• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
• /
• v.34 no.1
• /
• pp.19-24
• /
• 2021

This paper presents a method to generate three-dimensional AR/VR models using the information in Isogen data files (IDFs). An IDF is an output file produced by ISOGEN that contains piping isometric drawings. A piping isometric drawing is used for pipeline installation in the shipyard; therefore, the drawing describes assembly information with symbolic features, not with detailed geometric features. An IDF specifies relationships between piping routes and components with three-dimensional points and tag information as well as the bill of the materials of a pipeline. The key idea of this paper is that AR/VR models can be generated with the piping route points data and piping components tag information in real time, without any conversion of standard data exchange file formats, such as STP, IGES, and SAT. This paper describes IDF data structure and suggests the geometry generation process with IDF data and parametric functions.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
• /
• v.25 no.2
• /
• pp.117-131
• /
• 2007

Representation of building internal space is an active research area as the need for more geometrically accurate and visually realistic increases. 3 dimensional representation is common ground of research for disciplines such as computer graphics, architectural design and engineering and Geographic Information System (GIS). In many cases CAD plans are the starting point of reconstruction of 3D building models. The main objectives of building reconstruction in GIS applications are visualization and spatial analysis. Hence, CAD plans need to be preprocessed and edited to adapt to the data models of GIS SW and then georeferenced to enable spatial analysis. This study automated the preprocessing of CAD data using AutoCAD VBA (Visual Basic Application), and the processed data was topologically restructured for further analysis in GIS environment. Accuracy of georeferencing CAD data was also examined by comparing the results of coordinate transformation by using digital maps and GPS measurements as the sources of ground control points. The reconstructed buildings were then applied to visualization and network modeling.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
• /
• v.4 no.12
• /
• pp.943-952
• /
• 2003

GDS(Grating automatic Drawing System), which is an automatic design system of metal products called grating, is a system that produces various detailed drawings on the basis of information within a Plan Drawing that represents layout of the gratings such as locations, shapes, directions, etc. However, automatically produced drawings by GDS do not fully satisfy the standard of the general dimension marking method used among the layout designers. The lack of this standard quality mainly results from the fact that overlapping among dimension markings appears frequently. To solve the overlapping problem we applied the rule-based expert system which uses the expert's knowledges and facts to solve the problems. The rules for the expert system are designed based on the expertise of skilled layout designers within the grating production lines.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.12 no.3 s.30
• /
• pp.91-97
• /
• 2004

As for the former analogue method of photogrammetry, We have obtained final digital drawing by creating the stereo model from overlapped images through orientation process using plotting instrument and processing restitution procedure. However, digital photogrammetry batch processes such using small computer system thus We make an attempt automatization of the procedures. And without the production of stereo model, We could obtain 3D digital data through analysis method. Therefore, an objective of this study was to implement a surveying system that could 3D surveying positions using the digital image to reduce limitations of control point surveying and photographing conditions more efficiently to produce digital drawing. By the result, photogrammetry can practice and make out digital drawing to a computer by digital camera of a comparative low-cost. Small scale area can become practical use to drawing production etc. for facilities management because area can make out digital drawing economically than general surveying.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.289-296
• /
• 2020

This study suggests a methodology for automatically extracting placing information from 2D reinforced concrete details drawings and generating a 3D reinforcement placing model to develop a mobile augmented reality for bar placing work. To make it easier for users to acquire placing information, it is suggested that users takes pictures of structural drawings using a camera built into a mobile device and extract placing information using vision recognition and the OCR(Optical Character Registration) tool. In addition, an augmented reality app is implemented using the game engine to allow users to automatically generate 3D reinforcement placing model and review the 3D models by superimposing them with real images. Details are described for application to the proposed methodology using the previously developed programming tools, and the results of implementing reinforcement augmented reality models for typical members at construction sites are reviewed. It is expected that the methodology presented as a result of application can be used for learning bar placing work or construction review.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
• /
• 2006.04a
• /
• pp.547-550
• /
• 2006

본 연구는 지적도면의 효율적인 3차원 위치정보를 구축하기 위하여 수치지도로부터 표고자료를 추출한 후 Kriging, TIN, IDW 보간기법을 적용하여 보간기법별 수치표고모델을 제작하였다. 구축된 수치표고모델를 이용하여 각각의 수치정사영상을 생성하고 수치지적도면과의 중첩 기법을 적용하여 평면위치(x, y)는 연속지적도 상에서 획득하고 높이값(z)은 수치정사영상상에서 획득 지적도면의 3차원 좌표를 구축하였다. 수치지도 DEM을 활용한 지적도면의 3차원 위치정보 구축을 위한 효율적이고 경제적인 방안을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2003.07d
• /
• pp.2585-2587
• /
• 2003

한전에서는 전력설비의 효율적인 관리를 위하여 일찌기 배전분야에 GIS를 도입하여 신배전정보시스템(NDIS : New Distribution Information System)을 구축, 시범운영을 마치고 전국에 단계적으로 확대운영하고 있다. GIS를 업무에 활용하기 위해서는 설비도면의 입력이 선행되어야 하나 이를 수작업에 의존할 경우 많은 비용과 시간이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 입력자의 숙련정도에 따라 자료의 정확도가 달라지게 되므로, 이러한 문제점들을 근본적으로 해결하고자 설비의 위치, 심볼, 계통연결, 속성자료 등을 컴퓨터로 자동인식 입력시켜 수작업을 최소화하는 기법 및 적용연구가 필요하며, 특히 국가기본도를 Base Map으로 사용함에 따른 상대오차 보정문제도 해결되어야 한다. 본 개발은 변전소에서 전력수용가까지의 전력공급설비를 나타내는 배전설비도면에서 도면내 주요 설비인 전주와 전선을 인식하는 방법 즉, 반투명 필름에 손으로 그려진 배전설비도면의 스캐닝 영상을 인식기법을 적용하여 설비내용, 설치위치, 전선종류별 설치상태 등 지리정보시스템에서 사용될 정보를 Digital 형태의 Data로 자동생성하고 국가기본도와의 상대오차보정까지 처리하는 것을 주요내용으로 하고 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.329-337
• /
• 2015

Drawings in construction industry are an aggregation of knowledge containing various information generated in a number of projects. Finish details are generated by architects when they select details and methods of construction by spaces or elements. However it is so difficult to re-use details in existing drawing management systems because there are so many details in a sheet and there are several many kinds of sheets in a file. In this paper, a drawing segmentation algorithm is suggested for managing building finish details individually. Based on this algorithm, a system module for making detail blocks from files of finish details is developed. Using the drawing segmentation module, interfaces of drawing management system are suggested in the paper. Management of individual detail blocks helps to reduce of the time for searching and increases productivity of designed drawings. Also it would contribute to increase quality of designed drawings by reusing of knowledge in detail blocks.

• Journal of KIBIM
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.33-42
• /
• 2018

The consistency between a building information model(BIM) and drawings are very important and has a critical impact on the usage of BIM throughout the project life-cycle. The purpose of this study is to develop a checklist for the consistency check between BIM and drawings. In this research, requirements for drawings in the construction documentation phase were analyzed. In generating drawings based on BIM, a checklist can help practitioners confirm what to modify in the BIM model and what to modify in CAD drawings. Finally, it is expected that the work efficiency will be improved by reducing the unnecessary work by distinguishing the elements that can be extracted from the BIM model from the elements that requires additional works when generating BIM-based drawings.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2005.07e
• /
• pp.3-5
• /
• 2005

대규모 기업용 GIS 데이터베이스를 구축하고 운용하기 위한 시스템의 도입이 수년간 꾸준히 진행되어 왔으며 전력분야에서도 전력망 GIS 구축이 활발히 수행되어 현재 현장으로 확장 단계에 있다. 현장 업무를 위하여 전체 도면정보에서 임의의 영역을 추출하여 현장에 활용함으로써 기존의 종이 도면을 대체하고 있는 추세로 정보 통신 기술의 발전으로 현장에서 무선으로 도면 정보를 전송함으로써 필드 GIS라는 사업 분야로 발전하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 시스템간의 직접적인 연동 및 전체 GIS 데이터베이스에서 현장용 설계/공사등의 업무에 필요한 특정 영역내의 설비, 속성, 각 설비간의 관계(Relationship) 및 계통 정보를 추출하여 표준화, 암호화함으로서 현장에서 설계/준공처리 업무를 수행한 후 결과를 본래의 GIS영역 내부로 통합하여 데이터의 무결성을 유지할 수 있는 시스템에 대한 연구로써 기존 매체간의 인터페이스를 통한 시스템간의 불완전한 매핑 문제와 데이터 보안문제를 해결하여 필드 정보시스템(FIS) 분야에 확장, 활용한 수 있는 기술에 대한 연구이다.