• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대역폭 할당 주기

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Linux Based QoServer Development Supporting Multimedia Data In High Speed Network Environment (고속 네트워크 환경에서 멀티미디어 데이터를 지원하는 리눅스 기반 QoServer 개발)

  • 윤여훈;김태윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10c
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    • pp.451-453
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    • 2001
  • 오늘날 네트워크의 대역특이 커지고 동시에 실시간 처리를 요하는 다양한 멀티미디어 애플리케이션들이 생성되고 있다. 그러나 문제는 고속 LAN 환경에서 많은 사용자들이 멀티미디어 애플리케이션들을 비롯한 다양한 네트워크 서비스들을 사용하고 있지만, WAN 환경으로의 선로로 전송하는데 있어서의 차별화가 없다는 것이다 따라서 경성 실시간(hard real time) 처리를 요하는 멀티미디어 데이터 들의 시간 제한을 지켜줄 수 없고, 비교적 지연시간의 제약을 받지 않는 HTML, FTP, e-Mail, 등의 연성 실시간(soft real time) 처리를 요하는 애플리케이션들에 대해 불필요한 대역폭 낭비를 일으킨다. 이러한 문제를 최소화하기 위해 본 논문에서는 엔터프라이즈 네트워크 등과 같은 고속 네트워크 망을 사용하는 환경에서 다양한 멀티미디어 데이터 패킷들을 고정적으로 할당된 대역폭에 따라 우선적으로 서비스되도록 하여 지연시간 제한을 최대한 보장해 주기 위한 리눅스 상에서 구현된 QoServer 개발 기술을 소개한다.

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Telematics content processing system for the efficient transmission via DMB (DMB 방송망에 효율적 전송을 위한 텔레매틱스 컨텐츠 처리 시스템)

  • Lee, Moon-Soo;Kim, Min-Jung;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2006
  • 과거 텔레매틱스와 DMB 기술 융합 모델은 대표적인 통방 융합의 예견되어 왔으며, DMB는 교통정보, 지도, POI 등 대용량의 텔레매틱스 컨텐츠를 방송망을 통해 내려 보낼 것으로 예측되었다. 하지만 현재 DMB 방송에서 비디오/오디오 보다 데이터 수익성이 적어 많은 대역폭 할당에 할 수 없는 실정이다. 본 논문은 방송에 적합한 텔레매틱스 컨텐츠를 컨텐츠별로 우선순위를 정함으로써 제한된 대역폭에서도 전송 주기를 효과적으로 조절하여 차량의 고속 이동 중 음영지역을 고려하여 단방향 통신의 수신율을 향상시켜줄 수 있다.

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A Best-Effort Control Scheme on FDDI-Based Real-Time Data Collection Networks (FDDI 기반 실시간 데이타 수집 네트워크에서의 최선노력 오류제어 기법)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes and analyzes an error control scheme which tries to recover the transmission error within the deadline of a message on FDDI networks. The error control procedure does not interfere other normal message transmissions by delivering retransmission request via asynchronous traffic as well as by delivering retarnsmitted message via overallocated bandwidth which is inevitably produced by the bandwidth allocation scheme for hard real-time guarantee. The receiver counts the number of tokens which it meets, determines the completion of message transmission, and finally sends error report. The analysis results along with simulation performed via SMPL show that the proposed scheme is able to enhance the deadline meet ratio of messages by overcoming the network errors. Using the proposed error control scheme, the hard real-time network can be built at cost lower than, but performacne comparable to the dual link network.

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Frame/Slot Allocation Method for Real-time Traffic in IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Networks (IEEE 802.15.4 무선센서네트워크의 실시간 트래픽 처리를 위한 프레임/슬롯 할당방법)

  • Kim, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2007
  • The IEEE 802.15.4 low rate wireless personal area network is a protocol suitable for wireless sensor networks. Thus there has been growing interest in the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol in the home automation networks. This paper proposes a scheduling scheme obtaining optimal parameters regarding the IEEE 802.15.4 frame and subframes in the home automation networks. Guaranteed time slots (GTS) are exploited for the delivery of real-time traffic. Given a set of the requirements for bandwidths and periods assigned to nodes in the network, the beacon interval and the active/inactive subframe duration satisfying the requirements are selected considering the low duty cycle by the proposed scheme. Based on these parameters, analytic results provide the way to efficient use of network resources including energy.

Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm with Two-Phase Cycle for Ethernet PON (EPON에서의 Two-Phase Cycle 동적 대역 할당 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Won-Jin;Lee, Hye-Kyung;Chung, Min-Young;Lee, Tae-Jin;Choo, Hyun-Seung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.14C no.4
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2007
  • Ethernet Passive Optical Network(EPON), which is one of PON technologies for realizing FTTx(Fiber-To-The-Curb/Home/Office), can cost-effectively construct optical access networks. In addition, EPON can provide high transmission rate up to 10Gbps and it is compatible with existing customer devices equipped with Ethernet card. To effectively control frame transmission from ONUs to OLT EPON can use Multi-Point Control Protocol(MPCP) with additional control functions in addition to Media Access Control(MAC) protocol function. For EPON, many researches on intra- and inter-ONU scheduling algorithms have been performed. Among the inter-ONU scheduling algorithms, IPS(Interleaved Polling with Stop) based on polling scheme is efficient because OLT assigns available time portion to each ONU given the request information from all ONUs. Since the IPS needs an idle time period on uplink between two consecutive frame transmission periods, it wastes time without frame transmissions. In this paper, we propose a dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm to increase the channel utilization on uplink and evaluate its performance using simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed Two-phase Cycle Danamic Bandwidth Allocation(TCDBA) algorithm improves the throughput about 15%, compared with the IPS and Fast Gate Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation(FGDBA). Also, the average transmission time of the proposed algorithm is lower than those of other schemes.

A Broadcast Cache Validation Scheme in a Mobile Database System (이동 데이터베이스 시스템에서 방송을 이용한 캐쉬 유효화 기법)

  • 임상민;강현철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 1999
  • 이동 통신 기술의 급속한 발전으로, 이동컴퓨팅 환경에서의 데이터 서비스에 대한 수요가 급증하고 있다. 이동 호스트 내에 캐쉬가 존재할 경우, 대역폭의 절약 및 빠른 응답시간을 제공할 수 있지만, 캐쉬 일관성을 유지해야 하는 부담이 생긴다. 한 셀 내에 존재하는 수많은 이동호스트들의 캐쉬 일관성 유지를 위해서 서버가 캐쉬 무효화 보고를 일정시간마다 주기적으로 보내는 방법은 효과적일 수 있다. 그런데, 이동호스트가 오랜시간 동안의 접속 단절로 인해 무효화 보고만으로 자신의 캐쉬 유효성 여부를 판단하지 못할 경우에는, 서버에게 캐쉬 유효성 여부에 대한 확인을 요청함으로써 캐쉬를 유효화 할 수 있다. 만일 유효성 여부 확인을 요청하는 이동호스트의 수가 많을 경우, 서버는 효율적인 방법으로 응답을 해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 유효성 확인을 요청하는 이동호스트들의 수가 할당 가능한 채널 수에 비해 상대적으로 많은 경우, 이를 방송을 이용하여 응답하는 방법을 제안한다. 이동호스트는 방송되는 내용을 계속 듣게 됨으로써, 이미 유효성 여부 확인이 이루어진 데이터에 대한 반복된 요청을 피할 수 있다.

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An Enhanced DESYNC Scheme for Simple TDMA Systems in Single-hop Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (단일홉 무선 애드혹 네트워크에서 단순 TDMA 시스템을 위한 DESYNC 알고리즘 개선 방안)

  • Hyun, Sanghyun;Lee, Jeyul;Yang, Dongmin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2014
  • TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access)는 사용자에게 자신에게 할당된 시간구간에서 모든 대역폭을 이용하여 무선 네트워크에서 통신할 수 있는 다중 접속기술이다. TDMA에서 동기화 방식은 동기화를 이루는 방법이 어렵기 때문에 소규모 네트워크에는 적합하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 DESYNC 알고리즘을 이용하여 소규모 네트워크에 적합한 동기화 방식의 TDMA 기법인 C-DESYNC를 제안하고자 한다. C-DESYNC는 DESYNC의 firing 방식을 이용하고, 주기의 시작 정보를 포함하고 있는 Global Packet을 이용하여 안정화상태까지 걸리는 최대 지연시간을 보장한다.

An Efficient Broadcasting Channel Assignment Scheme for Mobile VOD Services (모바일 VOD 서비스를 위한 브로드캐스팅 채널할당 기법)

  • Choi, Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.685-691
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    • 2008
  • Recently with the rapid evolution of the mobile computing and communication technologies, mobile VOD service becomes increasingly important for wireless mobile users. The VOD service is being widely used in various areas of application, such as education, entertainment and business, because it provides users convenience in easily having access to video information at any time in any places. However, in reality, the mobile system has many difficulties in providing the smooth VOD service owing to frequent transfers and cutoffs of clients. The importance of a technique to transmit broadcasting is being stressed as a method for providing stabler mobile VOD service to a large number of clients. This paper is aimed at showing how to reduce demands for server bandwidth and delay of earlier service through performance analysis by suggesting an effective VOD broadcasting transmission technique through channel division in the mobile atmosphere. Many researches have been made about regular broadcasting techniques in particular. This study divides the methods used for assigning channels which have been decided by the size of segments into a group of regular channels and assistant channels using wireless gap-fillers to provide effective VOD services to a large number of clients at the mobile environment using small bandwidth resources. The regular channels transfer regular streams, while assistant channels repeatedly transfer the first segment to reduce early service delay time to receive regular streams. In this way, the study suggests a technique to reduce server bandwidth demand and early service delay time. Through the proposed technique, the server bandwidth demand could be reduced by more than 30 percent and the study continuously shows reduced early service delay time through conducting performance analysis.

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Efficient Schemes for Cache Consistency Maintenance in a Mobile Database System (이동 데이터베이스 시스템에서 효율적인 캐쉬 일관성 유지 기법)

  • Lim, Sang-Min;Kang, Hyun-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.3
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2001
  • Due to rapid advance of wireless communication technology, demand on data services in mobile environment is gradually increasing. Caching at a mobile client could reduce bandwidth consumption and query response time, and yet a mobile client must maintain cache consistency. It could be efficient for the server to broadcast a periodic cache invalidation report for cache consistency in a cell. In case that long period of disconnection prevents a mobile client from checking validity of its cache based solely on the invalidation report received, the mobile client could request the server to check cache validity. In doing so, some schemes may be more efficient than others depending on the number of available channels and the mobile clients involved. In this paper, we propose new cache consistency schemes, effects, efficient especially (1) when channel capacity is enough to deal with the mobile clients involved or (2) when that is not the case, and evaluate their performance.

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Study on Agent based Internetworking Platform (에이전트 기반 인터네트워킹 플랫폼 연구)

  • 전준현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.3B
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    • pp.314-324
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    • 2004
  • Recently, high-speed internet subscribers have grown continuously, and reached up to 10 millions. But existing network management that is responsible only for user access is confronted with many difficulties, since user access network(xDSL, Cable, B-WILL, and so on) has diversified and value added wired/wireless contents service has developed. In this paper propose the Agent based Inter Networking platform as object-oriented hierarchical system that can provide various service such as access QoS(Quality of Service), customized application service and security service according to user on demand. This system has divided into two parts(user agent and agent management system & local and central management systems). Management system periodically receive status information such as bandwidth, download speed, delay, current service, and so on, and process them, then build a policy based on processed information. According to personal user profile that is generated by this policy, the customized service can be provided for users. And This system adopt the object-oriented modeling in case that system migration and integration, and implement a system that is robust and stable for security through hierarchical server system.