• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대사공학

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신대사길항물질 plumbemycin A 및 B에 관한 연구

  • 박부길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1977.10a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 1977
  • 대사길항물질에 의한 미생물의 생육조해는 그 시험계에 대사검질을 첨가하므로써 회복되는 것이며 최소검정배지에 대한 대사조해에 대사물질, 예로 amino산, 핵산등을 첨가해서 조해회복을 screening하므로써 그들 물질(amino산 핵산등)의 대사에 길항하는 새로운 화합물을 발견할수가 있다. 이러한 견지에서 고선균이 생산하는 새로운 amino 산대사 길항물질이 탐색을 목적으로하여 screening한 결과 토양에서 새로이 분이한 Streptomyces 1주의 탑양액중에 L-threonine에만 결항작용을 나타내는 물질의 존재를 확인하고 유사구조를 갖는 2종의 tripeptide 대사조항물질의 단이에 성공하였으며 이들을 plumbemycin A 및 B라고 명명하였다.(중략)

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Gender classification of Korean drama script lines using KoBERT (KoBERT를 활용한 한국 드라마 대본 대사 성별 구분)

  • Se-Hui Yi;Gum-Kyu Sun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 2022
  • 최근 글로벌 OTT 서비스에서 한국드라마가 세계적 인기를 얻음에 따라 드라마 콘텐츠의 가치가 높아지고 있다. 드라마 대본은 드라마 제작에 있어서 핵심이 되는 데이터로, 특히 대사에는 인물의 특성이 잘 나타나 있다. 본 논문에서는 KoBERT 모델을 활용해 드라마 대사에서 인물의 특성 중 하나인 성별을 구분하고 실험 결과를 제시한다. KoBERT 모델로 대사의 성별을 분류한 뒤, 콘텐츠 분석과 인공지능 창작 측면에서의 활용 가능성에 대해 논의한다.

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Systems Biology Studies and Metabolic Modification of Metabolites Producing Bacteria (대사산물 과량생산을 위한 미생물 균주의 시스템 생물학 연구 및 대사특성 개량)

  • Hong, Soon Ho
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2007
  • Recently, an attempt to analyze and modify metabolic networks of living organisms in global level emerged with the benefit of development of high-throughput techniques, and it is generally called systems biology. Various systems biology studies have been carried out for the development of enhanced metabolite production systems. By modification of metabolic characteristics of microorganisms, metabolite productivities and yields obtained with metabolically engineered bacteria increased significantly compare with that obtained with wild type bacteria.

Clostridium acetobutylicum에서의 gene cloning

  • 이상엽
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.2-9
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    • 1992
  • 이 논문에서는 대사공학에의 응용에 필수적이며 또한 그 자체의 기술이 학문적으로 상당히 관심을 끄는 C. acetobutylicum에서의 primary metabolic gene cloning에 대하여 정리해 보고자 한다. 우선 C. acetobutylicum의 primary metabolism과 일반적인 대사 조절에 대하여 간략히 살펴보고 이에 관여한 효소들과 gene cloning에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

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Imitation of Phosphoenolpyruvate to Oxaloacetate Pathway Regulation of Rumen Bacteria in Enteric Escherichia coli and Effect on C4 Metabolism (반추위 미생물이 가진 Phosphoenolpyruvate에서 Oxaloacetate 경로 조절기작의 대장균에서의 모사와 C4대사의 영향)

  • Kwon Yeong-Deok;Kwon Oh-Hee;Lee Heung-Shick;Kim Pil
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2006
  • One of the fermentative metabolism of enteric Escherichia coli was imitated after rumen bacteria, which have high C4 metabolism. E. coli expresses phosphenolpyruvate carboxylase (PPC) for the pathway between phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and oxaloacetate (OAA) during glycolytic condition while expresses phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK) during gluconeogenic condition. In contrast to enteric E. coli, rumen bacteria express the PEP-OAA pathway only by PCK. To verify the effect of the regulation imitation on the C4 metabolism of E. coli, PPC-deficient E. coli strain with PCK expression in glycolytic condition was constructed. The PEP-OAA regulation modified E. coli strain increased 2.5-folds higher C4 metabolite than the wild type strain. The potential use of C4 metabolism by regulation control is discussed.

Metabolic Pathways of 1309 Prokaryotic Species in Relation to COGs (COG pathways에서 원핵생물 1,309종의 대사경로)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Kim, Ju-Hui;Lee, Sang-Hyeon
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2022
  • Metabolism is essential for survival and reproduction, and there is a metabolic pathways entry in the clusters of orthologous groups of proteins (COGs) database, updated in 2020. In this study, the metabolic pathways of 1309 prokaryotes were analyzed using COGs. There were 822 COGs associated with 63 metabolic pathways, and the mean for each taxon was between 200.50 (mollicutes) and 527.07 (cyanobacteria) COGs. The metabolic pathway composition ratio (MPCR) was defined as the number of COGs present in one genome in relation to the total number of COGs constituting each metabolic pathway, and the number of pathways with 100% MPCR ranged from 0 to 26 in each prokaryote. Among 1309 species, the 100% MPCR pathways included murein biosynthesis associated with cell wall synthesis (922 species); glycine cleavage (918); and ribosomal 30S subunit synthesis (903). The metabolic pathways with 0% MPCR were those involving photosystem I (1263 species); archaea/vacuolar-type ATP synthase (1028); and Na+-translocation NADH dehydrogenase (976). Depending on the prokaryote, three to 49 metabolic pathways could not be performed at all. The sequence of most highly conserved metabolic pathways was ribosome 30S subunit synthesis (96.1% of 1309 species); murein biosynthesis (86.8%); arginine biosynthesis (80.4%); serine biosynthesis (80.3%); and aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis (82.2%). Protein and cell wall synthesis have been shown to be important metabolic pathways in prokaryotes, and the results of this study of COGs related to such pathways can be utilized in, for example, the development of antibiotics and artificial cells.