• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동기 변속

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A Study on the Development of Synchromesh in Manual Transmission (수동변속기 동기장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이충섭;손진희;조희복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 1996
  • The shift feeling, a driver experiences during gear shifting, is a major factor in manual transmission quality. Recently, the shift feeling has becoming more severe every year in proportion to the higher torque and revolution speed of today's automotive engine. In this paper, first, the diagram of a relation between cone angle, sleeve chamfer angle, and friction coefficient of ring is investigated for easy design of Synchromesh system. And then, methodology to solve the shift problems such as clashing noise and rough shift, ect. by analyzing the synchronization procedure in sequence and by investigating the shift waveform if presented.

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Analysis of Hydraulic Control Characteristics of Powershift Transmission for Agricultural Tractors (농업용 트랙터의 파워시프트 변속시 유압 특성 해석)

  • 정병학;이호상;김경욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2002
  • 파워시프트는 동력전달의 단속 없이 변속할 수 있는 변속 방식이다. 기어는 동기 물림식으로 되어 있으며, 유압 클러치를 통하여 주행 중에도 동력의 흐름을 제어할 수 있다. 주요 구성 요소는 동력 흐름을 제어할 수 있는 유압 클러치와 동력을 전달하는 기어 조합이며, 유압 클러치는 피스톤, 리턴 스프링, 디스크, 플레이트 등으로 구성되어 있다. 접속 시에는 유압 피스톤이 리턴 스프링을 압축하며 전진하여 플레이트와 디스크에 수직력을 가하고 이를 결합시켜 동력을 전달한다. 해제 시에는 리턴 스프링에 의하여 피스톤이 후퇴하고 동력이 차단된다. 이때 유압 제어 시스템은 최대 견인 부하에서도 변속을 원활하게 하기 위하여, 클러치 압력을 이용해 변속 중 작동 클러치의 토크를 정교하게 제어한다. (중략)

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Performance and Transmission Efficiency Analysis of 2-Mode Hydro Mechanical Transmission (2-모드 기계유압식 무단변속기의 성능 및 전달효율해석)

  • Jung Gyuhong;Kim Hyoungeui;Kim Jongki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2005
  • HMT is a type of continuously variable transmission which has split power flow path characteristics with gear train and hydro static unit. The benefit of improved fuel economy and high power capacity enables it to be a promising application fur large vehicles. This paper presents the analysis results including velocity, static torque, transmission efficiency and dynamic model of the HMT that is developed for city buses. The speeds or gear shafts, the static clutch torque and split power ratio for each mode are detailed here. From the analysis of HMT transmission efficiency considering the power loss in meshed gear and hydraulic unit, we can conclude that minimization of hydraulic power is necessary for improved fuel economy design. Also, the dynamic simulation result for mode shift characteristics shows that little shift shock is observed because of the synchronized rotation speed in clutch.

An Analysis on the Affects of Friction Material and Force of Manual Transmission Synchronizer Ring (수동 변속기용 동기기구의 마찰력과 마찰재의 영향 분석)

  • Cho Yong-Ee;Yoon Jung-Hyun;You Kwang-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2006
  • A driver's feelings of transmission serve as a basis to judge not only the transmission but also the entire automobile that he or she drives. The importance of transmission feelings is increasing daily because of driver's desire for increased torque and other improved functions. In order to accommodate such desire of drivers, new friction materials have been developed. The study in this report compared the affects of such materials and the force for transmission theoretically and empirically. By doing so, the study attempted to establish basic references for computation of capacity and other factors to be determined at the time of design of synchronizer system.

Expansion of High Efficiency Area of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor of 80kW for EV (전기자동차용 80kW급 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 고효율 범위 확대 연구)

  • Lim, hong-sik;Song, cheon-ho;Kim, ki-chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.417-418
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    • 2018
  • 내연기관 차량의 경우 이상적인 자동차의 운전기관을 만들기 위해 기계적 변속기를 사용하지만, 전기자동차의 전동기는 이상적인 자동차 운전곡선과 일치한다. 그러나 전동기의 효율은 운전 영역에 따라 큰 차이 보인다. 일 충전 주행거리는 전동기의 최대 효율점이 아닌 평균효율 범위에 따라 결정된다. 따라서 넓은 고효율 범위를 가지는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 병렬 회로 수 변경방식의 고정자 권선 전환방식을 적용하였다. 분석결과를 통해 유한요소법(FEM)을 사용하여 매입형 영구 자석 동기 전동기(IPMSM)의 고효율 범위를 확대하는 연구를 하였다.

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Design of In-Wheel Motor for Automobiles Using Parameter Map (파라미터 맵을 이용한 차량용 인휠 전동기의 설계)

  • Kim, Hae-Joong;Lee, Choong-Sung;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2015
  • Electric Vehicle (EV) can be categorized by the driving method into in-wheel and in-line types. In-wheel type EV does not have transmission shaft, differential gear and other parts that are used in conventional cars, which simplifies and lightens the structure resulting in higher efficiency. In this paper, design method for in-wheel motor for automobiles using Parameter Map is proposed, and motor with continuous power of 5 kW is designed, built and its performance is verified. To decide the capacity of the in-wheel motor that meets the automobile's requirement, Vehicle Dynamic Simulation considering the total mass of vehicle, gear efficiency, effective radius of tire, slope ratio and others is performed. Through this step, the motor's capacity is decided and initial design to determine the motor shape and size is performed. Next, the motor parameters that meet the requirement is determined using parametric design that uses parametric map. After the motor parameters are decided using parametric map, optimal design to improve THD of back EMF, cogging torque, torque ripple and other factors is performed. The final design was built, and performance analysis and verification of the proposed method is conducted by performing load test.