• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단파

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Applicability of CADMAS-SURF Code for the Variation of Water Level and Velocity due to Bores (CADMAS-SURF에 의한 단파의 수위 및 유속변화에 대한 예측정도의 검토)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Chang-Hoon;Hwang, Yong-Tae;Kim, Do-Sam
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2008
  • This study investigates the applicability of CADMAS-SURF (Super Roller Flume for Computer Aided Design of a MArtime Structure) code basal on the Navier-Stokes solver to predict bore phenomena. The time variation of ware levels and velocities due to the bore propagation were computed for the different bore strength conditions. In order to verify the numerical results by CADMAS-SURF, laboratory experiments were also performed, using the DPIV and LDV measuring system. The numerical results were compared to the experimental data and the analytical predictions by the NSC method basal on fully nonlinear shallow-water theory by the method of characteristics. It appears that the CADMAS-SURF slightly overestimated the water-surface level measured by the laboratory experiments and its discrepancy becomes prominent as the bore strength increases. The predicted propagation speed for a bore was also slaver than that by the experiment and NSC method. However, the temporal variations in velocities were in relatively good agreement with the experimental data for all cases, except for overshooting and undershooting in the front face of a bore, which may be derived from the numerical instability. Further, CADMAS-SURF successfully simulated the decrease in the water level and velocity caused by the effects of negative waves reflected from the upstream end wall.

Dissolution Conditions of Solid Radioactive Wastes Generated from NPP for the Analysis of Radionuclides Using a Closed-vessel Microwave Acid Digestion System (원전 발생 고체 방사성폐기물 내 핵종 분석을 위한 극초단파 산분해 장치를 이용한 용액화 조건)

  • 표형열;이정진;전종선;이창헌;지광용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2004
  • The optimal conditions are obtained for the decomposition of solid radioactive wastes, including ion exchange resin, zeolite, active charcoal, and sludge from nuclear power plant. In the process of decomposing the radioactive wastes were used the microwave acid digestion method with mixed acid. The solution after acid digestion by the following method was colorless and transparent. Each solution was analyzed with ICP-AES and AAS and the recovery yield for 5 different elements added the simulated radioactive wastes were over 94%. As an effective pre-treatment, the proposed microwave acid digestion conditions concerning the chemical trait of each radioactive waste are expected to be generally applied to above-mentioned radioactive wastes from nuclear power plant hereafter.

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Study on the Adaption Technique for Detection of Termites using Microwave (극초단파(Microwave)를 이용한 흰개미 탐지기술 적용연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Woon;Jeong, Seon-Hye;Lee, Sang-Hwan;Chung, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2010
  • The damage from the underground termite cannot be discovered with peculiar appearance of building but hollow phenomenon will occur. But there is no case in Korea as a non-destructive measurement of termite activation. Therefore, this research constructs non-destructive diagnostic techniques for wooden cultural properties using microwave detector (Termatrac, Australia). Result of maximun distance were measured 16cm (Pine tree, sensitivity 5, 6), 17cm (Zelkova and Douglas fir, sensitivity 5, 6). These results are expected that can be applied in the field. Result of field test using microwave detector, 33.8% of the wooden cultural properties were damaged by termites, and until now 7.8% (18 buildings) are being damaged in nationwide (total 231 buildings). Based on the above results, microwave detector will be able to be utilized effectively for detecting termite, preventing intrusion in wooden structure, and making full use of monitoring system periodically. In addition, it could be of great worth in preventing insect and microorganism in wooden structure.

UV LINE EMISSIONS OF W UMa STARS (W UMa형 별들의 UV 방출선 연구)

  • 김용기;한동주
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2000
  • We reinvestigate UV line emissions of 44i Boo, W UMa, AW UMa and VW Cep, which are indicaters of chromospheric activity of these stars. C I, C II, C IV, Si IV lines show significant variation in orbital phase. Among those lines, the Line of C IV showed the strongest line flux. while other Si IV and N V lines showed relative low line intensities. 44i Boo emitted the strongest flux than other stars. UV light curves of target stars shoed UV maximum at phase around 0.2 an 0.8 Such UV emissions are generally believed to be observed at the active regions and contacting parts of the two stars due to the clear visibility at the phase 0.2 and 0.8. Total emissivity of four transitions lines lead to conclude that the activity of this region is 40 times larger than the quiet sun. It is obvious that the activity decrease according to increase period. We obtained also Mg II light curve of AW UMA and VW Cep. These stars showed more clearly phase-dependent light curves. We estimated effective temperature of two star, AW UMa and VW Cep, using by Mg II flux.

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Development of Radio Spectrum Monitor for HF Communication (단파 스펙트럼 수신 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Sung Won;Kim, Young Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2015
  • Electromagnetic waves which are emitted from the Sun due to solar flare explosion can cause failures in HF radio communications in the day-side area of the Earth, that is so-call as Radio Blackouts. The international scale representing the severity of the Radio Blackouts is determined by the solar X-ray flux which is measured by United States Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite. However, the scale is not always applicable to HF communication users in the different area on the Earth, because the HF communication effects depend not only on the X-ray strength but also on the subsolar point location. To solve this problem, we developed a HF radio spectrum monitoring system utilizing a spectrum analyzer. This system conducts a real-time measure of the HF spectrum, and automatically calculates signal to noise ratios and the occurrences of the HF blackouts as comparing with the interference level which is described from the ITU recommendation.

A Study on Basic Characteristics of Short Wavelength Transmission Line Employing Periodically Arrayed Capacitive Devices and Its Application to Highly Miniaturized Passive Components on MMIC (주기적으로 배치된 용량성 소자를 이용한 단파장 전송선로의 기본특성 연구와 MMIC용 초소형 수동소자개발에의 응용)

  • Jang, Eui-Hoon;Jeong, Jang-Hyeon;Choi, Tae-Il;Yun, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a short-wavelength transmission line employing periodically arrayed capacitive devices (PACD) was studied for application to miniaturized on-chip passive component on monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC). The transmission line employing PACD showed shorter wavelength and lower characteristic impedance than conventional microstrip transmission line. The wavelength transmission line employing PACD structure was 8% of the conventional microstrip transmission line on GaAs substrate. Using the theoretical analysis, basic characteristic of the transmission line employing PACD (e.g., loss, effective dielectric constant, effective propagation constant, bandwidth ) were also investigated in order to evaluate its suitability for application to a development of miniaturized passive on-chip components on MMIC. Above results indicate that the transmission line employing PACD is a promising candidate for a development of miniaturized passive components on MMIC.