• 베이커리
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• no.5 s.358
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• pp.30-51
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• 1998

• Agrochemical news magazine
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• v.16 no.6 s.129
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• pp.66-67
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• 1995

• 베이커리
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• no.2 s.379
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• pp.111-113
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• 2000

• Proceedings of The Korean Society of Health Promotion Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.114-115
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• 2005

• Journal of vocational education research
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.113-141
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• 2016

The apprenticeship training is given as a solution of the youth unemployment problem. The apprenticeship is a system that companies hire and instruct trainees and is implemented in various countries. In Korea, there is a Korean work-learning dual system which is managed by the government rather than the company itself. This Study analyzed Germany, Switzerland and Austria's apprenticeship training system and compared common factors of apprenticeship system, a trainer in company and cost-benefit analysis. The result of the study can be shown as follows. First, Germany operates practical training, meanwhile Switzerland and Austria provide a pre-education course before students enter the upper-secondary VET course. Second, Germany and Switzerland give a single type apprenticeship training, whereas Austria runs a modularization system, which enables students to specify their skills and improves clarity. Third, social partners as well as the government, states, companies/schools actively participate in apprenticeship. Fourth, there is a suitable trainer's qualification system in all countries. Finally, Germany and Austria's companies cause larger cost than benefit in apprenticeship. On the other hand, Switzerland gets larger net-benefit than cost. We can give implications to the Korean work-learning dual system based on this study.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.6 s.124
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• pp.56-67
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• 1989

세계 21개국 1백50여개의 주요 방산업체가 금년 3월 22일부터 25일까지 싱가포르에서 개최된 '89 아시아 방산전시회에 참가하였다. 싱가포르에서 처음 열리는 이 전시회의 전시장 면적은 9천$m^2$에 이르고 있다. 21개 참가국은 오스트리아, 캐나다, 덴마크, 프랑스, 독일, 홍콩, 헝가리, 인도, 인도네시아, 이스라엘, 이탈리아, 말레이지아, 네덜란드, 파키스탄, 싱가포르, 스페인, 스웨덴, 스위스, 대만, 영국, 미국등이다

• 전기산업
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.83-88
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• 1997

• Analyses & Alternatives
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.83-114
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• 2023

Previous studies on international politics dealing with World War I mainly pointed to the balance of power and alliance issues as the causes of war. This view saw the assassination of Sarajevo, the direct cause of the war, as a simple opportunity. As a result, these studies can explain 'what made war inevitable' but still need to fully explain 'why the war started in the Balkans and how it spread throughout Europe.' To compensate for the limitations of these preceding studies, this study aim to find the origin of World War 1 in the context of the Balkan, which began with the conflict between Germany-Austria and Russia-Serbia. To this end, this study analyzed the historical background of the Balkan crisis and the development of the crisis through the concept of Shoemaker and Spanier's patron-client relationship between states and crisis manipulation. As a result, it confirmed that competition between Russia and Germany and crisis manipulation attempts by their client states did not necessarily lead to war. But crisis manipulation has instilled a competitive mindset in patron states that will potentially and cumulatively work. Since then, unexpected crises have occurred, and rival patrons have suspected that their opponents are planning grand strategic conspiracies and challenges. As a result, they have become vulnerable to crisis manipulation by the clients. This situation was the cause of the outbreak of World War I in the context of the Balkans' patron-client relationship.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.15 no.4 s.64
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• pp.41-51
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• 2000

최근 유럽 각국에서는 가입자회선 개방에 관한 검토가 한창 진행중에 있다. 유럽위원회에 따르면, 가입자회선 세분화 의무화 결정이 이루어진 나라는 1999년 10월 1일 시점에서 덴마크, 독일, 이탈리아, 네덜란드, 오스트리아 및 핀란드의 6개국이었다. 이어 영국에서는 OFTEL이 1999년 11월 말, 가입자회선 개방에 관한 정책결정문서를 발표하였으며 노르웨이는 2000년 3월, 가입자회선 세분화를 발표하였다. 2000년 4월 현재 벨기에, 프랑스, 아일랜드, 스웨덴, 스페인에서는 정식도입을 위한 검토가 이루어지고 있는 상태이며 룩셈부르크, 포르투갈, 그리스의 3개국은 도입계획이 없다. 본 고에서는 2000년 2월에 유럽위원회가 발표한 가입자회선 세분화에 관한 작업문서 내용을 중심으로 가입자회선 세분화에 관한 유럽위원회의 정책방향을 고찰하고, 유럽 주요국의 가입자회선 세분화의 구체적 동향을 살펴본 후, 우리 나라 가입자회선 세분화 정책방향의 설정을 위한 과제를 제시하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.287-303
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• 2006

This paper describes the market development and marketing strategy of organic products in European Union(EU), where organic products market has grown rapidly due to a variety of factors. According to several surveys environmentally friendly agricultural products widely meet consumers demand, but the corresponding market share in Korea is less than 4.0%. Missing confidence in the authenticity of organic products, high prices compared to other foods, a low density of distribution, and a lack of a uniform label are regarded as hampering factors for market growth. The influence of the image of organic products on market development, however, is analyzed insufficiently by now. This paper therefor aims at investigating the implications of the marketing strategy and image of organic foods on its acceptance by consumers and deriving hints for the development of the market. The actual study is based on a concept of morphological market research, the result refer to Germany, Swiss, Austria.