• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2004.08a
• /
• pp.219-222
• /
• 2004

정보통신설비 접지의 기본적인 방법은 각 설비에 대한 접지계통간에 아무런 접속이 되지 않는 것이다. 이것을 독립접지라고 하는데 이렇게 할 경우에 어느 한 접지체로의 이상전류 유입에 따른 대지전위 상승에 의하여 다른 접지체에 상승유도전압(rising potential)이 걸려 해당 설비에 손상을 입힐 수 있으므로 각 접지체 간에 적절한 이격거리를 확보해 주어야 한다. 그러나 설치공간상의 제약을 받게 되므로 때로는 접지계통간에 접속시켜 등전위화를 이룸으로써 이상전류 유입에 따른 영향을 배제할 수 있다. 이것을 공통접지라고 하는데 일본의 기술 영향을 받은 우리나라는 오랜 동안 독립접지 방식이 안정된 방법으로 인식해와 공통접지에 대한 우려를 가지고 있다. 그러나 최근에는 ITU-T의 접지 관련 표준화 활동에서 중요한 역할을 수행하고 일본에게 있어서도 독립접지로서 수용할 수 없는 현실적 환경 문제의 개선을 위하여 통신센터빌딩등에 적용할 수 있는 통합적인 공통접지 시스템 기술을 개발하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 1998.07d
• /
• pp.1270-1272
• /
• 1998

전기설비설계에 직접 활용할 수 있고, 초보자도 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 위 제목의 프로그램을 개발하였다. 산업전기설비에서 케이블과 접지설계는 안전하고 신뢰성있는 전기설비의 사용을 보장해 주어야함과 동시에 경제적인 설계가 되어야 한다. 이러한 산업체의 요구에 따라 신뢰성이 있고 표준화된 설계가 되도륵 전산 프로그램화하였다. 케이블 사이즈의 선정방법은 기존의 수계산에 의한 방법을 토대로 부하용도별로 권장되는 케이블/전선의 종류와 사이즈를 자동으로 선정하여 허용전류, 전압강하 요건을 만족시키도록 하였으며, 접지계산은 접지 종류별로 허용기준치 범위의 저항을 유지하도록 적절한 접지도체의 사이즈를 결정하고 대지저항율에 따른 접지저항을 계산하여 현장에서 실측치와도 비교할 수 있도록 하였다. 개발된 프로그램은 기존 계산결과와 상호 비교하는 유용성과 정확성의 검증과정을 거쳤으며, 사용자가 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 GUI화면으로 구성한 점이 특징이다. 출력자료는 사용자의 필요에 따라 다양하게 출력할 수 있어 전산화의 잇점을 최대한 살렸다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
• /
• 2002.11a
• /
• pp.402-405
• /
• 2002

본 연구에서는 22.9KV 중전압 삼상 배전선로에 9KHz-30MHz의 주파수를 반송파신호로 인가하였을 때 나타나는 방사전계를 측정하였다. 중 전압 통신채널을 대지귀로방식으로 디지털신호를 인가하였을 때 3m와 10m법의 표준 방사전계 측정법을 적용하였다. 삼삼 배전선로에서 단일신호 보다 다중 신호전송에서 방사전력이 우수함이 나타내었으며 다중전송신호의 세기를 20㏈m로 하였을 때 1.8km까지 전송가능함을 확인하였고, 반송주파수 30MHz에 대하여 10m 측정법으로 방사전계를 측정하였더니 40㏈u/m임을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 1998.07e
• /
• pp.1644-1646
• /
• 1998

High-Smokestacks have been the symbol of the thermal power plant. Those cause the thermal power plant to be damaged by lightening for reaching several hundreds meter. In this paper, we investigated the accident of low-voltage source circuit due to grounding potential rise by lightening via high-smokestack in practically driving power plant, described examination into the cause and the impulse analysis. We analysed the transient voltage by EMTP(ElectroMagnetic Transient Program) via modeling the grounding system of power plant. This theoretical results coincided with practical accidental state. Therefore, it was verified that we could apply the grounding system of power plant and substation with the distribution-circuit analysis(EMTP).

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2000.07c
• /
• pp.2207-2209
• /
• 2000

본 논문에서는 접지 모델을 활용하여 접지계의 임펄스 임피던스를 계산하고, 선로 임피던스에 연결된 접지 임피던스의 반사계수를 계산하여 대지로 유입되는 분류율을 평가하였다. 따라서 접지 저항을 낮추는 경우 평상시 전위 상승효과를 줄일 수는 있지만 위험전압의 인가시에는 인축의 안전과 기기의 절연 측면에서 악조건의 상황이 될 수 있다. 또한 접지 모델에서 용량의 변화와 접지 저항의 변화에 따른 반사계수의 변화를 확인하였고, 상용 주파수 근처에서는 저항 성분만 존재하고 리액턴스 효과는 없음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
• /
• v.10 no.6
• /
• pp.645-649
• /
• 2007

Ground systems flow fault currents into the ground, and suppress Ground Potential Rise (GPR) by the current. In this paper, we designed and fabricated a surge impedance meter to analyze the ground impedance in wide frequency ranges. The meter consists of a surge generator, a high speed sample/hold (S/H) circuit and an associated electronics. The surge generator produces surge voltage up to 5kV in ranges of $50\sim500ns$. Field tests were carried out to evaluate the surge impedance meter at a driven-rod ground system. The results showed that surge impedance of ground systems should be measured by various fast surge waveforms, since the impedance increases as the rise time of applied voltage increases.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.22 no.1
• /
• pp.141-148
• /
• 2008

This paper presents experimental results on the safety of persons and protection of low-voltage equipments of the sub-station due to a single-phase ground fault in 22.9 kV-Y distribution system. In order to evaluate the hazard voltages and the stress voltage of the low-voltage(LV) equipment due to faults between high-voltage systems and earth based on the newly prescribed KS C IEC 60364 standard series, the verification tests in a 22.9[kV] neutral multiple grounding system were carried out. From the experimental results, we introduce serious problems causing some discomfort when applying KS C IEC 60364 standard series to the existing domestic distribution system and the effective protective measures against temporary overvoltages due to a ground fault in the common grounding which is combined the 22.9 kV-Y grounding and the customer's installation grounding are proposed. As a consequence, it was found that the equipotential bonding is an important prerequisite for the effectiveness of the protective measures for the safety of persons and LV equipment in the combined 22.9 kV-Y and low-voltage grounding system.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.305-312
• /
• 2017

In our society, the advanced, advanced, and information industries have continued to grow and now live in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. As the industry develops, the load of the users has also increased so much that it is deepened by the energy shortage phenomenon and the construction of additional energy facilities is required. Therefore, energy plant construction work is being actively carried out in the coastal area. In particular, it is common to build a plant in the ground by filling the coast with soil in other regions, reflecting the fact that Korea is lacking in the country when constructing power plants, gas and petrochemical plants. Current domestic grounding designs are designed or constructed to suit only the use of grounding resistors based on the electrical equipment design technical standards. However, in the case of a plant facility constructed in the untested buried soil, when the lightning current and the abnormal current are inputted, the facility operator or the user due to the elevation of the ground potential is seriously exposed to the risk of electric shock disaster. In this paper, we analyze the ground resistivity of the landfilled soil and use a computer program (CDEGS) based on KS C IEC 61936-1, We analyze the contact voltage and stratification voltage and propose a grounding design optimized for plant installation.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.118-123
• /
• 2000

This paper describes the characteristics of a newly suggested arc-inducing driven rod with needles which could effectively spread out both the failure current with power frequency and the lightning current. The structural characteristic of the driven rod was that needles were attached on the surface of the conventional shaped driven rod and the driven rod with needles was installed inside of a copper pipe.As a result of analyzing the characteristics of this suggested driven rod when it was employed as the driven rod of an arrester in distribution system, it was verified that the primary voltage of the arrester was reduced by effectively exhausting the electrical energy since the arc occurred between the needle and the copper pipe.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.18 no.4
• /
• pp.60-67
• /
• 2004

With the proliferation of nonlinear loads, high neutral harmonic currents in three-phase four-wire distribution system have been observed It has been also known that the ground impedance has an effect on the neutral currents of a system which operates with harmonics present. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages, and the soil resistivity and ground resistance under case study system were made and the corresponding equivalent circuit for the harmonics analysis was developed This equivalent circuit model was simulated numerically and graphically through the use of MATLAB and CDEGS software packages, and adequate results were obtained.