• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도구주의

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Development of Edutainment platform for Developmental Disability Children (발달장애 아동을 위한 에듀테인먼트 플랫폼 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Eun;Choi, Ei-Kyu;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented edutainment platform that can be effectively applied to developmental disabilities for their education and treatment of sensibility and intelligence training. We developed embedded hardware and contents authoring tool to make multimedia contents operated on the hardware, a management tool to provide result of training, and a real-time monitoring tool for observing the state of study. The hardware is designed by considering the characteristics of developmental disabilities and provides visual, auditory and tactile sense to assist sensibility training for their attention. User-friendly and easy-to-use authoring tool enable teachers and non-specialist to make educational contents. Also the real-time monitoring tool make us to observe user's status even in the outside of classroom. The management tool stores result of training and make us to review the result for further steps. Using this edutainment platform, efficient repetitive training is possible without restriction of time and location. Also when it applied to practical education, we can recognize that our system is effective on improving the ability of attention and studying.

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The Study of Reliability and Validity of Attention Deficit Disorder Evaluation Scale-School Version(ADDES-SV) (주의력결핍 과잉운동장애 아동 평가척도의 교사 평가판에 대한 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Woo;Cheung, Seung-Douk;Lee, Jong-Bum;Park, Hyung-Bae;Kim, Jin-Seung;Song, Chang-Jin
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.415-429
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of attention deficit disorder evaluation scale-school version(ADDES-SV). Between October 1996 and November 1996, ADDES-SV was administered to 263 elementary school students in the second grade and between Jun 1996 and October 1996, 28 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder patients. In the reliability test, the test-retest reliability coefficient was significantly high and that of inattention was 0.88, that of impulsivity was 0.80, that of hyperactivity was 0.83 and total score was 0.83. In the reliability test by internal consistancy, the Cronbach $\alpha$ coefficient was significantly high and that of inattention was 0.98, that of impulsivity was 0.87, that of hyperactivity was 0.87(p<0.05). The half-sprit reliability coefficient by first-second half method showed high correlation and that of inattention was part 1: 0.96, part 2: 0.96 impulsivity was part 1: 0.95, part 2: 0.93, hyperactivity was part 1: 0.92, part 2: 0.94(p<0.05). Inter-rater reliability by pearson correlation coefficient was significantly high and that of inattention was 0.92, that of impulsivity was 0.87, that of hyperactivity was 0.89 and total score was 0.89. The concurrent validity between ADDES-SV and CAP scale was 0.85 in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder patient group and 0.79 in normal control group(p<0.05). In discriminant validity test between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder patient group and normal control group, the patient group showed higher score(p<0.05). The total discriminant capacity of the patient group in ADDES-SV was 94.6%. In this point of view, ADDES-SV scale showed high reliability and validity in applying to Korean subjects and was proved to be the useful screening test tool for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder research.

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On Improving the Attention of Young Boys and Girls with Learning Disabilities through Well Organized Music Activities : A Case Study (구조화된 음악활동을 통한 학습장애 청소년의 주의집중력 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Myong Hee
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.47-71
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    • 2004
  • Students with learning disability have difficulty with attention and academic achievement Music can be an effective tool to enhance level of participation. The purpose of this study is to examine how much can be structured to enhance the attention span and related academic skills needed to achieve educational goals. The study has implemented structured music therapy sessions for three middle school students with learning disability. They participated in 20 sessions which were 30 minutes in length for ten weeks. The implemented music therapy sessions were designed using songs, playing, and listening to music. In order to test their level of attention, Frankfurter Aufmerksamkeits-Inventar(FAIR) Attention Test is implemented and Conners' Comprehensive Teacher's Rating Scale(CTRS-10) are used on the week before and after music activities. Also videotaping is used so as to analyze how correctly they do their task and how the correctness is changed period by period and to evaluate how often for ten minutes they make an eye contact with their teacher. The conclusions of this study are as follows: Firstly, the organized music activities have a positive affection on improving the attention of three middle school students who have learning disabilities. Fair Attention Test shows that they can do their task with more accuracy than in the previous period. Secondly, three students of this study improved their attention and made an eye contact more often than before this study, which is revealed through the analysis of the pre and post test results evaluated by CTRS-10. The results of the study indicate that structured use of music in various level of activities can help students to enhance attention span and the related academic skills.

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The Mediating Effect of Locus of Control Between Materialism and Well-being of Middle-aged woman (물질주의와 안녕감 간의 관계에서 통제성의 매개효과: 중년기 여성을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Taesun;Choi, Woongyong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to verify the mediating effect of locus of control on the relationship between materialism and well-being of middle-aged woman. For the study, the survey of 239 middle-aged women in B, C, D city was used. As a scale, a Richins & Dawson(1992)'s widely-used materialism scale, the Levenson(1981)'s locus of scale, Watson, Clark & Tellegen(1988)'s positive and negative affect scale (PANAS) and Ryff(1989)'s psychological well-being scale(PWBS) were used. The survey data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, reliability, correlation and the mediating effect was verified by Baron & Kenny (1986)'s 3 step using SPSS 23 and sobel test. Mediating analysis indicated that the significant relationships between materialism and affective well-being and psychological well-being were reduced significantly when the external locus of control was statistically controlled. Results are meaningful with respect to overcome materialism of middle-aged woman and in the relation to other research that has explored reasons why materialism is related to lower level of affective well-being & psychological well-being.

Reconsideration of the Change in the Past Korean Elementary Mathematics Curriculums -In the View of Ernest's Philosophy of Mathematics Education- (우리나라 초등학교 수학과 교육과정의 변화 경향 재고 -Ernest의 수학교육철학적 관점에서-)

  • 백석윤;이명희
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2003
  • So far there have been intermittently quantitative and syntactic analyses of the past elementary mathematics curriculums to comprehend elementary mathematics education in Korea. However, we think we also need qualitative and semantic analyses to comprehend and examine the past elementary mathematics curriculums exactly and so to look out on our future elementary mathematics education. Generally, school mathematics curriculum reflects both the philosophical aspects of mathematics itself that form the background of the philosophy of mathematics education and the sociological aspects in real mathematics class that could be the output of the curriculum. With this view, the logic of the social constructivism can be an appropriate way that leads mathematical philosophical analysis and sociological analysis in mathematics education. With this kind of method of analysis we got the results that: the past Korean elementary mathematics curriculums mainly have the tendency from the ideology of the progressive educator(the 1st) to of the technological pragmatist(the 2nd), from that of the old humanist(the 3rd and 4th) to the progressive educator(the 5th and 6th) again, and lastly that of social constructivism(the 7th).

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The Effects of Animosity toward Japan and Ethnocentrism on Product Satisfaction and Repurchase Intension (일본에 대한 원한과 자국중실주의가 제품만족 및 재구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gi-Soon;Lee, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Japan's territorial claims over the Dokdo Islands and history distortion have provoked the national sentiment of the Koreans. These events make worse political and economic relations between two countries and carry out a demonstration urging a boycott of Japanese goods. This study examines the effects of Korean consumers' ethnocentrism and animosity toward Japan on the product satisfaction perceived after using the Japanese products and repurchase intention. The author hypothesize that animosity toward Japan will affect negatively repurchase intention and positively consumer ethnocentrism, and ethnocentrism will affect negatively product satisfaction as well as repurchase intention Covariance structural equation modeling supports the model and animosity has significant impacts on repurchase intention and consumer ethnocentrism respectively.

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Dance College Students Major in Perfectionism and Self-concept Compared to Dance Performance Satisfaction (무용전공 대학생의 완벽주의 성향이 자아개념과 무용수행 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Min, Yun-Mi;Jung, Yu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of perfectionism on the self-concept and dance performance satisfaction of college students. The survey was conducted on 320 college students in dance majors at four-year colleges located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Daejeon, and Gangwon-do. The conclusion was drawn. First, perfectionism has a significant effect on self-concept. Second, perfectionism has a significant influence on the satisfaction of dance performance. Third, there is a causal relationship between perfectionism, self-concept, and dance performance satisfaction. In conclusion, it is important to identify factors that can increase the satisfaction of dance performance by exploring various psychological factors in order to increase the satisfaction of dance performance of college students.

Development of a serious game to assess attention for children (아동의 주의력 측정을 위한 기능성 게임의 개발과 검증)

  • Choi, Moon gee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • The present study investigated the validity of a serious game named 'Draw Ttoring' developed for accessment of children's attention and tried to provide the basic information about it. To this goal, we tested it to 284 elementary school students in measuring various behavior data(reaction time, total playing time, correct rate, discrepancy between type of TMT). Futhermore, the behavior data was compared with academic achievement to see the external validity. In results, 'Draw Ttoring' showed various behavior data and correlation with academic achievement. In Type A of TMT, total time and reaction time had a correlation with academic achievement, while, in Type B of TMT, total time and correct rate did. Mental flexibility calculated by the discrepancy between Type A and Type B showed also the positive correlation with academic achievement. These results showed that the serious game named 'Draw Ttoring' can provide more various information about children attention and these can't be observed by traditional paper pencil test. Finally, serious game can provide an good alternative method to access children's cognition.

The Perfectionist Tendencies of Middle and High School Students who Major in Dance Impact on Competitive Anxiety and Dance Immersion (무용전공 중·고등학생의 완벽주의 성향이 경쟁불안 및 무용몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Min, Yun-Mi;Yu, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.289-301
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    • 2021
  • The purpose is to identify the impact of perfectionism among middle and high school students majoring in dance on competition anxiety and dance immersion. 279 people were collected by means of a significant collection and survey tools were used in questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted for t-test, one-way random analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. There was a significant difference between perfectionist tendencies and competitive anxiety. There was a significant difference in perfectionism in dance immersion. There is a causal relationship between perfectionist tendencies and competitive anxiety and dance immersion. In order to increase dance immersion among middle and high school students, it is important to identify factors that can increase dance immersion by exploring various psychological factors.

Effect of Neurofeedback based Robotic Invention Education on Attention Ability of ADHD Children (뉴로피드백을 이용한 로봇 발명 교육이 ADHD 아동의 주의집중력 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Hyun-wook
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the effect of neurofeedback training program on attention ability of ADHD children is studied. The main concept of a neurofeedback training program is a robot control with brain wave. To do this, Mindset(neurosky, ltd) was used as a brain wave measurement and lego NXT was used to a robot kit. The developed brain wave training program has a 12 chapter. Students meet a problem situation and they invent and make a problem solving robot with NXT kits. After that, they control the their own robot by their brain wave. Developed program was applied to 8 student who live in chunan area. To monitor a change of attention ability, attention behavior checklist, K-CBCL, CTRS-R, ADS were used. These checklist were recorded with before and after the program. The result shows that student attention ability is increase after the program in the most of the checklist.