• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대형지하공간

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An Inquiry on the Structure of relevant Fire Services Laws for Safety Management in the Underground Space (지하공간 안전관리를 위한 지하시설물 관련법 구조 고찰)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Suh, Yong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2009
  • 지하공간은 지하철, 지하도, 지하상가 등 이미 생활의 일부로서 많은 시민들이 이용하고 있다. 최근에는 지하공간의 이용이 더욱 복잡해지고 대형화 되면서 안전에 대한 우려가 커지고 있다. 복합적인 이용공간으로 자리매김하였으나 지하공간의 관리와 지하공간에 대한 관련법 등은 아직까지 지상의 시설물들을 기준으로 한 지하공간의 특성을 반영하지 못한채 머물러 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 진단하기 위하여 지하공간의 안전한 관리를 위해 관련 법령들을 고찰하여 문제점을 분석하였다.

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지하공간의 위험성평가 시스템에 관한 조사 연구

  • 박종근;노삼규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2002
  • 최근 도시의 과밀화, 지가 상승, 평면적 토지 공간이 부족하게 됨에 따라 도시기능의 일부를 지하공간으로 흡수하고자 하는 노력이 발생하게 되었고, 이에 대한 사회의 관심이 높아지고 있어 지하공간의 활용이 증가되는 추세이다. 국내$\cdot$외에서 지하철 공사현장 가스폭발, 지하 공동구 화재, 지하가 화재$\cdot$폭발 등 지하공간에서의 사고가 다수 발생하고 있다. 이러한 사고는 재산의 손실 뿐 아니라 전력, 통신망 마비로 도시 기능을 무력화시키고, 인명 피해의 대형화를 동반함으로서 도시민의 안전을 위협하고 있다. 지하공간에 있어서 사고는 지하가, 지하통로 및 건축물 지하 등이 30%를 차지하고, 사고 형태는 화재 폭발이 36%를 차지하고 있다.(중략)

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A study on heading failure mode for underground excavation in cohesionless soils (비점착성 지반의 지하공간 굴착면 파괴모드에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Jong-Ho;Kwon, Oh-Yeob;Cho, Jae-Wan;Choi, Min-Gu
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2005
  • Design analysis for underground spaces requires evaluating stability related to heading collapses. A failure mode is one of the critical factors in the conventional methods of stability evaluation. Identification of failure modes is, therefore, essential in securing safe construction. In this study failure modes at the tunnel heading in cohesionless soils are investigated using physical model tests for various tunnel depths and ground surface inclinations. Test results showed that the effect of depth and the inclination of ground surface on a failure mode are of significance. It is identified that, with an increase in depth, failure modes become localized in a region close to tunnel face. It is also known that an increase in the inclination of ground surface results in inclined an d wide failure modes. Numerical simulation of laboratory tests was performed, and shown that the numerical analysis is useful in identifying the heading failure modes, particularly for large underground spaces.

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A Study on the Measurement of the Induced Stress at around Tunnel (터널 주변지반에 발생하는 2차지압 현장계측 연구)

  • 이태노;임한욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 1996
  • 최근 들어 지하공간 활용에 대한 필요성이 강하게 대두되면서 지하암반 굴착공사가 매우 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 오래 전부터 공사되었던 지하철 및 산악터널 뿐만 아니라 오늘날에는 지하암반의 특수성을 이용한 지하공간 사업 즉, 지하양수 발전소, 핵폐기물 저장소, 유류 비축기지 등이 건설 중에 있으며, 지하공간과 관련된 대형 프로젝트가 구상되고 있다. (중략)

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A Study on Delay Time Building of Underpass for Small Car (소형차 전용 지하차도 도입에 따른 지체도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Woo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2011
  • The development of underground space essentially leads to increase in construction cost and installation of a large structure also acts as a factor deteriorating fine sight of the city. Accordingly, there recently is a trend to make city center structures light and small if possible. In this study, for efficient development of underground space, we analyzed the change in the average delay time in comparison to the existing underpass and the influence thereof using a microscopic simulation software VISSIM 5.20 after controlling heavy vehicles not to use the underpass and to detour using the intersection above the underpass, and gradually increasing the ratio of heavy vehicles in accordance with v/c of the access road in order to examine efficiency of introducing an underpass exclusive to small cars at an underground road installed and being operated in a city road area, and presented installation standard for underpass exclusive to small vehicles adequate to the traffic characteristics. Considering the findings of the study, introduction of underpass exclusive to small cars judged to be beneficial in the aspects of reduction in the economic loss resulting from land purchase, environmental damage due to construction of large traffic structures and environment-friendly green traffic.

Aseismic analysis for large underground structure (대형 지하구조물의 내진해석)

  • Choi, Seung-Ho;Pam, Inn-Joon;Kim, Sang-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2009
  • The large underground structure under earthquake is affected more by soil dynamic characteristic and volume of structure than by structural dynamic characteristic itself. Therefore, it is the purpose of research that the aseismic analysis for caverns including various aseismic analysis factors (rock quality-Q value, soil dynamic characteristic, shape ratio $&$ volume, underground structural dynamic characteristic, and aseismic level) are applied by using the numerical analysis program (SAUS; seismic analysis of underground structures). The result of research is stated that maximum strain, maximum moment, and maximum shear are not sensitive with respect to shape ratio. However those values are sensitive with respect to Q value, volume of underground structure and aseismic level. Based on the results of this research, the assessment for the influence factors of aseismic analysis for large underground structure could be possible.

Three-dimensional Stability Analysis of A Large Underground Hall in Mined Area (채굴적 주변 대형 지하광장의 3차원 안정성해석)

  • 송원경;한공창
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2000
  • Numerical analysis using FLAC3D has been conducted to estimate the stability of a large underground hall that is to be excavated in a mined area and constructed as an unit of a resort park. Numerical modelling is divided into two stages. The first stage is related to the analysis of the mechanical stability of the hall itself and the second to that of the influence of an adjacent mined cavity upon the hall. In the first stage, the stability of the hall is judged from the interpretation of numerical results in three respects: convergence of the unbalanced force of the model, occurrence of plastic zones and distribution of the displacement. In the second stage, variation of the stress state around the underground hall due to the existence of the cavity is compared to that in the case of the absence of the cavity. Through these analyses, it could be known that the large underground hall is not exposed to any mechanical problems and also not affected by the adjacent cavity.

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