• Title/Summary/Keyword: 덕트소음

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Noise and vibration reductions in exhaust duct system of cogeneration power plants (열병합발전소 배기 덕트 시스템의 소음 진동 저감)

  • Kim, W.H.;Joo, W.H.;Bae, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2004
  • Noise and vibration was encountered in exhaust duct system which is connected with a gas turbine and a heat recovery steam generator(HRSG) of a cogeneration power plants. Especially, these problems occurred when water was added to the fuel injection to reduce NOx contents of the exhaust gas. Through the cavity mode analysis and measurements, It was concluded that these problems occurred due to the acoustic resonance between the duct cavity mode and the excitation force induced by turbulent gas flow during water injection. To reduce the noise and vibration, optimal baffle plate to change the cavity mode was installed inside of duct and noise levels of about 8 dB(A) are reduced in duct system. The effects of baffle plate and guide vane to the HRSG or inlet duct vibration were also evaluated and it was verified that there is no relation to the resonance phenomena. So, vibration of inlet duct was easily reduced by the reinforcement of structures.

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A Study on the Vibration Phenomena of the Duct-fan Systems in Fossil Fueled Boilers : Inlet Vortex Induced Excessive Vibration (화력 발전용 보일러 덕트-홴 시스템의 진동현상에 대한 연구 : 입구측 와류에 의한 과대진동 사례)

  • 김철홍;주영호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2003
  • During the operation, fatigue failures and cracks of duct plate due to excessive duct vibration occurred in a fan-duct system of fossil fueled boilers. We measured static pressure variation (pressure pulsation) in the outlet, and also measured vibration at the outlet duct of a centrifugal fan. It was found that strong pressure pulsation caused by the inlet vortex occurred in inlet vane of centrifugal fan in the middle range of vane opening. Thus, excessive duct vibration is caused by strong pressure pulsation. In this Paper, it is shown that the frequency and amplitude of pressure pulsation depend mainly on vane opening and are compared with duct vibration. Also, effective solution for reducing pressure pulsation and vibration are presented.

Active Control of Sound in a Duct System by Back Propagation Algorithm (역전파 알고리즘에 의한 덕트내 소음의 능동제어)

  • Shin, Joon;Kim, Heung-Seob;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2265-2271
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    • 1994
  • With the improvement of standard of living, requirement for comfortable and quiet environment has been increased and, therefore, there has been a many researches for active noise reduction to overcome the limit of passive control method. In this study, active noise control is performed in a duct system using intelligent control technique which needs not decide the coefficients of high order filter and the mathematical modeling of a system. Back propagation algorithm is applied as an intelligent control technique and control system is organized to exclude the error microphone and high speed operational device which are indispensable for conventional active noise control techniques. Furthermore, learning is performed by organizing acoustic feedback model, and the effect of the proposed control technique is verified via computer simulation and experiment of active noise control in a duct system.

A Study on the Transmitted Noise Characteristics through the Ventilating Duct (환기용 덕트내의 전달소음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Han-Lim;Kim, Kyung-Whan;Choi, Ho-Seon;Oh, Sai-Kee;Chung, Baek-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2009
  • The transmission noise characteristics through the ventilating duct was conducted numerically using SYSNOISE. A ventilating system is usually composed of mufflers for preventing noise transmission from the ventilator into indoors through the ducts and distributors for transferring air to or from each room. The transmitted noise characteristics of distributors which have different branch angles and of mufflers having different shapes were analyzed numerically. New duct element combining a muffler and a T-shaped distributor was developed for better noise reduction in this paper. New element's performance was shown numerically.

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Characteristics of noise in HVAC duct for vehicle (차량용 공조덕트의 소음특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Won;Kim, Jin-Min;Park, Jeong-Young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2003
  • Comprehensive study on the system, including blower and ducts, of HVAC device of a vehicle has been carried out for improvements of noise characteristics. The parameters of design improvements are concerned with geometric informations such as the shape of ducts and presence of a windshield window. Test results show that noise level increasing the following order: HV (HD) < V (D) < BH ${\sim}$ BHV (BHD) < B (B, H, V, D denote for blower, heater unit, vent duct, defrost duct, respectively). The effects of windshield glass on the noise level in the case of defrost mode are pronounced and the effects of the geometry of ducts on the overall HVAC noise prove to be not small.

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Analysis of Sound Attenuation Chambers in Duct System by the Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 소음챔버의 감음특성 해석)

  • ;Hideki Tachibana
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2E
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1993
  • 공조덕트계에 소음 챔버를 설치하여 발생되는 음향투과손실을 유한요소법에 의하여 산출하는 방법을 검토하였다. 여기서는 음장내의 네트음향인텐시티를 입사파와 반사파의 인텐시티로 분리하므로서 투과손실의 산출을 가능하게 하였다. 산출방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 형상과 내부흡음조건이 다른 소음챔버를 대상으로 수치해석과 모형실험을 실시한 결과, 양자는 잘 일치하였다.

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Evaluation of the performance of silencer (소음기의 감음성능 평가)

  • 김석홍;이홍기;이상엽;이규배;이규섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 덕트내 입사파와 반사파의 분리가 가능한 2개 마이크로폰법 (Two-sensor Method)의 입사파와 반사파의 분리측정 정밀도를 확인하고 이 방법에 따라 입사파 음향인텐시티만을 분리 측정하여 투과손실을 구하고 이 값과 ASTM E 477규격에 따른 삽입손실 측정값을 상호 비교검토하고자 한 다.

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An Experimental Study on Ducted Silencers I (ISO 7235) (덕트 소음기의 실험적 연구 I (ISO 7235))

  • 남경훈;박희주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2001
  • The test facility has been manufactured to predict the dynamic insertion loss and the pressure drop for ducted silencers based on ISO 7235. The qualification test of the test facility is necessary for determining the dynamic insertion loss and the pressure drop of the test silencer, and is surveyed the reflection coefficient for an anechoic termination, the velocity profile near the upstream connection to the test silencer, the reduction of the system silencer and the limiting insertion loss due to the flanking sound transmission along the duct walls.

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