• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로건설현장

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Scheme for building and application of transportation thematic map (교통주제도 구축 및 활용 방안)

  • Choi Jung-Min;Choi Ae-Sim;Eom Woo-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2006
  • 교통주제도는 건설교통부와 한국교통연구원이 ${\ulcorner}$국가교통DB구축사업${\lrcorner}$의 일환으로 제작한 것으로, 국토지리정보원의 NGIS 수치지도(축척 1:5,000)를 기반으로 하여 현장조사 및 문헌조사를 통해 갱신, 보완하여 교통 분야의 활용에 적합하도록 구축한 GIS 수치지도이다. 교통주제도는 현장조사와 문헌조사를 통해 수집된 자료를 기반으로 구축되며 이중 교통시설물조사는 문헌자료(준공도로현황 등)를 참고하여 산정된 조사대상에 대하여 GPS 조사시스템을 활용, 도형 및 속성정보를 취득하는 것을 말한다. 조사항목은 도형정보(노드, 링크) 및 속성정보(차선수, 도로번호 등)이며 GPS 조사시스템과 조사원장(도면)을 이용하여 조사한다. 교통시설물조사와 문헌자료조사를 통해 수집된 자료는 단위도엽(1:5,000기준)별로 교통주제도에 반영되며 최종적으로 전국단위의 통합자료로 구축된다 교통주제도는 사용목적과 축척기준에 따라 단순화되며 이를 교통주제도 레벨이라 한다. 교통주제도의 레벨은 총 4단계로 구분되며 현재 레벨2에서 레벨4까지 구축되고 있다. 교통분석용 네트워크는 교통시설투자계획, 수요분석, 타당성 평가와 같은 교통분야의 연구를 수행하기 위해 반드시 필요한 자료이다. 교통분석용 네트워크는 교통주제도보다 더 단순화된 도로망 모델로서 구성요소는 노드(시점, 종점, 죤 센트로이드)와 링크(도로망, 센트로이드 커넥터)이며 도로의 기하구조보다는 논리적 구조(방향성, 노드/링크 연결성 등)에 중점을 둔 데이터이다 교통분석용 네트워크는 교통주제도의 도형과 속성정보를 기반으로 하며 각종 통계자료(도로교통량통계연보 등)를 활용, 구축된다. 교통분석용 네트워크는 구축시점에 따라 현재 및 장래 네트워크로 구분되며 장래 네트워크는 기준년도부터 2031년까지 5년 단위로 계획된 장래도로를 반영하여 구축된다. 교통주제도 및 교통분석용 네트워크는 국가교통DB구축사업을 통해 구축된 자료로서 교통체계효율화법 제9조의4에 따라 공공기관이 교통정책 및 계획수립 등에 활용할 수 있도록 제공하고 있다. 건설교통부의 승인절차를 거쳐 제공하며 활용 후에는 갱신자료 및 활용결과를 통보하는 과정을 거치도록 되어있다. 교통주제도는 국가의 교통정책결정과 관련분야의 기초자료로서 다양하게 활용되고 있으며, 특히 ITS 노드/링크 기본지도로 활용되는 등 교통 분야의 중요한 지리정보로서 구축되고 있다.

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Development of Evaluation Method for Environmental Friendly Property in National Highway (일반국도의 환경친화성 평가방법론 개발)

  • Jeon, Woo-Hoon;Lee, Young-Ihn
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2010
  • As the Concept "how environmental friendly" becomes more and more important in road construction. However, so far there is no estimation method. Environmental friendly concept can be incorporated at the plan level in order to influence decision making, and support policies that affect environment. The overall goal of this study was to develop environmental friendly concept measures for the national highway and to develop a methodology to implement a more environmental friendly concept. The research identified 8 performance measures through a project analysis that could address environmental impact assessment system's ten strategic goals - Topography, Wildlife, hydrology, landuse, air quality, water quality, soil, waste, noise, landscape. The qualitatively and quantitatively evaluation approach was selected as the decision support framework and performance measure were investigated using the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and pilot corridor for a 10 section and calculate the index values. The methodology was applied to a pilot corridor comprised of a 120km section of national highway in korea. The methodology made it possible to identify the specific performance measures that need improvement to enhance the overall environmental friendly concept. It is fairly intuitive, based on readily available data, and is easy to apply. It provides a powerful tool for government to assess the relative environmental friendly conceptof their transportation corridors now and in the future. It allows for comparisons within a corridor and with other corridors and identifies the improvements needed to enhance the environmental friendly concept.

Characteristics of Roadside Non-point Pollution and Applicability of Reduction Facilities in Paldang Water Source Protection Zone (팔당 상수원 보호구역내 도로비점오염의 특성 및 저감시설의 적용성 연구)

  • Cho, Hye Jin;Song, Meeyoung
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2020
  • Based on the combined results of field surveys and analyses of the road structure and traffic flow, we propose a new plan for reducing roadside non-point pollution in the Paldang Water Source Protection Zone. The results show that the soil surrounding the roads in Paldang is highly permeable, which mitigates the need for filtration facilities. Roads flanked by steep slopes are found to facilitate the reduction of non-point roadside pollution through vegetation and soils along road slopes without the need for pollution reduction facilities. These results highlight the need for a flexible roadside non-point pollution reduction plan for roadside non-point pollution, which can be tailored to compliment relevant regulations and design standards after analyzing the characteristics of the target road.

Case Study on the Use of CCTV for Realtime Monitoring and Recommended Improvements (상시계측시스템 모니터링을 위한 CCTV 활용사례 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Woo;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2012
  • CCTV cameras are used for surveillance and purposes of security, and can also be applied for monitoring infrastructure and equipment. In the Cut Slope Management System managed by KICT (Korea Institute of Construction Technology), cut slopes are continuously monitored using a real-time system, with CCTV cameras installed at 119 sites to detect slope activity. Here we compare CCTV images with displacement at three sites and perform a quantitative analysis. Methods for improving CCTV camera management and systems are also discussed with regard to communication, obstacles, and nighttime management.

A Study on the Traffic Induction Security Plan: On the Case of Japan (교통유도경비 도입방안에 관한 연구: 일본사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • 한국경호경비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2008
  • 최근 국민소득의 성장과 안전한 삶의 질에 대한 요구는 보다 높은 건설 현장이나 공사장, 도로, 그리고 각종 행사장에서의 안전 관리를 요구하고 있으나 현실은 이에 미치지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 일본에서 시행되고 있는 교통유도경비 제도를 우리의 실태와 분석하여, 방안으로, 경비업과 관과의 상호협력체계마련과 민간자격제도 도입, 그리고, 교육프로그램 개발과 교육의 표준화, 법적지위의 확보에 대한 대안을 제시하였다.

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Civil Engineering Conference in the Asian Region, Visit to Several Road and Bridge Construction Site of Japan (아시아 토목대회 및 일본 도로 교량건설 현장 시찰)

  • 장래섭
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2001
  • After participating in the 2nd, Asian Civil Engineering Conference which is subjected by Japan, a trip of site during construction recent was done. The country Is being developed to use effectvely by the methods of aqua-line, truss suspersion bridge. double deck bridge, etc. The Japanese engineers have a pride to do their best for the construction In the given environment. 1 want to notify that our civil engineers must have the responsibility to develop the technical engineering, to make the useful country and to resolve the environmental problem via the oversea experience like as.

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A Study on Application of Power Line Communication(PLC) in Intelligent Transport System (지능형교통시스템의 전력선 통신(PLC) 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, In-Gi;Lee, Bong-Gyou;Ryu, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1550-1552
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 건설교통부의 국도 ITS에 도로변의 현장설비와 센터간 교통정보 수집체계에 전력선통신(Power Line Communication, PLC)망 적용에 관한 연구이다. 지능형교통시스템(Intelligent Transport System, ITS)에서 사용하고 있는 기존의 유 무선 통신망과 PLC망과의 통신 용량 및 속도, 구축 및 운영비용, 데이터 신뢰성 등을 비교하여 적용 가능성을 분석하였다.

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A Study on the Estimating of the Dump Truck's Travel Speed Based on Analysis of Factors Affecting Earthmoving Operation (운반작업의 영향요소분석을 통한 덤프트럭의 운반속도 산정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyeon-Yong;Tae, Yong-Ho;Woo, Sung-Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2007
  • In many construction projects, such as dams, highways, airports, buildings, industrial plants, and sewerage and drainage systems earthmoving operation is defined the movements of a certain quantity of earth to alter the surface configuration or conditions so that projects requirement can be met. Accurate calculation of travel time is essential for determining productivity of earthmoving operations, and for ultimately selecting the most cost-effective fleet configuration for executing the work. Also transportation work that utilizes dump truck consists average So in the whole expenses earthmoving operation, and is an important cost factor for cost management. Therefore this study proposes a methodology for optimum transfer speen based on the analysis of factors affecting earthmoving operation in different road types by collecting the sources of dump truck running speeds and considering the main factors affecting the earthmoving operation.

Cognitive Evaluation of Geometrical Structure on Express Highway with Driving Simulator (차량시뮬레이터를 이용한 고속도로 복합선형구간에서의 운전자 감성평가)

  • 이병주;박민수;이범수;남궁문
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2003
  • This study modeled 4-lane highway in three-dimensional virtual reality in order to overcome difficulties of field experiment. and the research subject was placed in a driving simulator. We survey the driver's cognitive characteristics to the alignment changes in the three-dimensional virtual reality highway. Especially, maximizing the identity of driving movements and virtual scenery on the basis of the data obtained by dynamic analysis module. we minimized simulator sickness for the graphic module of driving simulator. And we carried out cognitive evaluation on the basis of adjective words extracted by dictionary and the opinion of specialist. In this study LISREL model was used to detect the causal relation between geometry and safety in cognitive side, and found that geometric change affects the safety of drivers by static and dynamic road safety model in three-dimensional combined alignments. As the result, for constructing safety road. we consider drivers' cognitive characteristics as human factors in road design, and we think that they are very important factors to improve road safety.

Priority Area Prediction Service for Local Road Packaging Maintenance Using Spatial Big Data (공간 빅데이터를 활용한 지방도 포장보수 우선지역 예측 서비스)

  • Minyoung Lee;Jiwoo Choi;Inyoung Kim;Sujin Son;Inho Choi
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.79-101
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    • 2023
  • The current status of local road pavement management in Jeollabuk-do only relies on the accomplishments of the site construction company's pavement repair and is only managed through Microsoft Excel and word documents. Furthermore, the budget is irregular each year. Accordingly, a systematic maintenance plan for local roads is necessary. In this paper, data related to road damage and road environment were collected and processed to derive possible areas which could suffer from road damage. The effectiveness of the methodology was reviewed through the on-site inspection of the area. According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, in 2018, the number of damages on general national roads were about 47,000. In 2019, it reached around 38,000. Furthermore, the number of lawsuits regarding the road damages were about 93 in 2018 and it increased to 119 in 2019. In the case of national roads, the number of damages decreased compared to 2018 due to pavement repairs. To measure the priorities in maintenance of local roads at Jeollabuk-do, data on maintenance history, local port hole occurrence site, overlapping business section, and emergency maintenance section were transformed into data. Eventually, it led to improvements in maintenance of local roads. Furthermore, spatial data were constructed using various current status data related to roads, and finally the data was processed into a new form that could be utilized in machine learning and predictions. Using the spatial data, areas requiring maintenance on pavement were predicted and the results were used to establish new budgets and policies on road management.