• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.9B no.1
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• pp.35-46
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• 2002

The EEG is a time series of electrical potentials representing the sum of a very large number of neuronal dendrite potentials in the brain. The collective dynamic behavior of neural mass of different brain structures can be assessed from EEG with depth electrodes measurements at regular time intervals. In recent years, the theory of nonlinear dynamics has developed methods for quantitative analysis of brain function. In this paper, we considered it is reasonable or not for ICA apply to EEG analysis. Then we applied ICA to EEG for big toe movement and separated the independent components for 15 samples. The strength of each independent component can be represented on the topological map. We represented ICA can be applied for time and spatial analysis of EEG.

• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.199-214
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• 2012

Stochastic independence of events is not only important concept but useful role in statistics and probability. In this paper, we investigate and analyze the definition of stochastic independence used in the middle and high school mathematics education course. and We investigated that students know concept of independent events. As a result, students was a lack of understanding about the concepts associated with independence of events. and the connection between concepts associated with independent of events were partially. Also, Connections between lower-level concepts and high-level concepts can be done well so teaching-learning was needed.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.277-284
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• 2007

This paper describes independent phase BLDC motor with a maximum torque among BLDC motor used for electric propulsion system Independent phase BLDC motor has characteristic that phases of stator we independent electrically. This paper is modeling two type of 3 phases BLDC motors, one has Y-connection type and the other has independent type, and it shows simulation of them, compares its characteristics. As a result of simulation, phase voltage of independent 3 phase BLDC motor is higher than Y-connection three phase BLDC motor. When the stator resistance and inductance are stable, high phase voltage causes an increase in maximum phase current and an increases in it serially causes an increase of maximum torque. It is also found that the current pulsation of independent phase BLDC motor was decreased by controlling phase current of independent BLDC motor.

• Korea and Global Affairs
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.45-68
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• 2018

This study is focused on viewing the March 1st Movement, a national movement uprisen nationwide during the Japanese occupation period, and women's independence movement from an angle of worldpeace. The March 1st Movement was held nationwide when our national sovereignty was lost, and it can be defined as a form of peace movement in view of world history. Particularly, the March 1st Movement was the people's independence movement without distinction of class, region and sex. The direction of national independence and freedom implied in the independence movement during that time period needs to be interpreted newly in view of world peace. Firstly, the urgent task to complete during that period was to accomplish independence in view of the times and the national people, and it was a form of peace movement. Secondly, the women who participated in the March 1st Movement changed into spontaneous participants or activists for the national independence movement and, thereafter, continued a history of women's independence movement of Korea. Lastly, the March 1st Movement became widespread domestically and to foreign countries such as China, Japan, Russia, Europe and America, so that its spirit of freedom and peace appealed to the weak countries in Asia. Furthermore, it worked as a spiritual support for the independence movement of Korea. As mentioned above, the March 1st Movement needs to be newly understood in view of world peace, and, out of that movement, Korean women's independence movement deserves a highlight as a peace movement stream in the world history of women.

• Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.171-197
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• 2017

China's independent college approved private education investment, and facilitates the use of funds to support individual investors, corporations, and society. In contrast to China's public universities, the college guarantee private school method of operation. Its bachelor's degree, admission to students, the establishment of a separate corporation, and the recognition of scholastic achievements, was established with the aim of ensuring the diversity of higher education institutions in China. However, since the early 1990s, the independent college, which has emerged as a new way of higher education in China, has achieved quantitative growth over the past 30 years, but the quality of education has not yet grown. The reason why the independent college in China is interested is that it receives support from the facilities and professors of the original public college, and the major in which it is established and shares the reputation of the university. This study tried to analyze the policy of independent college which is a unique higher education institution in China. For this purpose, we use Four-Dimensional Framework to analyze the problem of China's independent colleges. It examines the profitability and non-profitability of independent college as a normative dimension and analyzes the Chinese society that have the old "guanxi" culture core in China. On the structural dimension, we analyzed the structure of the relationship in educational administrative institution. On the constituentive dimension, we observed that the various stakeholders who are interested in the independent college policy. Finally, we searched for future directions of the independent college centered on the process of legalization of independent colleges in technical dimension. The results of this analysis suggest the implications of the direction of China's independent college policy.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.188-190
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 독립운전 검출기법의 능동적 기법 중 AFDPF 기법을 IEEE Std 929-2000에 제시된 독립운전 시험 조건하에서 위상동기기법 영점검출방식(Zero Crossing PLL)을 적용하여 독립운전 시 chopping fraction에 따른 PCC(Point of Common Coupling)의 주파수 변동 특성을 PSIM을 통하여 분석하였다

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.425-426
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• 2011

최근 분산발전시스템에서 계통에 전압이상이 발생하더라도 일정시간 계통과 연결해야 하는 FRT 기능이 요구되고 있다. 그러나 인버터에 독립부하가 존재하는 경우, 계통의 이상전압 이 독립부하에 그대로 걸리게 되는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 계통이상시에도 FRT 기능을 준수함과 동시에 독립부하에도 일정한 품질의 전압을 공급할 수 있는 전압보상 기법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.565-568
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 고정점 알고리즘과 원 신호의 시간적 상관성을 적응조정한 견실 알고리즘의 조합형 독립성분분석을 제안하였다. 여기서 고정점 알고리즘은 뉴우턴법의 경신규칙에 따른 빠른 분석속도와 견실 알고리즘은 시간적 상관성과 낮은 kurtosis를 가지는 영상의 효과적인 분리를 얻기 위함이다. 제안된 알고리즘의 독립성분분석을 512$\times$512 픽셀의 10개 영상으로부터 임의의 혼합행렬에 따라 발생되는 혼합영상의 분리에 적용한 결과, 기존의 고정점 알고리즘의 독립성분분석보다 우수한 분리성능과 빠른 분리속도가 있음을 확인하였다.

• 해운
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• s.90
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• pp.10-19
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• 2012

정기선 시장의 경쟁구도가 급변하고 있다. 최근 시황 불안과 Maersk의 Daily Service 등장에 따라 글로벌 얼라이언스인 GA와 TNW가 전략적 협력체인 G6를 구축하는 한편, 유럽의 독립선사 CMA CGM+MSC체제, 및 Evergreen+CKYH도 전략적 협력을 강화하고 있다. 이에 따라 과거 독립선사와 얼라이언스 간의 경쟁에서 독립선사 간 협력 및 독립선사와 얼라이언스 협력 체제 등으로 다변화되고 있다. 중위권 선사 중심의 얼라이언스체제도 G6라는 초대형 얼라이언스가 등장하는 등 정기선 시장은 새로운 전기를 맞고 있다. 다음은 한국해양수산개발원 김태일 부연구위원이 발표한 "정기선 시장 경쟁구도 변화 전망"의 주요 내용을 요약정리한 것이다.

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.48 no.3
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• pp.353-358
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• 2009

The article discusses the independence concept occurring in the learning of probability. The author does not distinguishes the independence in the events from the independence in the trials. Instead, the author suggests the physico-empirical independence and the logico-mathematical independence to distinguish between the two concepts.