method for Two-Wheeled Electric Vehicles (주행모드에 따른 전기이륜차의 1회충전주행거리 시험방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kil, Bum Soo;Kim, Gang Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • For testing a two-wheeled vehicle's per-charge range, this study conducted road and chassis dynamometer driving tests. Three typical road routes within Daejeon Metropolitan City were selected for the road-driving test. In the case of CVS-40 mode driving tests using a chassis dynamometer, various road-loading conditions were set. In this study, two-wheeled electric vehicles' per charge range on the road was confirmed through testing, and the range and energy consumption efficiency depending on various chassis dynamometer road load settings were measured. Then, the results of the actual road driving tests were compared with those of the chassis dynamometer driving tests, and road load settings that yielded per-charge range testing results similar to those under actual road driving conditions in the chassis dynamometer experiments were studied.

A Study on the Conversion Method of CO2 Emission Unit of Automobiles (자동차 CO2 배출가스 배출단위 변환방법 고찰)

  • Han, JO;Kim, HT
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2019
  • We proposed a method to convert the CO2 emission data of vehicles collected from the chassis dynamometer test from distance unit to energy unit which generally measured from the engine dynamometer tests. In the future, if engine dynamometer tests are limited, it is expected to be applied as an alternative method to calculate CO2 emission based on energy unit through the chassis dynamometer test. At this moment, engine efficiency is required and the test mode average efficiency should be used to improve the accuracy, not the result derived from specific speed and load conditions. Also, this method was applied to foreign data and the results were within 0.2%. However, CO, NOx and THC which have very low emission characteristics except CO2, are limited by the method proposed in this study and need to be considered separatively.

Study of Road Load of Electric Two-Wheeled Vehicle (전기이륜차의 도로부하 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kil, Bum-Soo;Kim, Gang-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the demand of environmentally friendly transportation has increased due to the environmental issues. Electric two-wheeled vehicles do not have the noise pollution nor exhaust gases of vehicles with internal combustion engines. Performance evaluation of an electric two-wheeled vehicle was carried out. A driving test on outdoor roads was performed and a chassis dynamometer was used. The chassis dynamometer simulates the road load of the vehicle. The road load influences the tests using the chassis dynamometer. The differences between the table method and the coasting test for setting the road load was compared and analyzed.

A Study on the Measurement of Load Torque by the Field Coil Current in an Eddy Current Dynamometer (와전류 동력계에서 계자전류를 이용한 부하토크의 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Byung-Su;Lee, Eung-Suk;Lee, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2001
  • Commercial eddy current dynamometers control the torque of rotating body, power supply machine, with the field coil current being operated as a braking force. In this paper, we studied the relation between field coil current and torque load of eddy current dynamometer. By the torque measuring analysis of eddy current dynamometer it is linear relation between the brake force measured from a torque meter which is installed at the case of dynamometer and the multiplied shaft rpm by the squares of field coil current (N$\times$I$^2$). To prove the relation, it was experimented and showed that the torque operated by the rotating body can be measured with the shaft rpm and the field coil current of the eddy current dynamometer. This result shows a possibility that eddy current dynamometer can measure the torque of rotating body without a torque measuring device. such as load cell.

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Experimental Study of the POW Characteristics using High-capacity Inclined-shaft Dynamometer (고용량 경사류용 동력계를 이용한 프로펠러 단독시험 특성의 실험적 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Woo;Kim, Ki-Sup;Park, Young-Ha
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2019
  • In order to investigate Propeller Open Water (POW) characteristics for the high-speed propeller in Large Cavitation Tunnel (LCT), the high-capacity inclined-shaft dynamometer was designed and manufactured. Its measuring capacities of thrust and torque are ${\pm}2200N$ and ${\pm}120N-m$, respectively. The driving motor is directly connected to the propeller shaft. Inclined angle of the propeller shaft can be adjusted up to ${\pm}10^{\circ}$. As the pressure inside LCT can be adjusted in the range of 0.1~3.0bar, we can carry out the POW test at high Reynolds number (above $1.0{\times}10^6$) without propeller cavitation and the cavitation test in uniform flow. After the new dynamometer setup in LCT, the Reynolds number variation test and propeller open-water test were conducted at the inclined angle of $0^{\circ}$ and $6^{\circ}$. The present POW results of the new dynamometer are compared with those of the existing high-capacity dynamometer in LCT and of the dynamometer in the towing-tank. Through systematic model tests and comparison with their results, the performance of the new inclined-shaft dynamometer was verified. It is thought the POW test for the high-speed propeller should be better conducted at high Reynolds number.

Development of a Linear Motor Dynamometer for Positioning Control Performance Test (Linear모터의 위치 제어 성능 시험을 위한 Dynamometer 개발)

  • Roh Chang-Yul;Rho Myung-Hwan;Kim Ju-Kyung;Park Jong-Jin;Lee Eung-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.5 s.248
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2006
  • Recently linear motor has been used mainly for high speed feeding performance of machine tools. The advantages of linear motor are not only high speed but high accuracy, because it is not required the coupling and ballscrew for converting rotary to liner motion. Before applying in different moving system, the dynamometer is necessary to test the performance. In Korea, the linear motor is producing in a couple of company However, the liner motor dynamometer is not commercialized yet, like as rotary motor dynamometer. In this paper, a linear motor dynamometer is designed and manufactured using a MR damper. The dynamometer system developed in this study could be used for testing the positioning accuracy fur different loading conditions, traction forces, dynamic performance and so on.

Study on Measuring the Performance of an Air Tool Operating at 100,000 RPM Class (100,000 RPM급으로 회전하는 에어공구의 성능측정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Soo-Yong;Kim, Eun-Jong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.3 s.20
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2003
  • An experiment is conducted for measuring the performance of an air tool, which is operated at 100,000 RPM in an unloaded state with very low torque. A 551 kPa in gauge pressure is supply to the inlet of an air tool. An experimental apparatus is developed as a friction type dynamometer. Inlet total pressure, air flow rate, rotational speed and operating force are measured simultaneously. Torque, output power and specific output power are obtained with different rotational speeds. Those are compared with the experimental results which were obtained by a commercial dynamometer. However, no commercial dynamometers are available for measuring the torque above 30,000 RPM. In order to reduce the rotational speed, a reduction gear is applied between the air tool and the commercial dynamometer. Torque and power obtained by the commercial dynamometer show $55\%$ lower than those obtained by the developed friction type dynamometer, because the mass is added to the rotor of air tool for the braking system of the commercial dynamometer and power loss is generated by the reduction gear. From the compared results, the friction type dynamometer should be applied for measuring the performance of the air tool operating at low torque and high RPM.

Vehicle dynamic behavior comparison between two different constraining methods on a chassis dynamometer (차대 동력계에서 자동차 구속조건에 따른 거동 특성 비교)

  • Kang, Yeon Jun;Kim, Heesoo;Song, David P.;Min, Dongwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.1000-1003
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    • 2014
  • The primary purpose of this study is to observe the dynamic behavior within a vehicle on chassis dynamometer throughout cleat impact testing with two different constraining setups (Tie-down strap and one point fixation). Throughout this empirical experiment, no outstanding dynamic behavior characteristics are observed between two setups and thus, the performance of the one point fixation device is validated. Neither the interior noise nor acceleration at driver seat rail and knuckle is heavily influenced by two different constraining methods. However, one point fixation is far more advantageous considering its shorter set up time and its capability of measuring traction force with its built in force sensor.

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