• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대리석

Search Result 43, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Effect of Waste Marble Powder on the Fundamental Properties of High Fluidity Concrete (폐 대리석 분말을 혼입한 고유동 콘크리트의 기초적 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Moo;Shin, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.153-160
    • /
    • 2015
  • The marble powder is a by-product that can be freely collected during the manufacturing process of marble, such as sawing, shaping, and polishing. Disposal of this waste powder is one of the environmental problems worldwide today. Therefore, this study investigated to solve this problem by consuming the waste marble powder in high fluidity concrete, as a pore filler. For this purpose, the waste marble powder was used as a binder replacing 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of cement in high fluidity concrete. After mixing, slump flow test, time-to-reach the slump flow of 500mm test, O-lot test and U-box test were conducted with fresh concrete. For the hardened concrete, compressive strength was determined at the age of 28 days. According to the test results, the workability of high fluidity concrete increased with the powder of 15% replacement, and the compressive strength of high fluidity concrete also increased with the same amount of powder.

A Study on Recovery of Aluminum Oxide from Artificial Marble Waste by Pyrolysis (열분해에 의한 폐인조대리석으로부터 산화알루미늄 회수에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bok Roen;Kim, Chang Woo;Seo, Yang Gon;Lee, Young Soon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.567-573
    • /
    • 2012
  • Compared with the natural marble, the artificial marble has the advantages of excellent appearance, high degree of finish, even color, fine pressure and wear resistance, bear erosion and weathering, etc. It can be widely used in kitchen countertops, bath vanity tops, table tops, furniture, reception desks, etc. However, large amounts of artificial marble waste such as scraps or dust have been generated from sawing and polishing processes in artificial marble industry. Waste from artificial marble industry is increasing according to demand magnification of luxurious interior material. Artificial marble wastes can be recycled as aluminum oxide used as raw materials in electronic materials, ceramics production, etc., and methyl methacrylate(MMA) which become a raw material of artificial marble by pulverization, pyrolysis and distillation processes. The characteristics of artificial marble wastes was analyzed by using TGA/DSC and element analysis. Crude aluminum oxide was obtained from artificial marble waste by pulverization and thermal decomposition under nitrogen atmosphere. In this work, Box-Behnken design was used to optimize the pyrolysis process. The characteristics of crude aluminum oxide was evaluated by chromaticity analysis, element analysis, and surface area.

Study on Recycling Technology of Waste Artificial Marble using Starch (전분을 이용한 폐인조대리석의 재활용 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Ryoo, Keon Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.62 no.6
    • /
    • pp.433-440
    • /
    • 2018
  • The pyrolysis has been universally applied to recycle the waste artificial marble. However, the existing heat treatment equipment has relatively low heat transfer efficiency into the inner part of the waste artificial marble. Besides, it leads to unnecessary excessive gas during the partial carbonization of the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and raises the risk of fire due to heat at an extremely high temperature. This study suggests the process of pyrolysis at the formation state after adding the starch to waste artificial marble to overcome above-mentioned problems. As the result of experiments, this method showed that the pyrolysis of waste artificial marble was greatly improved at comparatively low temperature condition of $350^{\circ}C$. Moreover, it also manifested the effect on securing the stability and energy savings necessary for the recovery of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and ${\alpha}$-alumina (${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$).

Development of Standard for Evaluating Performance of Cementitious Scagliola using Statistical Research on Generation Amount of Waste Stone and Waste Stone Powder (우리나라 폐석재, 폐석분 발생량 통계 조사 및 이를 활용한 시멘트계 인조대리석 내·외장재 개발에 따른 성능검증 시험 표준안 개발)

  • Park, Wan-Goo;Kim, Su-Ryon;Heo, Neung-Hoe;An, Ki-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 2013
  • Waste Stone and Waste Stone Powder are recycling some cyclic aggregate only. And the greater part of Waste Stone and Waste Stone Powder are reclaining or neglecting. To solve this problem, the government is proceeding development of cementitious scagliola using waste stone and waste stone powder. However, quality standard for cementitious scagliola using waste stone and waste stone powder has not been established. So cementitious scagliola using waste stone and waste stone powder has problem of quality assurance. Therefore in this study, developed standard for Evaluating Performance of cementitious scagliola using waste stone and waste stone powder through survey of international standard.

  • PDF

Effect of Acid Rain on Marble Cultural Properties (대리석 문화재에 대한 산성비의 영향)

  • Kim, Sa Dug;Hwang, Jin Ju;Kang, Dai Ill
    • Journal of Conservation Science
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-22
    • /
    • 1998
  • The influence of acid rain on the marble cultural properties investigated in two ways : 1) marble samples similar to that of Wongak-sa 10-story pagoda were directly exposed to rain in air at Chongro and Kwanghwamun sites; 2) marble samples under a protective facility were indirectly exposed to rain. The quantity of corrosion products and variations of calcium ion to rain were analyzed. The result shows that the corrosion qantity of the marble samples exposed directly under 1~8 mm rainfall in the Chongno and Kwanghwamun sites were similar, but those were 7.7 times higher than those indoor. Concentration of anions were higher than that of cations among the ion concentration over 40% in the early 1 mm rainfall. Calcium ion was produced over 30%. Because the monuments of marble, limestone and sandstone were affected by acid rain, it may be necessary to establish policies for the conservation on the National Treasures made of these materials.

  • PDF

채석$\cdot$가공

  • 한국석재협회
    • 석재인
    • /
    • no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-5
    • /
    • 2003
  • '해외에서 더 인정받는 대리석'건축석재 수요감소 채석업계 '냉각화'

  • PDF

Case Study on the Application of Chain Saw Machine for the Underground Marble Quarrying (갱내 대리석 채석을 위한 체인쏘머신 적용 사례연구)

  • Ju, Jaeyeol;Lee, Kwangpyo;Kim, Jaedong
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.180-191
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research was to find an optimal quarrying for marble by analyzing the applicability and the work efficiency of a chain saw machine newly introduced in the underground Baekwoon mine. From the test results of the physical properties of Baekwoon marble, which affects the efficiency of rock cutting, it was found to have similar physical characteristics as the ones which are now being produced in the other areas in Korea. And especially it shows isotropic property, which can be thought to be advantageous as a dimensional stone. To check the long-term quality of the marble as a stone material, several tests such as corrosion resistance test and abrasion test were carried out. It was found to be vulnerable to acid rain with decrease of weight and seismic wave velocity after applying artificial rain at pH 5.6 for 50 times. The percentage of wear from abrasion test was 22.67%. The working time and cutting speed of the chain saw machine were recorded and analyzed during the test-run at the quarry. The overall work cycle was assorted into 9 unit operations and the operating time per each unit was drawn. The operating times for the two cutting patterns, which could be possibly applicable to the work site, were compared. The results indicated that the pattern B, that the cutting sequence was set to minimize the movement of the machine, showed 6% less working hours than the pattern A, which first cuts the outer boundary. With cutting pattern analysis, the ore body in the Baekwoon mine was 3 dimensionally modeled and a quarrying plan considering the existing conditions of the marble was suggested.