• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단일-범주 분류

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An Experimental Study on Categorization of Web Documents Using an Ensemble Classifier (복합 분류기를 이용한 웹 문서 범주화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이혜원;정영미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 웹 문서를 분류하기 위해 문서로부터 다양한 자질을 추출하고, 두 가지의 분류기를 통해 여러 개의 분류 예측치를 구한 다음, 그것들을 하나의 결과물로 통합하는 복합분류기를 사용하였다. 먼저 다양한 자질 집합에 대해 일반적으로 많이 사용되는 kNN(k nearest neighbor) 분류기와 나이브 베이즈(Naive Bayes) 분류기를 사용한 범주화 실험을 수행하고, 실험을 통해 나온 범주 예측치를 통합하는 복합 분류기들의 성능을 비교하였다. 또한 단일 분류기들을 통해 나온 모든 범주 예측치를 통합하는 과정을 수행하여, 단일 분류기만을 사용할 경우와 복합 분류기를 사용할 경우를 비교해 더 좋은 성능을 나타내는 분류기를 밝히고자 한다.

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An Analytical Study on Automatic Classification of Domestic Journal articles Based on Machine Learning (기계학습에 기초한 국내 학술지 논문의 자동분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pan Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.37-62
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the factors affecting the performance of automatic classification based on machine learning for domestic journal articles in the field of LIS. In particular, In view of the classification performance that assigning automatically the class labels to the articles in "Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management", I investigated the characteristics of the key factors(weighting schemes, training set size, classification algorithms, label assigning methods) through the diversified experiments. Consequently, It is effective to apply each element appropriately according to the classification environment and the characteristics of the document set, and a fairly good performance can be obtained by using a simpler model. In addition, the classification of domestic journals can be considered as a multi-label classification that assigns more than one category to a specific article. Therefore, I proposed an optimal classification model using simple and fast classification algorithm and small learning set considering this environment.

A Study on the Performance Improvement of Rocchio Classifier with Term Weighting Methods (용어 가중치부여 기법을 이용한 로치오 분류기의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pan-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.211-233
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    • 2008
  • This study examines various weighting methods for improving the performance of automatic classification based on Rocchio algorithm on two collections(LISA, Reuters-21578). First, three factors for weighting are identified as document factor, document factor, category factor for each weighting schemes, the performance of each was investigated. Second, the performance of combined weighting methods between the single schemes were examined. As a result, for the single schemes based on each factor, category-factor-based schemes showed the best performance, document set-factor-based schemes the second, and document-factor-based schemes the worst. For the combined weighting schemes, the schemes(idf*cat) which combine document set factor with category factor show better performance than the combined schemes(tf*cat or ltf*cat) which combine document factor with category factor as well as the common schemes (tfidf or ltfidf) that combining document factor with document set factor. However, according to the results of comparing the single weighting schemes with combined weighting schemes in the view of the collections, while category-factor-based schemes(cat only) perform best on LISA, the combined schemes(idf*cat) which combine document set factor with category factor showed best performance on the Reuters-21578. Therefore for the practical application of the weighting methods, it needs careful consideration of the categories in a collection for automatic classification.

An Analytical Study on Performance Factors of Automatic Classification based on Machine Learning (기계학습에 기초한 자동분류의 성능 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pan Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.33-59
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the factors affecting the performance of automatic classification for the domestic conference papers based on machine learning techniques. In particular, In view of the classification performance that assigning automatically the class labels to the papers in Proceedings of the Conference of Korean Society for Information Management using Rocchio algorithm, I investigated the characteristics of the key factors (classifier formation methods, training set size, weighting schemes, label assigning methods) through the diversified experiments. Consequently, It is more effective that apply proper parameters (${\beta}$, ${\lambda}$) and training set size (more than 5 years) according to the classification environments and properties of the document set. and If the performance is equivalent, I discovered that the use of the more simple methods (single weighting schemes) is very efficient. Also, because the classification of domestic papers is corresponding with multi-label classification which assigning more than one label to an article, it is necessary to develop the optimum classification model based on the characteristics of the key factors in consideration of this environment.

One-Class Classification Model Based on Lexical Information and Syntactic Patterns (어휘 정보와 구문 패턴에 기반한 단일 클래스 분류 모델)

  • Lee, Hyeon-gu;Choi, Maengsik;Kim, Harksoo
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.817-822
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    • 2015
  • Relation extraction is an important information extraction technique that can be widely used in areas such as question-answering and knowledge population. Previous studies on relation extraction have been based on supervised machine learning models that need a large amount of training data manually annotated with relation categories. Recently, to reduce the manual annotation efforts for constructing training data, distant supervision methods have been proposed. However, these methods suffer from a drawback: it is difficult to use these methods for collecting negative training data that are necessary for resolving classification problems. To overcome this drawback, we propose a one-class classification model that can be trained without using negative data. The proposed model determines whether an input data item is included in an inner category by using a similarity measure based on lexical information and syntactic patterns in a vector space. In the experiments conducted in this study, the proposed model showed higher performance (an F1-score of 0.6509 and an accuracy of 0.6833) than a representative one-class classification model, one-class SVM(Support Vector Machine).

A Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for Clustering Categorical Data (범주형 데이터의 분류를 위한 퍼지 군집화 기법)

  • 김대원;이광형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09b
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 범주형(categorical) 데이터의 분류를 위한 새로운 기법을 제시한다. 기존의 대표적인 퍼지 군집화 방법인 fuzzy k-modes 알고리즘은 군집 (cluster)의 중심을 단일값으로 표현한 반면, 제안하는 기법에서는 이를 퍼지값으로 정의한다. 이와 같은 퍼지 중심 표현기법을 도입함으로써 범주형 데이터의 분류시에 발생하는 불확실성을 최소화할 수 있다. 기존의 대표적인 방법들과의 비교실험으로 통해 제안한 방법의 성능을 검증하였다.

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Improving Classification Performance for Data with Numeric and Categorical Attributes Using Feature Wrapping (특징 래핑을 통한 숫자형 특징과 범주형 특징이 혼합된 데이터의 클래스 분류 성능 향상 기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Kim, Dae-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1024-1027
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    • 2009
  • In this letter, we evaluate the classification performance of mixed numeric and categorical data for comparing the efficiency of feature filtering and feature wrapping. Because the mixed data is composed of numeric and categorical features, the feature selection method was applied to data set after discretizing the numeric features in the given data set. In this study, we choose the feature subset for improving the classification performance of the data set after preprocessing. The experimental result of comparing the classification performance show that the feature wrapping method is more reliable than feature filtering method in the aspect of classification accuracy.

A Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for Clustering Categorical Data (범주형 데이터의 분류를 위한 퍼지 군집화 기법)

  • Kim, Dae-Won;Lee, Kwang-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.661-666
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the conventional k-modes and fuzzy k-modes algorithms for clustering categorical data is extended by representing the clusters of categorical data with fuzzy centroids instead of the hard-type centroids used in the original algorithm. The hard-type centroids of the traditional algorithms had difficulties in dealing with ambiguous boundary data, which might be misclassified and lead to thelocal optima. Use of fuzzy centroids makes it possible to fully exploit the power of fuzzy sets in representing the uncertainty in the classification of categorical data. The distance measure between data and fuzzy centroids is more precise and effective than those of the k-modes and fuzzy k-modes. To test the proposed approach, the proposed algorithm and two conventional algorithms were used to cluster three categorical data sets. The proposed method was found to give markedly better clustering results.

Combined Application of Data Imbalance Reduction Techniques Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 활용한 데이터 불균형 해소 기법의 조합적 활용)

  • Jang, Young-Sik;Kim, Jong-Woo;Hur, Joon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.133-154
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    • 2008
  • The data imbalance problem which can be uncounted in data mining classification problems typically means that there are more or less instances in a class than those in other classes. In order to solve the data imbalance problem, there has been proposed a number of techniques based on re-sampling with replacement, adjusting decision thresholds, and adjusting the cost of the different classes. In this paper, we study the feasibility of the combination usage of the techniques previously proposed to deal with the data imbalance problem, and suggest a combination method using genetic algorithm to find the optimal combination ratio of the techniques. To improve the prediction accuracy of a minority class, we determine the combination ratio based on the F-value of the minority class as the fitness function of genetic algorithm. To compare the performance with those of single techniques and the matrix-style combination of random percentage, we performed experiments using four public datasets which has been generally used to compare the performance of methods for the data imbalance problem. From the results of experiments, we can find the usefulness of the proposed method.

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Function Classification of tweets Citing Scholarly Articles (학술문헌을 인용하는 트윗의 기능 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Byungkyu;Kang, Ji-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2018
  • 개별논문 평가를 위해 제안된 altmetric가 주목받고 있다. altmetrics에서는 개별 논문의 트윗의 건수를 평가요소 중 하나로 활용한다. 그러나 여러가지 목적으로 작성된 트윗을 단일하게 처리하는 것은 문제가 있다. 본 논문은 과학 논문에 달린 트윗들을 분석하여 기능의 범주를 정의하고 분류체계를 제시하였으며, 기존의 논문의 인용기능 분류 실험을 실시하여 그 결과와 비교 분석을 수행하였다. 향후 도출한 트윗 기능 분류에 대한 개선과 추가적인 연구를 수행할 계획이다.

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