• Title/Summary/Keyword: 당뇨노인

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건강테스트 : 안심하기는 금물! - '치매' 자가진단 테스트

  • 사단법인 한국당뇨협회
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.259
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    • pp.64-64
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    • 2011
  • 대표적인 노인성 질환인 치매는 뇌손상이 생겨 기억력이 감퇴되고 지능이 떨어져 일상생활을 예전처럼 잘 수행하지 못하게 되는 상태를 말한다. 치매를 노망 혹은 나이가 들면 자연히 생기는 병이라 생각하기 쉬운데, 치매도 조기에 치료하면 예방 가능한 질병이다.

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Comparative Study on the Actual Conditions about Hypertension and Diabetes Case Management of the Elderly at the Hall for the Aged and the D Senior's College (D 노인대학과 경로당 노인들의 건강행태 및 고혈압당뇨병 관리실태 비교조사)

  • Yoon, Young-Suk;Kwon, Yang-Ok;Jung, Young-Hee
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for effective intervention of oral health behaviors strategy and to compare the actual conditions about hypertension and diabetes case management of the elderly at the hall for the aged and the D senior's college. The research method was a questionnaire including hypertension and diabetes case management of the elderly and the subjects were 174 of the elderly(65 age over) at the hall for the aged(100) and the senior's college(74). The results of this study were as follows; 1. Hypertension 1)The incidence of hypertension of elderly at the hall for the aged and the senior's college were 32.2%. 2)83.9% of the hypertension cases were initially diagnosed during hospital examination(p < 0.05). 3)Regular blood pressure checks were performed more than one time monthly on 76.8% of the cases(p < 0.05). 4)Blood pressure control was well controlled on 75%(p < 0.05). 5)85.7% of the elderly at the hall for the aged took hypertension drugs daily and 42.9% of the elderly at the senior's college took no drug alternatively(p < 0.05). 2. Diabetes 1)The incidence of the diabetes of elderly at the hall for the aged and the senior's college were 14.4%. 2)80.0% of the diabetes cases were initially diagnosed during hospital examination(p < 0.05). 3)64.0% of the cases did not have blood sugar measuring instrument(p < 0.05). 4. In the quality of life, the thinking of no difficulty in walking and no anxiety/depression was more presented on the elderly at the senior's college than those at the hall for the aged(p < 0.05). 5. The subjective health condition scores were higher on the elderly at the senior's college than those at the hall for the aged(p < 0.05).

Related Factors of Suicide Ideation in Elderly People with Diabetes Mellitus Living Alone in Rural Area (농촌지역에 거주하는 독거 당뇨병 노인의 자살사고 관련 요인)

  • Gang, Moonhee;Ahn, Yujin
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to identify suicidal ideation and related factors of elderly people with diabetes mellitus living alone in rural area. A descriptive study design was used. The participants were 466 elderly people, aged 65 years and over, and diagnosed with diabetes mellitus living at O province in South Korea. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, χ2-test, and logistic regression analysis with SPSS statistics 26.0 program. The results of the analysis showed that the suicidal ideation rate of the subjects was 27.3%, and the subjects showed significant differences in suicidal ideation as Cognitive function was lower (t=-4.23, p<.001), Depression(t=9.56, p<.001) and Loneliness (t=4.88, p<.001) were higher. Related Factors of suicidal ideation were Cognitive function (OR=0.86, p<.001), Depression (OR=1.18, p<.001) and Loneliness (OR=1.17, p=.001). These variables explained 32.2% of suicidal ideation. Therefore, in order to reduce suicide ideation of the elderly with diabetes mellitus living alone in rural areas, intervention that can improve Cognitive function, Depression, and Loneliness is needed.

당뇨병관리, 소아에서 노인까지- 소아 당뇨병이란 무엇인가?

  • Kim, Heung-Sik
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.192
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2005
  • 인슐린 주사가 반드시 필요한 당뇨병으로 소아연령으로 소아연령에서 발병되는 당뇨병의 대다수는 제1형 당뇨병이다. 자가 면역기능에 의해 인슈린을 생성하는 췌장의 도세포가 파괴되어 발병하고 대부분자가 항체가 나타나고 일부는 자가 항체가 발견되지 않는 경우도 있으며 소수에서는 초기에 인슐린의 비의존형의 양상을 보이다가 점차 인슐린 의존형으로 나타나는 경우도 있다.

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Health-related quality of life in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus according to age: based on Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (노인 당뇨병 인지자의 연령에 따른 삶의 질 수준 분석: 국민건강영양조사를 이용하여)

  • Kang, Yeji;Park, Kyong
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Although the importance of life satisfaction in patients with chronic diseases has been emphasized, limited studies have been performed on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among elderly patients with chronic diseases. This study examined the HRQoL among Korean patients with diabetes aged 65 years or older. Methods: This study used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2016. The analysis included data of 2,353 elderly patients with diabetes aged 65 years or older who were aware that they had type 2 diabetes. Each participant was categorized into one of three age groups (65-69 years, 70-74 years, and ≥ 75 years). The EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) scale was computed to estimate the HRQoL. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to compare the demographic characteristics, lifestyle characteristics, nutrient intake, and EQ-5D scores between the age groups. Results: The intake levels of most nutrients were similar in the three age groups, but the total energy intake levels were significantly lower, and the sodium intake levels were significantly higher in the older age groups (p < 0.001). In addition, all items of the EQ-5D index, except for anxiety/depression, tended to decrease with age. In particular, the oldest age group (≥ 75 years) showed significantly lower levels on most items and the EQ-5D index than those in the other age groups (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Elderly patients with type 2 diabetes may have low levels of life satisfaction, which worsens with increasing age. Therefore, it is important to develop and manage personalized guidelines and medical systems so that elderly patients have a higher quality of life for the remainder of their lives. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for the systematic management of diabetes in elderly Korean patients.

The effects of auricular acupressure on postprandial glucose, HbA1c, blood lipids in aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (이압요법이 제2형 당뇨병 노인의 혈당, 당화혈색소 및 혈중지질에 미치는 효과)

  • Jang, Minjin;Park, Hyojung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.348-358
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of auricular acupressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data collection was conducted from March 16 to May 11, 2018. A total of 44 participants with type 2 diabetes were recruited from welfare facilities. Participants in the experimental group (n=22) and placebo control group (n=22) received auricular acupressure on diabetes-related points (shenmen, pancreas, appetite control point, thirst point, and master endocrine point) and diabetes-unrelated points. The intervention was implemented on 5 consecutive days per week for a total of 6 weeks. To examine the effects of treatment, postprandial glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and blood lipid levels were evaluated. Postprandial glucose levels in the experimental group exhibited significant reduction over time compared to those in the placebo control group (p=.030). Glycated hemoglobin levels in the experimental group decreased significantly (t=-2.44, p=.024). However, there were no significant differences in blood lipid levels between the two groups. This study demonstrates that auricular acupressure on diabetes-related points for 6 weeks was highly effective in decreasing blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.

호르몬과 당뇨병 - 성장호르몬과 당뇨병

  • Hong, Eun-Gyeong
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.287
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2013
  • 인터넷을 열어 무심코 '성장호르몬과 당뇨병'이란 단어를 검색해 보면 주로 '성장호르몬이 당뇨병 위험도를 높인다'라는 식의 부정적인 자료들을 주로 접하게 된다. 하지만 내용들을 찬찬히 살펴보다 보면 '성장호르몬이 노인에서 삶의 질을 증진시키고 노화를 방지하는 치료제로 사용된다'는 자료들도 간간히 찾아볼 수 있는데 우리는 이 대목에서 성장호르몬이 좋다는 것인지 아니면 나쁘니 절대 사용하지 말라는 것인지 혼란이 생긴다. 따라서 본 원고에서는 성장호르몬의 역할과 임상 적용시 나타나는 장점 및 단점, 특히 당뇨병과의 연관성에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

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A Study on the Information Behavior of Older Adults with Diabetes (노인 당뇨병 환자들의 정보행태에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-A;Chang, Hye-Rhan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.197-223
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to understand information behavior of older adults with diabetes. After reviewing previous research, related factors are identified and a questionnaire was devised. The structured interview was administered to the aged 60 and over in the B hospital (N=543). Data about awareness of the disease, health literacy, information environment, information need, information seeking, information use, information service, and personal background are collected and analyzed descriptively. Relationship between variables are examined and hypotheses are tested to find factors affecting information behavior. The level of the awareness of the disease and health literacy appeared to be low. It is proved that awareness of the disease is a factor affecting information need and information use. Health literacy affects information use. There is a statistical significant difference between information need and information use by disease education and duration. There is also a statistical significant difference between information use among groups divided by information environment, sex, age, and education. Based on the results, campaign to raise disease awareness, marketing promotion about information support facilities, customized information service for older adults are suggested.