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The Comparative Study for NHPP Software Reliability Growth Model Based on Non-linear Intensity Function (비선형 강도함수를 가진 NHPP 소프트웨어 신뢰성장 모형에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • Finite failure NHPP models presented in the literature exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing failure occurrence rates per fault (intensity function). In this paper, intensity function of Goel-Okumoto model was reviewed, proposes Kappa (2) and the Burr distribution, which maked out efficiency application for software reliability. Algorithm to estimate the parameters used to maximum likelihood estimator and bisection method. For model determination and selection, explored goodness of fit (the error sum of squares) The methodology developed in this paper is exemplified with a software reliability real data set introduced by NTDS (Naval Tactical Data System)

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The Study for Software Future Forecasting Failure Time Using Time Series Analysis. (시계열 분석을 이용한 소프트웨어 미래 고장 시간 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Shin, Hyun-Cheul
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2011
  • Software failure time presented in the literature exhibit either constant monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing, For data analysis of software reliability model, data scale tools of trend analysis are developed. The methods of trend analysis are arithmetic mean test and Laplace trend test. Trend analysis only offer information of outline content. In this paper, we discuss forecasting failure time case of failure time censoring. In this study, time series analys is used in the simple moving average and weighted moving averages, exponential smoothing method for predict the future failure times, Empirical analysis used interval failure time for the prediction of this model. Model selection using the mean square error was presented for effective comparison.

The Study for Software Future Forecasting Failure Time Using ARIMA AR(1) (ARIMA AR(1) 모형을 이용한 소프트웨어 미래 고장 시간 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Shin, Hyun-Cheul
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2008
  • Software failure time presented in the literature exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing. For data analysis of software reliability model, data scale tools of trend analysis are developed. The methods of trend analysis are arithmetic mean test and Laplace trend test. Trend analysis only offer information of outline content. In this paper, we discuss forecasting failure time case of failure time censoring. The used software failure time data for forecasting failure time is random number of Weibull distribution(shaper parameter 1, scale parameter 0.5), Using this data, we are proposed to ARIMA(AR(1)) and simulation method for forecasting failure time. The practical ARIMA method is presented.

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The Study for Software Future Forecasting Failure Time Using Curve Regression Analysis (곡선 회귀모형을 이용한 소프트웨어 미래 고장 시간 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Shin, Hyun-Cheul
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2012
  • Software failure time presented in the literature exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing. For data analysis of software reliability model, data scale tools of trend analysis are developed. The methods of trend analysis are arithmetic mean test and Laplace trend test. Trend analysis only offers information of outline content. In this paper, we discuss forecasting failure time case of failure time censoring. In this study, we predict the future failure time by using the curve regression analysis where the s-curve, growth, and Logistic model is used. The proposed prediction method analysis used failure time for the prediction of this model. Model selection using the coefficient of determination and the mean square error were presented for effective comparison.

The Squeeze Casting and Its Structure of Mg-Al-Zn Alloy (Mg-Al-Zn합금에 있어서의 용탕단조와 그 조직)

  • Choi, J.C.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 1997
  • 용탕단조방법에 의해 제조된 Mg-6Al-xZn(x=0, 1, 2)합금의 기계적 성질에 미치는 시효열처리의 영향을 조사한결과 아래와 같은 결론을 얻었다. (1) 주조조직을 관찰한 결과 미세한 수지상조직을 나타냈으며 초정${\alpha}$, 과포화 ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$상 등 세가지 상으로 구성되어 있었다. (2) Mg-6Al-xZn합금은 시효경화성을 나타내었으며 Zn의 첨가량이 증가할수록 전시효구간에서 경도값이 높게 나타났다. (3) 시효조직을 관찰한 결과 $200^{\circ}C$의 시효시에는 불연속 석출물이 대부분 차지했으나 $240^{\circ}C$의 시효온도에서는 수지상 경계에서 시작되는 미세분산된 연속석출물이 대부분 이었다. (4) $240^{\circ}C$에서 시효열처리 한 시편은 연속석출물이 석출됨으로서 $200^{\circ}C$에서의 시효열처리된 시편에 비하여 과시효되는 경향이 작았다. (5) T6열처리 후 인장시험 결과 Zn 첨가량에 따라 강도가 증가하였는데 Mg-6Al-2Zn합금의 경우 인장강도는 248.4 MPa을 나타내었으며 Zn양에 따른 연신율의 감소는 나타나지 않았다.

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The Effect of Water Vapor on th ePermeation of Oxygen/Nitrogen through Polysulfone Hollow -Fiber Membrane (폴리설폰 중공사막에 대한 산소/질소의 투과도에 미치는 수분의 영향)

  • 김진천;김종수;조정식;최기석;이광래
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1999
  • The effects of water vapor on the permeation rates of oxygen and nitrogen through poly sulfone hollow-fiber membrane were investigated. The permeation rates of both 02 and $O_2$ were decreased significantly owing to the presence of water vapor. The permeation rate of oxygen with 100% relative humidity was reduced by as much as 20%, while the permeation rate of nitrogen decreased by 14% at 30 "C and 3kgf/$cm^2$ of upstream pressure. The permeation rates of $O_2$ were declined monotonously with running time and arrived at steady state values by the presence of water vapor. However, those of $N_2$ increased tentatively and then decreased to the steady state.tate.

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Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm using Predictive Motion Vector and Block Matching Error Characteristics (예측 움직임 벡터와 블록 정합 오류 특성을 이용한 고속 움직임 추정 알고리즘)

  • 정봉수;전병우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2003
  • 움직임 벡터의 상관도, 움직임 벡터의 분포특성, 블록 정합 오류의 특성은 탐색 패턴과 탐색 방법을 결정하는 중요한 요소이다. 일반적으로 움직임 벡터는 주로 탐색영역의 가운데를 중심으로 수평 흑은 수직축에 주로 분포한다. 또한 탐색 영역 내의 정합 오류 값의 분포를 보면 움직임 벡터의 분포와 비슷한 형태로 정합 오류의 값들이 수평 혹은 수직 방향으로 최소 정합 오류 값의 위치로 단조 감소해 나간다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 블록 정합 오류의 특성을 이용한 새로운 탐색 방법을 제안하며 주변 블록의 움직임 벡터의 상관도를 이용하여 초기 탐색 지점을 선택하는 고속 움직임 추정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한 모의실험을 통하여 기존의 여러 움직임 추정 알고리즘과 비교하여 PSNR 의 감소는 거의 없으면서 매크로블록당 평균 탐색포인트와 수행 시간의 향상을 얻을 수 있음을 확인한다.

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An Approach for the NHPP Software Reliability Model Using Erlang Distribution (어랑 분포를 이용한 NHPP 소프트웨어 신뢰성장 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hee-Cheul;Choi Yue-Soon;Park Jong-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2006
  • The finite failure NHPP models proposed in the literature exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing failure occurrence rates per fault. In this paper, we propose the Erlang reliability model, which can capture the increasing nature of the failure occurrence rate per fault. Equations to estimate the parameters of the Erlang finite failure NHPP model based on failure data collected in the form of inter-failure times are developed. For the sake of proposing shape parameter of the Erlang distribution, we used to the goodness-of-fit test of distribution. Data set, where the underlying failure process could not be adequately described by the existing models, which motivated the development of the Erlang model. Analysis of the failure data set which led us to the Erlang model, using arithmetic and Laplace trend tests, goodness-of-fit test, bias tests is presented.

A Comparative Study for NHPP Software Reliability Model based on the Shape Parameter of Flexible Weibull Extension Distribution (유연한 와이블 확장분포의 형상모수를 이용한 NHPP 소프트웨어 신뢰성 모형에 관한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Shin, Hyun-Cheul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2016
  • NHPP software reliability models for failure analysis can have, in the literature, exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing failure occurrence rates per fault. In this paper, infinite failures NHPP models that repairing software failure point in time reflects the situation, was presented for comparing property. Commonly used in the field of software reliability based on Flexible Weibull extension distribution software reliability of infinite failures was presented for comparison problem. The result is that a relatively small shaping parameter was effectively. The parameters estimation using maximum likelihood estimation was conducted and model selection was performed using the mean square error and the coefficient of determination.. In this research, software developers to identify software failure property follows shape parameter, some extent be able to help is considered.

A Performance Comparative Evaluation for Finite and Infinite Failure Software Reliability Model using the Erlang Distribution (어랑분포를 적용한 유한 및 무한 고장 소프트웨어 신뢰모형에 관한 성능 비교 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2016
  • Science and technology is developing rapidly as more powerful software with the rapid development of software testing and reliability assessment by the difficulty increases with the complexity of the software features of the larger increases NHPP software reliability models for failure analysis can have, in the literature, exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing failure occurrence rates per fault. In this paper, finite failure NHPP models that assuming the expected value of the defect and infinite failures NHPP models that repairing software failure point in time reflects the situation, were presented for comparing property. Commonly used in the field of software reliability based on Erlang distribution software reliability model finite failures and infinite failures were presented for performance comparative evaluation problem. As a result, finite failure model is better than infinite failure model effectively. The parameters estimation using maximum likelihood estimation in the course of this study was conducted. As the results of this research, software developers to identify software failure property be able to help is concluded.