• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도플러 스펙트럼

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Characteristics Analysis of the Time Selective Multipath Fading Channel Model for Mobile Communication (이동 통신을 위한 시간선택성 다중경로 페이딩 채널 모델의 특성 평가)

  • 박수진;고석준;이경하;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.5A
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    • pp.836-845
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 시간 선택성 다중경로 이동 무선 채널을 다양한 방법으로 모델링 하고 그에 따른 여러 가지 특성평가를 제시하였다. 모델링 방법에는 Jakes 방식과 시간 영역에서 독립적인 두 개의 가우시안 잡음 발생기와 정형필터(shaping filter)를 사용하는 방식 및 주파수 영역에서 필터링 하는 방식이 있다. 이 세 가지 모델링 방법의 성능을 진폭의 자기상관함수, 상호상관함수, 누적분포함수(Cumulative Distribution Function), 레벨 교차율(Level Crossing Rate), 평균 페이딩 지속 시간(Average Duration of Fades), 위상차의 확률 밀도, 위상차의 자기상관함수 등의 측면에서 시뮬레이션하고 그 결과치와 이론치 간의 특성 비교를 제시하였다. 특히, 확산 대역 시스템을 고려했을 때 이상적인 채널 추정을 가정한 레이크 수신기에서의 BER 성능을 다중경로 개수에 따라 보임으로써 여러 가지 채널 모델링 중에서 주파수 영역에서 필터링 하는 방식이 이동 무선 채널을 모델링 하는데 있어 가장 적합하다는 것을 보였다. 마지막으로 비대칭 도플러(Doppler) 스펙트럼을 모델링 하는 것도 주파수 영역에서 필터링 하는 방식이 편리하다.

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A Wireless Channel Simulation Method Using Doppler Spectrum Models

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to simulate various mobile communication channels for the reliable system design and performance tests. Therefore, a new method is proposed in this paper to improve the conventional one for the purpose of the efficient channel simulation having various characteristics. A newly proposed method can simulate any narrow band channel very efficiently from the given Doppler power spectrum model. Also, it has many simulation advantages considering the variety of wireless channel conditions since parameters related with channel characteristics, such as a signal power, signal to noise ratio, direct signal power ratio, etc., can be easily changed according to various propagation environments to be tested.

The Defect Characterization of Rare-earth Intensifying Screen Material by Doppler Broadening Positron Annihilation Spectrometer (도플러 넓어짐 스펙트럼을 이용한 희토류 증감지 결함 특성)

  • Lee C. Y.;Kim C. G.;Song G. Y.;Kim J. H.
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2005
  • Doppler broadening spectrometer for positron annihilation experiment(DBPAS) has been used to characterize nano size defect structures in materials. DBPAS measures the concentration, spatial distribution, and size of open volume defects in the rare-earth intensifying screen materials. The screens were exposed by X-ray varying the exposed doses from 3, 6, 9, and 12 Gy with 6 W and 15 MV respectively and also irradiated by 37 MeV proton beams ranging from 0 to $10^{12}ptls$. The S parameter values increased as the exposed time and the energies increased, which indicated the defects were generated more. The S parameters of the samples with X-rays varied from 0.5098 to 0.5108, on the other hand, as proton beams varied from 0.4804 to 0.4821.

A Study on the Performance Comparison Method of MTI Signal Processors Against Composite Clutter (복합클러터에 대한 MTI신호처리기의 성능 비교 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 구연건;김두근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 1985
  • The performance of MTI signal processors against composite clutter depends not only on the power density functions of the clutter spectrum, but also on the average radar cross sections and the average doppler frequencies of each clutter. In this paper the effect of composite clutter composed of different kinds of clutter such as ground and weather on the MTI signal processors, is compared in terms of MTI improvement factors and the method of comparison is provided.

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Circular Polarization Spectroscopy in ^{87}Rb D_2$ line and Laser Frequency Stabilization (^{87}Rb D_2$ 전이선에 대한 원편광 분광 연구 및 레이저 주파수 안정화)

  • 문한섭;김승일;김현아;김중복;이호성
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 1995
  • Doppler-free circular polarization spectroscopy in 87Rb Dz line has been carried out by using a diode laser whose linewidth was narrowed by an external cavity, and experimental results were compared with an optical pumping polarization spectroscopy theory. A dispersive spectrum obtained in a weak pump beam was completely fitted to a single cycle optical pumping theory. The laser frequency was locked to a Rb atomic hyperfine transition line without any frequency modulation by using the dispersive curve as an error signal. ignal.

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Performance Analysis of OFDM receiver for Digital Video Broadcasting using Array Antenna (배열 안테나를 사용한 디지털 비디오 방송용 OFDM 수신기의 성능평가)

  • 변건식;이성신;전제훈
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1041-1046
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    • 2004
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) is becoming the chosen modulation technique for wire and wireless communications with fast data rate because of good spectral efficiency and sufficient robustness of fading channel. Digital Video Broadcating is using OFDM to modulate. But Digital Video Broadcating has performance degradation in moving reception according to DOA(Direction of Arrival). The purpose of this paper is to improve reception performance using array antenna in environment with doppler effect.

High-frequency Back-scattering Cross Section Analysis of Rotating Targets (회전 표적의 고주파수 후방산란단면적 해석)

  • Kim, Kook-Hyun;Cho, Dae-Seung;Kim, Jin-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2007
  • The high-frequency analysis method of back-scattering cross section spectrum of rotating targets is established. The time history of the back-scattering cross section is calculated using a quasi-stationary approach, based on a physical optics and a physical theory of diffraction, combining an adaptive triangular beam method to consider the shadow effect. And the spectra of back-scattering cross section by the Doppler effect are analyzed applying a simple fast Fourier transform method to its time history. The numerical calculation for rotating targets, such as rotating metal plates and underwater propeller, are carried out. The time history appears to be periodic with respect to the number of wings. The backscattering cross section spectrum level and its frequency shift are dependent on the rotating speed, direction, and the shape of the targets.

Selection Technique of Filter based on Analysis for Variables of Dual Polarized Radar (이중편파레이더 변수 분석 기반 필터 선정 기법)

  • Lee, Keon Haeng;Lim, Sanghun;Jang, Bong Joo;Hyun, Myung Suk;Lee, Dong Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.517-517
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    • 2015
  • 레이더에 수신된 신호는 신호처리기를 통해 자료의 해석시 불필요한 지형에코를 제거하는 과정을 거친다. 신호처리기의 필터는 레이더의 기종에 따라 다르나, 일반적으로 도플러 속도나 스펙트럼 폭의 값에 따라 지형에코를 제거하며, 이 값들에 따라 번호를 부여하여 필터를 선택적으로 이용할 수 있도록 되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 국토교통부에서 운영하고 있는 비슬산 강우레이더와 소백산 강우레이더의 필터번호에 따른 반사도의 빈도 영역 그래프, 반사도-차등반사도의 빈도 산포도, 반사도와 차등반사도의 평균 및 표준편차를 통해 적정 필터를 선정하고자 하였다. 이 때, 지형에코와 기상에코의 제거 정도 확인을 위해 레이더 관측반경 50 km를 기준으로 비교를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 1번 필터 이후에는 필터에 따른 큰 변화가 없어 1번 필터를 사용하는 것이 기상에코를 보존하면서 지형에코를 제거하는 효과가 가장 좋은 것으로 판단되었다.

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A Study on Flow Induced Vibration of Cantilever Plate with Angle of Attack (받음각을 갖는 평판보의 유동 여기진동에 관한 연구)

  • 이기백;손창민;김봉환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1919-1932
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    • 1991
  • Experimental studies are conducted to investigate the Flow-Induced Vibration mechanism for cantilever plate model with the angle of attack (.alpha.=10.deg., 20.deg., 30.deg.). Research is divided into two parts. First, the flow fields around two dimensional flat plate model are investigated using LDV system. Second, the vortex shedding frequency and response spectra of cantilever plate are obtained experimentally using gap sensor and hot wire anemometer. Finite element method program was used in order to predict the flow field and pressure field around thin flat plate. And some predicted results were compared with the experimental data. The aspect ration of test model is d/t=25 (d; width, t; thickness). From the measurement of the flow field it was found that in the case of small inclined (.alpha.=10.deg., 20.deg.) relatively, the separated boundary layer at sharp leading edge developed smoothly downstream. With increasing the angle of attack of the plate, stagnation region was appeared on the back side of the plate and separated boundary layer was extended downstream. These trends are a good agreement with the computational results. It was found by analysis of response spectra of cantilever plate that the influences of vortex shedding frequency were important at the large of attack (.alpha.=30.deg.), and two peak values appear in entire test model at 24Hz, 150Hz.

Design of the Robust Generalized Sinusoidal Frequency Modulated Pulse in Reverberation Environments (잔향환경에 강인한 Generalized Sinusoidal Frequency Modulated 펄스 생성 기법)

  • Kim, Guenhwan;Yoon, Kyungsik;Lee, Donghwa;Cho, Chomgun;Hong, Jungpyo;Lee, Kyunkyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a method to design a generalized sinusoidal frequency modulated(GSFM) pulse that is robust to reverberation environment. GSFM pulses are a generalized form of SFM(Sinusoidal frequency modulated) pulses, which have the advantage of having a thumbtack ambiguity function with excellent range and Doppler resolution. However, the periodicity disappears during the generalization process, therefore, the detection performance is reduced in reverberation environment compared to SFM pulse with comb spectrum. In this paper, the trade-off relationship between the reverberation suppression performance of the SFM pulse and the range resolution performance of the GSFM pulse is analyzed by appropriately changing the parameter ${\rho}$ of the GSFM pulse. In order to verify the performance of the proposed GSFM pulse, the simulation was performed and it was confirmed that the proposed GSFM pulse has excellent distance resolution while detecting the slow Doppler target.