• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시중심성

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A Nexus Study on the SEA and the Meta-urban Planning (MUP) (광역도시계획과 전략환경평가 연계방안)

  • Jung, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2010
  • 광역도시계획은 전략계획, 정책계획, 지침계획의 성격을 지니는 공간계획으로 청사진 계획으로 운용되어 온 기존의 광역개발계획 및 도시기본계획과 구분된다. 광역도시계획이 정하는 사항은 도시기본계획 및 관련 하위계획에서 기본적 취지를 검토하여 집행됨으로써 이들 계획에 대하여 지침 (guideline)적 성격을 가지나, 직접적으로 개별 개발행위나 토지이용행위를 구속하지는 않는다. 행정중심복합도시 광역도시계획에 대한 전략환경평가는 국토해양부 시행지침에서 제시한 절차를 준용하되, 계획수립 여건을 고려하여 평가계획 수립, 항목과 범위 설정(scoping), 환경성평가, 보고서 작성, 보고서 검토, 모니터링 및 사후평가의 6단계로 진행하였다. 전략환경평가 시 구체적인 항목과 범위, 평가방법 등은 계획의 범위와 성격, 내용 등에 대해 대안의 비교 검토가 가능하도록 4가지 사항을 중점적으로 고려하였다. 즉, 정책목표 달성방법의 환경 적 적정성, 대안의 설정, 자원과 에너지 이용의 효율성, 계획이 지구환경에 미치는 영향 등이다. 계획의 환경성 제고를 위해 설정한 항목은 인구, 토지이용계획, 교통계획, 녹지관리 등 4가지이며, 평가과정에서 반복 및 환류를 통하여 계획과 평가간의 연계성을 도모하였다. 이 과정에서 공간구조 변화는 행정중심복합도시를 정점으로 하고 주변 연결거점을 3개로 늘려 조정하였다.

A Study on the Connectivity between the Smart City Comprehensive Plan and Smart City Planning Using the Social Network Analysis - Focusing on Gwangmyeong and Chuncheon Smart City Services (사회연결망 분석을 활용한 스마트도시종합계획과 스마트도시계획간 연결성 연구 - 광명시와 춘천시의 스마트도시 서비스를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hong Gwang;Yi, Mi Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 2018
  • The Smart City Plan specifies that it should reflect the content of the Smart City Comprehensive Plan, which is the upper plan while presenting the basic direction, promotion strategy, service establishment and operation plans of a smart city construction project. However, there are not enough empirical studies on whether plan contents are systematically established according to smart city planning hierarchy. In this study, we are to use the social network analysis to find out the local government's smart city plan is actually highly connected to the Smart City Comprehensive Plan, a master plan at national level. To this end, we conducted a social network analysis on Gwangmyeong and Chuncheon, which were recently approved for smart city planning. First, 108 keywords were derived from the 2nd Smart City Comprehensive Plan, and the connectivity between these keywords and Smart City Planning was analyzed. The results of the social network analysis showed that the total connections of Smart City Planning in Gwangmyeong was 371, which was higher than 307 in Chuncheon, and the average degree of connection per keyword and network density were also higher in the Gwangmyeong Smart City Planning than the Chuncheon Smart City Planning. The results of the study showed that the Smart City Planning actually had a high connectivity with the Smart City Comprehensive Plan, and the keywords with high connection centrality were different for each local government. The result of this study can be used as a basis for judging whether there is a high correlation between plans.

Analysis of the Environmental Impact of the Multi-Functional Administrative City and the Establishment of the Evaluation Index after Residence (행정중심복합도시 환경영향 분석 및 거주 후 평가 지표수립에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hyup;Jeon, Byeong-Cheol;Chung, Su-Wan;Kwon, Soon-wook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.500-512
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    • 2022
  • Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE), which is one of the construction environment evaluation methods, is a series of processes that ask about the functional requirements and satisfaction of an object from a life cycle perspective such as design/construction/residence. However, there are no POE research activities targeting large-scale units. On the other hand, large-scale third-phase new towns are being developed. Therefore, this study conducted a post-residence evaluation (POE) research activity in a large-scale unit (Multifunctional Administrative City). The procedure of this study is to conduct a literature survey on the current status and implications of the multi-functional administrative city area, and based on the research data, derive the Happy City evaluation index for the major issues and special issues of the Happy City. Afterwards, 450 questionnaires were conducted for the residents of Happy City, and POE analysis was performed on the derived data for each module. And based on the analysis results, implications such as problems and improvement points for the current status of the Happy City were derived. This can be used as a basis for the expansion of a large-scale new city into a self-sufficient city, and it can be used as a basic data for the development and improvement of a happy city that meets social needs in the future.

A Study on the Types of Experiences Related to Sense of Place in Cities (장소 경험 분석을 통한 도시 내 장소성 특성 연구)

  • Im, Seung-Bin;Jeong, Yoon-Hee;Hue, Youn-Sun;Kwon, Yoon-Koo;Byeon, Jea-Sang;Choi, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2011
  • This study an alyzes the spatial experience of a notable sense of place in five cities-Seoul, Gyeongju, Chuncheon, Anseong and Gwacheon. A survey targeting 300 citizens was carried out to survey meaningful, memorable places and measured spatial experiences in those places. The types of spatial experiences were divided among places to determine the implications thereof. To do this, first, those places that have a notable sense of place have relevance in natural and historical resources such as parks, cultural assets, etc. Second, the main experiences in making sense of place included 'relaxation and walking' and 'a view and appreciation'. These were divided into two types, Spatial Contact and Human Contact. Third, cities such as Seoul, Anseong, Gwacheon offer a variety of experience in places having a notable sense of place. Fourth, in cities noted for natural landscape, history and culture, those spaces with a notable sense of place are concentrated in the center of the city. They exhibit a variety of behaviors, complexly and simultaneously. These results-based spatial experiences of citizens and spatial character have important meaning for city identity and city marketing. Through defining those places that have a notable sense of place and understanding the spatial features in these places, this study can suggest basic information for forming the development strategy of the city.

Local government visual identity design and public facilities harmony research (지자체 비주얼 아이덴티티 디자인과 공공시설물의 조화성 연구)

  • Song, Su-Mi;Lee, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2009
  • 오늘날은 국가 중심의 경쟁구도에서 벗어나 도시가 국가경쟁력의 중심으로 떠오르는 시대이다. 이러한 추세에 맞춰 각 지방자치단체들은 도시 브랜딩과 대외경쟁력 제고를 위해 꾸준한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 또한 공공디자인에 대한 관심과 맞물려 관련사업도 활발하게 진행되는 가운데, 도시의 정체성 확립과 시각적 통합을 위한 비주얼 아이덴티티 디자인도 적극적으로 도입되고 있다. 그러나 비주얼 아이덴티티의(C.I, 캐릭터, 슬로건) 제작에만 치중한 나머지, 비주얼 아이덴티티가 적용되는 공공시설물과의 조화는 고려되지 않은 채, 여러 요소가 혼재, 남발되어 제작의도와는 반대로 오히려 도시에 혼란을 초래하고 있다. 또한 시스템 부재와 전문성 결여로 인해 목적의 구분 없이 사용되고 있어 비용이나 노력에 비해 효과적이지 못하다는 문제점도 지적되어 왔다. 비주얼 아이덴티티는 결과물 자체도 중요하지만 체계적이고 효율적으로 적용될 때 비로소 도시의 정체성과 질서가 바로 세워진다. 본 연구는 비주얼 아이덴티티의 체계적이고 효율적인 적용을 위해 가장 우선시 되는 조화성을 중심으로 경기도 안산시의 비주얼 아이덴티티와 공공시설물을 대상으로 조사, 분석하였다. 이는 향후 도시 비주얼 아이덴티티 디자인의 효과적이고 체계적인 활용 가이드라인을 위한 기초 자료로 제공하는데 그 의의가 있다.

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The Boundary Delimitation of Busan Metropolitan Area using Network Analysis (네트워크 분석기법을 이용한 광역도시권 설정방안 - 부산광역권 설정사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Shim, Jae-Heon;Cho, Yeon-Ho
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a modified way to delimit the boundary of Busan metropolitan area and compares the empirical analysis with the existing metropolitan area boundary. More specifically, the present state of the metropolitan transportation network is reflected by service area analysis in our study area. The analysis of the linkage between the central city and its fringes considers various travel behaviors as well as commuting to work and school, based on origin-destination trip information. In addition, more diverse indices are applied to the analysis of urban characteristics, and the land cover map is used as well. Compared with the current Busan metropolitan area boundary, our empirical analysis captures the status quo of the undergoing spatial dynamics such as the newly form ed homogeneous sphere of living in our study area.

A Study on the Creative City Construction Methodology of Citizen Participation through the Survey of Resident's Awareness - Focusing on Old Downtown in Incheon City - (주민의식조사를 통한 주민참여 중심의 창조도시 조성 방안에 관한 연구 - 인천시 원도심 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Min Suk;Lee, Woo Hyoung
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2013
  • Recently, Interests in rehabilitation of the old town center has grown. Incheon city are propelling many renewal plans for the area, Rapid Urbanization and outskirt developments have expanded city space and city center has been weakened and declined. With responds to these phenomena, World's interests on creative city is increasing nowadays and projects of creating creative city from many countries are being launched. Korea is one of the countries who follows this trend and is also proceeding projects on creating creative city. However, identities of our nation and city which have rapidly grown only based on logics of economic growth are disappearing. Hence, this study intend to focus on the cities of creative which draw the participation of its citizens. Thus, this study examining basic theoretical background from literatures, theory, precedent studies related to citizen participation & creative city. Then, the study establish a framework of analysis by extracting principal factors to creative city construction methodology centered on citizen participation. Furthermore, this study suggests the creative city construction methodology of citizen participation centered on for old downtown through survey residents consciousness.

Planning the New City Based on the Geomancy: A Case of the Design of the New Multi-functional Administrative City (NMAC) (경관풍수에 입각한 신도시의 개념적 설계 : 행정중심복합 예정도시를 사례로)

  • Seo, Tae-Yeol;Ock, Han-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.40 no.5 s.110
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    • pp.491-513
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    • 2005
  • The Republic of Korea is planning to build the now Multi-functional Administrative city (NMAC). The purpose of this paper is to suggest the conceptual framework for this new city that relies on the Korean geomancy, oriental viewpoint on man and nature relationship, particularly in Korea. According to the Geomancy which could conceptualize the human-environment relationship in the site, the overall landscape image of the city could be symbolized by two flying crane with three Taegueks. In transforming the overall landscape image to urban form, two diamonds which means eternity and strength arises from the western spatial viewpoint, as means to protect and harmonize the human, land and mountain relationship in this site and the symbolic meaning of this site as generative and sacred place in Korean people's mind. On the one hand, through juxtaposing of the two diamonds a geometric structure shows up, on the other hand the main axis of the city could be established from two crane and three Taegueks. On the North-South axis from the core of the symbolic green axis, symbolic things will be located, and the administrative offices will be Placed on the East-West axis. Peripherals of the central axis also play a role in developing overall land use from image. The buildings and residents could be arranged and located according to undulations and this is based on the oriental theory of geomancy. We can build cultural amenities on the head part of the crane and on the core area.

Requirement of Cultural City : Focusing on the Cultural Environmental Policy of Nam-gu, Incheon (문화도시의 충족조건: 인천 남구의 문화환경정책을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyoung;Byun, Byung-Seol
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.441-458
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    • 2006
  • Culture is an indispensable element in modern society in improving the quality of life for city dwellers and stimulating the urbanization. The conspicuous emergence of cultural cities, which is a new paradigm, can be understood in that context. Global cities are pursuing cultural cities, and autonomous regions in Korea are also pushing ahead with the urbanization which combines cultural elements. Specifically, Nam-gu of Incheon has set an example of successful cultural city for other autonomous regions. The cultural environmental policy of Nam-gu is deemed to have retained the infrastructure, cultural urban landscape and living space, and a plenty of contents. The real significance of cultural city lies in the pursuit of sustainable urban development as a culture-friendly city. For that, the direction of cultural environmental city has to be firmly set, and related law and system should be strengthened. Above all, it is critical to pursue human-oriented cultural city by showing citizens what roles they have to play, setting the right direction, and improving the partnership.

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경관풍수에 의한 전원주택의 입지선정: 북한강 유역을 중심으로

  • 옥한석;박우평
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2003
  • 1980년대 초반 개별형 전원주택이 출현한 이후 1990년대 단지형 전형주택이 공급되어 전원주택형의 주거 생활 방식이 자리잡아 가고 있다. 이것은 도시생활 양식에서 전원생활 양식으로의 변화를 의미하며 도시를 벗어나 주거를 옮기는 과정, 이른바 도시 탈출 과정으로 보아야 한다. 전원주택은 대부분 양호한 자연환경과 중심도시와의 접근성을 고려하여 입지 하는 경향이 있다(구동회,1999). 이 연구는 전원주택의 출현을 우리 사회의 주거 추세의 하나로 받아들이면서, 전원주택이 과연 어떤 곳에 입지 하는 것이 바람직할까 하는 문제 의식에서 착수하게 되었다. (중략)

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